【物種譯名】世界河龍蝦科Cambaridae物種譯名
前言：
Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942 及其更高階的分類單元 Astacoidea Latreille, 1802 長(zhǎng)期以來在國(guó)內(nèi)被稱作“螯蝦”或者“鰲蝦”，這是一類物種豐度極高、外骨骼堅(jiān)硬、具備一對(duì)大螯鉗和數(shù)對(duì)小螯鉗的水生軟甲綱十足目節(jié)肢動(dòng)物。這里暫且不提中文語言邏輯中，“鰲蝦”這個(gè)詞語本身就不成立：?[鰲] 的定義是傳說中海里的大龜或大鱉 [英文定義為huge legendary turtle]，具體例子可參考《淮南子·覽里》中的 “于是女媧煉五色石以補(bǔ)蒼天，斷鰲足以立四極”?？梢哉f“大龜、大鱉”和“揮舞著鉗子的小蝦”這兩類生物完全不搭邊。至于“鰲蝦”一詞是如何來的也只能基于個(gè)人猜測(cè)：本身“鰲蝦”這個(gè)詞語理論來自于原本基于物種形態(tài)對(duì)其進(jìn)行定名的“螯蝦”，不過后期針對(duì)這個(gè)中文詞語的定名者遇到了同屬于 Cambaridae 這個(gè)類群下的其他物種，于是在考慮同讀音的情況下進(jìn)行了換字。也的確，這類蝦就是生活在水里的，加一個(gè)魚相關(guān)的偏旁部首在構(gòu)詞造詞的理論上是合情的；但是，“鰲蝦”這個(gè)名字在字詞解析上就是不合理的：如果是按照中文詞源進(jìn)行拆解，“鰲蝦”就成了“形如大鱉的蝦”或者是“鱉蝦”，而無論是形態(tài)還是行為上，所謂的“鰲蝦”和大型龜鱉目動(dòng)物沒有任何一點(diǎn)相似之處，故這里不會(huì)使用“鰲蝦”作位于Cambaridae科下物種的譯名。
此外，如使用“螯蝦”作為 Cambaridae 物種的譯名，這就涉及到了另一個(gè)問題：物種譯名的沖突?！膀r”一詞在中文語境下經(jīng)常用在 Astacoidea 這個(gè)類群下的多個(gè)物種間，甚至可以進(jìn)行跨科使用。用中文名來判定在 Astacoidea 中一個(gè)物種處于何種位置是十分尷尬甚至是令人惱火的，因此本專欄使用的名字都將基于物種本身拉丁學(xué)名并進(jìn)行直譯。不過談到真正的“螯蝦屬”本身，完全符合其詞源及定義的是隸屬于 Parastacoidea Huxley, 1879 下的 Cherax Erichson, 1846，該類群在另外的一個(gè)科，具有和 Cambaridae 十分類似的外形和生態(tài)位。
此外，這個(gè)類群發(fā)生過一定的物種變動(dòng)，部分物種在近期可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變動(dòng)，如有疏漏或者分類不明確的地方還請(qǐng)糾正。
最后，還是那句話，譯名你愛用不用，針對(duì)一個(gè)物種時(shí)無論是用中文譯名，中文正名，中文俗名還是物種的地區(qū)名，表述一個(gè)物種的時(shí)候都應(yīng)當(dāng)使用其對(duì)應(yīng)的拉丁學(xué)名。對(duì)于那些沒有中文名的物種被譯名了，之后某些人還用著這類譯名去罵著做譯名的人的是啥性質(zhì)的在這里就不說了，雙標(biāo)有一手屬于是。
標(biāo)識(shí)：
> Order 目
>> Family 科
>>> Genus 屬
>>>> Subgenus 亞屬
>>>>> Species 種
>>>>>> Subspices 亞種
*?= 不確定的物種譯名，原始文獻(xiàn)缺乏詞源解釋/原始文獻(xiàn)無法查找，因此所有譯名僅供參考。
正文：
>十足目Decapoda
>>河龍蝦科Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942
>>>河龍蝦屬Cambarus Erichson, 1846（114種）
詞源：“拉” cammarus ‘lobster’ 龍蝦，鑒于該屬物種大多分布在淡水湖泊或者河流，很少有物種會(huì)進(jìn)入河口（雖然部分物種可以適應(yīng)汽水環(huán)境），故取譯名“河龍蝦”，避免與螯蝦屬Cherax產(chǎn)生歧義。
>>>>>巴氏河龍蝦C. bartonii Fabricius, 1798（模式種）
>>>>>針緣河龍蝦C. aculabrum Hobbs & Brown, 1987
>>>>>尖銳河龍蝦C. acuminatus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>燭色河龍蝦C. adustus Thoma, Fetzner, Stocker and Loughman, 2016
>>>>>埃氏河龍蝦C. aldermanorum J. E. Cooper and Price, 2010
>>>>>安氏河龍蝦C. andersoni Jones and Eversole, 2015
>>>>>角河龍蝦C. angularis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1994
>>>>>阿帕拉契亞河龍蝦C. appalachiensis Loughman, Welsh and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>糙掌河龍蝦C. asperimanus Faxon, 1914
>>>>>巴氏河龍蝦C. batchi Schuster, 1973
>>>>>布氏河龍蝦C. bouchardi Hobbs, 1970
>>>>>支指河龍蝦C. brachydactylus Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>布萊氏河龍蝦C. brimleyorum Cooper, 2006
>>>>>傍氏河龍蝦C. buntingi R. W. Bouchard, 1973
>>>>>藍(lán)綠河龍蝦C. callainus Thoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014
>>>>>脊吻河龍蝦C. carinirostris Hay, 1914
>>>>>卡羅萊納河龍蝦C. carolinus Erichson, 1846
>>>>>*下游河龍蝦C. catagius Hobbs & Perkins, 1967
>>>>>考氏河龍蝦C. causeyi Reimer, 1966
>>>>>壑指河龍蝦C. chasmodactylus James, 1966
>>>>>查喀河龍蝦C. chaugaensis Prins & Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>查氏河龍蝦C. clairitae Schuster and Taylor, 2016
>>>>>多丘河龍蝦C. clivosus Taylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006
>>>>>康納索喀河龍蝦C. conasaugaensis Hobbs & Hobbs III, 1962
>>>>>科薩河龍蝦C. coosae Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>庫(kù)薩瓦蒂河龍蝦C. coosawattae Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>纖細(xì)河龍蝦C. cracens R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976
>>>>>彎足河龍蝦C. crinipes R. W. Bouchard, 1973
>>>>>隱潛河龍蝦C. cryptodytes Hobbs, 1941
>>>>>康博蘭河龍蝦C. cumberlandensis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1973
>>>>>海藍(lán)河龍蝦C. cymatilis Hobbs, 1970
>>>>>大氏河龍蝦C. davidi J. E. Cooper, 2000
>>>>>德氏河龍蝦C. deweesae R. W. Bouchard & Etnier, 1979
>>>>>遠(yuǎn)距河龍蝦C. distans Rhoades, 1944
>>>>>長(zhǎng)掌河龍蝦C. diupalma Jones and Eversole, 2015
>>>>>多爾蒂河龍蝦C. doughertyensis Cooper & Skelton, 2003
>>>>>疑惑河龍蝦C. dubius Faxon, 1884
>>>>>遷徙河龍蝦C. ectopistes Loughman & Williams, 2021
>>>>>易斯河龍蝦C. eeseeohensis Thoma, 2005
>>>>>艾克河龍蝦C. elkensis Jezerinac & Stocker, 1993
>>>>>英氏河龍蝦C. englishi Hobbs & Hall, 1972
>>>>>外河龍蝦C. extraneus Hagen, 1870
>>>>>具帶河龍蝦C. fasciatus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>弗氏河龍蝦C. friaufi Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>珍氏河龍蝦C. gentryi Hobbs, 1970
>>>>>喬治亞河龍蝦C. georgiae Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>具菌河龍蝦C. girardianus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>葛氏河龍蝦C. graysoni Faxon, 1914
>>>>>宮氏河龍蝦C. guenteri Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>浩氏河龍蝦C. halli Hobbs, 1968
>>>>>具鉤河龍蝦C. hamulatus Cope, 1881
>>>>>哈氏河龍蝦C. harti Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>哈特氏河龍蝦C. hatfeildi Z. J. Loughman, 2013
>>>>>哈澤氏河龍蝦C. hazardi Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>亥瓦西河龍蝦C. hiwasseensis Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>霍布氏河龍蝦C. hobbsorum J. E. Cooper, 2001
>>>>>霍氏河龍蝦C. howardi Hobbs & Hall, 1969
>>>>>哈氏河龍蝦C. hubbsi Creaser, 1931
>>>>>休氏河龍蝦C. hubrichti Hobbs, 1952
>>>>>多棘河龍蝦C. hystricosus Cooper & Cooper, 2003
>>>>>賈氏河龍蝦C. jezerinaci Thoma, 2000
>>>>>約氏河龍蝦C. johni Cooper, 2006
>>>>>瓊氏河龍蝦C. jonesi Hobbs & Barr, 1960
>>>>>拉康河龍蝦C. laconensis Buhay & Crandall, 2009
>>>>>寬掌河龍蝦C. latimanus Le Conte, 1856
>>>>>里氏河龍蝦C. lenati J. E. Cooper, 2000
>>>>>多斑河龍蝦C. lentiginosus Jones and Eversole, 2016
>>>>>長(zhǎng)吻河龍蝦C. longirostris Faxon, 1885
>>>>>長(zhǎng)河龍蝦C. longulus Girard, 1852
>>>>>婁氏河龍蝦C. loughmani Foltz II et al., 2018
>>>>>具點(diǎn)河龍蝦C. maculatus Hobbs & Pflieger, 1988
>>>>>馬氏河龍蝦C. magerae Thoma and Fetzner, 2015
>>>>>曼氏河龍蝦C. manningi Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>莫農(nóng)加希拉河龍蝦C. monongalensis Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>*低地河龍蝦C. nerterius Hobbs, 1964
>>>>>具結(jié)河龍蝦C. nodosus R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976
>>>>>奧貝河龍蝦C. obeyensis Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
>>>>>*扭曲河龍蝦C. obstipus Hall, 1959
>>>>>歐氏河龍蝦C. ortmanni Williamson, 1907
>>>>>派氏河龍蝦C. parrishi Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>小眼河龍蝦C. parvoculus Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
>>>>>帕氏河龍蝦C. pauleyi Loughman, Thoma, Fetzner and Stocker, 2015
>>>>>佩氏河龍蝦C. pecki Hobbs, 1967
>>>>>多毛河龍蝦C. polypilosus Loughman & Williams, 2018
>>>>>原始河龍蝦C. pristinus Hobbs, 1965
>>>>>火背河龍蝦C. pyronotus R. W. Bouchard, 1978
>>>>>尖毛河龍蝦C. reburrus Prins, 1968
>>>>>彎折河龍蝦C. reduncus Hobbs, 1956
>>>>>后彎河龍蝦C. reflexus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>粗壯河龍蝦C. robustus Girard, 1852
>>>>>糙形河龍蝦C. rusticiformis Rhoades, 1944
>>>>>賽歐托河龍蝦C. sciotensis Rhoades, 1944
>>>>>史氏河龍蝦C. scotti Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>剛毛河龍蝦C. setosus Faxon, 1889
>>>>>*樹叢河龍蝦C. smilax Loughman, Simon, and Welch, 2011
>>>>>顯眼河龍蝦C. speciosus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>斯氏河龍蝦C. speleocoopi Buhay & Crandall, 2009
>>>>>楔形河龍蝦C. sphenoides Hobbs, 1968
>>>>>飾刺河龍蝦C. spicatus Hobbs, 1956
>>>>>斯氏河龍蝦C. stockeri Thoma, 2011
>>>>>具紋河龍蝦C. striatus Hay, 1902
>>>>>條紋河龍蝦C. strigosus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>地下河龍蝦C. subterraneus Hobbs III, 1993
>>>>>惡窟河龍蝦C. tartarus Hobbs & M. R. Cooper, 1972
>>>>>泰氏河龍蝦C. taylori Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>黑暗河龍蝦C. tenebrosus Hay, 1902
>>>>>忒皮河龍蝦C. theepiensis Loughman, Foltz, Garrison and Welsh, 2013
>>>>>毀肢河龍蝦C. truncatus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>塔卡塞吉河龍蝦C. tuckasegee Cooper & Schofield, 2002
>>>>>莜氏河龍蝦C. unestami Hobbs & Hall, 1969
>>>>>維氏河龍蝦C. veitchorum J. E. Cooper & M. R. Cooper, 1997
>>>>>老手河龍蝦C. veteranus Faxon, 1914
>>>>>威氏河龍蝦C. williami R. W. Bouchard & J. W. Bouchard, 1995
>>>>>佐弗納河龍蝦C. zophonastes Hobbs & Bedinger, 1964
示圖：
>>>髯河龍蝦屬Barbicambarus Hobbs, 1969（2種）
詞源：“拉” barba ‘bread’ 胡須，髯 + “拉” cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）
>>>>>具角髯河龍蝦B. cornutus Faxon, 1884（模式種）
>>>>>西氏髯河龍蝦B. simmonsi Taylor & Schuster, 2010
示圖：?
>>>布查德龍蝦屬Bouchardina Hobbs, 1977（1種）
詞源：可能來自其發(fā)現(xiàn)地Bayou Bodcau。
>>>>>羅氏布查德龍蝦B. robisoni Hobbs, 1977（模式種）
?示圖：
>>>小河龍蝦屬Cambarellus Ortmann, 1905（19種）
詞源：“拉” cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）+ “拉” -ella 小式
>>>>Cambarellus（舊分類，但是考慮到在部分文獻(xiàn)中出現(xiàn)并且為同義物種，故加入文章之中，為避免混亂不譯，以下出現(xiàn)的所有亞屬都不會(huì)進(jìn)行翻譯）
>>>>>君主小河龍蝦C. montezumae de Saussure, 1857（模式種）
>>>>>艾氏小河龍蝦C. alvarezi Villalobos, 1952
>>>>>具紋小河龍蝦C. areolatus Faxon, 1885
>>>>>查帕拉小河龍蝦C. chapalanus Faxon, 1898
>>>>>奇瓦瓦小河龍蝦C. chihuahuae Hobbs, 1980
>>>>>西部小河龍蝦C. occidentalis Faxon, 1898
>>>>>帕茨夸羅小河龍蝦C. patzcuarensis Villalobos, 1943
>>>>>延展小河龍蝦C. prolixus Villalobos-Figueroa & Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>薩卡普小河龍蝦C. zacapuensis Pedraza-Lara & Doadrio, 2015
>>>>>贊珀拉小河龍蝦C. zempoalensis Villalobos, 1943
>>>>Pandicambarus
>>>>>布氏小河龍蝦C. blacki Hobbs, 1980
>>>>>極微小河龍蝦C. diminutus Hobbs, 1945
>>>>>萊氏小河龍蝦C. lesliei Fitzpatrick & Laning, 1976
>>>>>奈氏小河龍蝦C. ninae Hobbs, 1950
>>>>>男孩小河龍蝦C. puer Hobbs, 1945
>>>>>*輪(紋?)小河龍蝦C. rotatus Schuster & Kendrick, 2017
>>>>>施氏小河龍蝦C. schmitti Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>舒氏小河龍蝦C. shufeldtii Faxon, 1884
>>>>>德克薩斯小河龍蝦C. texanus Albaugh & Black, 1973
示圖：?
>>>似河龍蝦屬Cambaroides Faxon, 1884（6種）
詞源：“拉” cambarus河龍蝦（見前文）+ “拉” -iodes ‘likeness’ 類似。
>>>>>達(dá)烏爾似河龍蝦C. dauricus Pallas, 1772（模式種）
>>>>>日本似河龍蝦C. japonicus De Haan, 1841
>>>>>科氏似河龍蝦C. koshewnikowi Birstein & Vinogradov, 1934
>>>>>史氏似河龍蝦C. schrenckii Kessler, 1874
>>>>>似形似河龍蝦C. similis Koelbel, 1892
>>>>>海參崴似河龍蝦C. wladiwostokiensis Birstein & Vinogradov, 1934
示圖：
>>>脊河龍蝦屬Creaserinus Hobbs, 1973 （15種）
詞源：“拉” creaste ‘a(chǎn) ridge’ 山脊 + -inus 表具有；為確保統(tǒng)一性加入“河龍蝦”作為結(jié)尾。
>>>>>短刺脊河龍蝦C. brevistylus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>布氏脊河龍蝦C. burrisi Fitzpatrick, 1987
>>>>>拜氏脊河龍蝦C. byersi Hobbs, 1941
>>>>>藍(lán)灰脊河龍蝦C. caesius Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>封閉脊河龍蝦C. clausus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>溝刺脊河龍蝦C. crenastylus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>丹氏脊河龍蝦C. danielae Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>掘土脊河龍蝦C. fodiens Cottle, 1863
>>>>>吉氏脊河龍蝦C. gilpini Hobbs & Robison, 1989
>>>>>戈氏脊河龍蝦C. gordoni Fitzpatrick, 1987
>>>>>赫氏脊河龍蝦C. hedgpethi Hobbs, 1948
>>>>>霍氏脊河龍蝦C. hortoni Hobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1970
>>>>>側(cè)目脊河龍蝦C. limulus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>掘地脊河龍蝦C. oryktes Penn & Marlow, 1959
>>>>>特蘭脊河龍蝦C. trinensis DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
?示圖：
>>>獨(dú)河龍蝦屬Distocambarus Hobbs, 1981（5種）
詞源：“拉” disto ‘I stand apart; I am distant’ 獨(dú)立的 + “拉” cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）指分類。
>>>>>下降獨(dú)河龍蝦D. devexus Hobbs, 1981（模式種）
>>>>>卡氏獨(dú)河龍蝦D. carlsoni Hobbs, 1983
>>>>>考氏獨(dú)河龍蝦D.crockeri Hobbs & Carlson, 1983
>>>>>亨氏獨(dú)河龍蝦D. hunteri Fitzpatrick & Eversole, 1997
>>>>>楊氏獨(dú)河龍蝦D. youngineri Hobbs & Carlson, 1985
?示圖：
>>>假河龍蝦屬Fallicambarus Hobbs, 1969（12種）
詞源：“拉” fallo ‘deceive’蒙騙的，這里可能指形態(tài)類似，延伸定義譯為‘假’ + “拉” cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）。
>>>>>斯氏假河龍蝦F. strawni Reimer, 1966（模式種）
>>>>>毀滅者假河龍蝦F. devastator Hobbs & Whiteman, 1987
>>>>>破碎假河龍蝦F. dissitus Penn, 1955
>>>>>哈氏假河龍蝦F. harpi Hobbs & Robison, 1985
>>>>>休斯頓假河龍蝦F. houstonensis Johnson, 2008
>>>>>簡(jiǎn)氏假河龍蝦F. jeanae Hobbs, 1973
>>>>>昆次假河龍蝦F. kountzeae Johnson, 2008
>>>>>麥克尼斯假河龍蝦F. macneesei Black, 1967
>>>>>刺腕假河龍蝦F. petilicarpus Hobbs & Robison, 1989
>>>>>舒氏假河龍蝦F. schusteri Taylor & Robison, 2016
>>>>>纖細(xì)假河龍蝦F. tenuis Hobbs, 1950
>>>>>沃氏假河龍蝦F. wallsi Johnson, 2011
?示圖：
>>>小法氏蝦Faxonella Creaser, 1933（4種）
詞源：紀(jì)念Walter Faxon + “拉” -ella 小式。
>>>>>盾形小法氏蝦F. clypeata Hay, 1899（模式種）
>>>>>貝氏小法氏蝦F. beyeri Penn, 1950
>>>>>布氏小法氏蝦F. blairi Hayes and Reimer, 1977
>>>>>塞氏小法氏蝦F. creaseri Walls, 1968
?示圖：
>>>法氏蝦屬Faxonius Ortmann, 1905（93種）
詞源：紀(jì)念Walter Faxon。
該類群從冥泳蝦屬Orconectes的一個(gè)亞屬獨(dú)立，但是后者類群依舊保留了很多成員，這里有效性高度存疑。
>>>>>雄法氏蝦F. virilis Hagen, 1870（模式種）
=Orconectes virilis
>>>>>銳利法氏蝦F. acares (Fitzpatrick, 1965)
>>>>>阿拉巴馬法氏蝦F. alabamensis (Faxon, 1884)
=Orconectes alabamensis
>>>>>沖刷法氏蝦F. alluvius (Simon & McMurray, 2014)
>>>>>巴倫法氏蝦F. barrenensis (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>斗士法氏蝦F. bellator (Bloom, McCall, Schuster & Blanton, 2019)
>>>>>雙剪法氏蝦F. bisectus (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>布氏法氏蝦F. burri (Taylor & Sabaj, 1998)
>>>>>卡羅萊納法氏蝦F. carolinensis (Cooper & Cooper, 1995)
>>>>>栗色法氏蝦F. castaneus (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>考氏法氏蝦F. causeyi (Jester, 1967)
>>>>>契卡索法氏蝦F. chickasawae (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)
>>>>>扁平法氏蝦F. compressus (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>庫(kù)氏法氏蝦F. cooperi (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)
>>>>>雜脊法氏蝦F. cristavarius (Taylor, 2000)
>>>>>藍(lán)指法氏蝦F. cyanodigitus (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>狄氏法氏蝦F. deanae (Reimer & Jester, 1975)
>>>>>疑難法氏蝦F. difficilis (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>杜氏法氏蝦F. durelli (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1995)
>>>>>埃氏法氏蝦F. erichsonianus (Faxon, 1898)
=Orconectes erichsonianus
>>>>>艾氏法氏蝦F. etnieri (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976)
>>>>>真刺法氏蝦F. eupunctus (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>鑷鉗法氏蝦F. forceps (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>哈氏法氏蝦F. harrisonii (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>哈特氏法氏蝦F. hartfieldi (Fitzpatrick & Suttkus, 1992)
>>>>>哈氏法氏蝦F. hathawayi
>>>>>>模式亞種F. hathawayi hathawayi (Penn, 1952)
>>>>>>貝氏亞種F. hathawayi blacki (Walls, 1972)
>>>>>霍氏法氏蝦F. hobbsi (Penn, 1950)
>>>>>侯氏法氏蝦F. holti (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)
>>>>>海拉斯法氏蝦F. hylas (Faxon, 1890)
>>>>>伊利諾斯法氏蝦F. illinoiensis (Brown, 1956)
>>>>>不現(xiàn)法氏蝦F. immunis (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>印第安納法氏蝦F. indianensis (Hay, 1896)
>>>>>杰氏法氏蝦F. jeffersoni (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>瓊氏法氏蝦F. jonesi (Fitzpatrick, 1992)
>>>>>青年法氏蝦F. juvenilis (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>肯塔基法氏蝦F. kentuckiensis (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>攜槍法氏蝦F. lancifer (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>瘦肢法氏蝦F. leptogonopodus (Hobbs, 1948)
>>>>>泥法氏蝦F. limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)
=Orconectes limosus
>>>>>長(zhǎng)指法氏蝦F. longidigitus (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>金黃法氏蝦F. luteus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>戰(zhàn)神法氏蝦F. macrus (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>瑪氏法氏蝦F. maletae (Walls, 1972)
=Orconectes maletae
>>>>>馬氏法氏蝦F. marchandi (Hobbs, 1948)
>>>>>*直緣法氏蝦F. margorectus (Taylor, 2002)
>>>>>中法氏蝦F. medius (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>米氏法氏蝦F. meeki
>>>>>>模式亞種F. meeki meeki (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>>短體亞種F. meeki brevis (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>月神法氏蝦F. menae (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>奇異法氏蝦F. mirus (Ortmann, 1931)
>>>>>密西西比法氏蝦F. mississippiensis (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>水蟲法氏蝦F. nais (Faxon, 1885)
>>>>>矮人法氏蝦F. nana (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>漠視法氏蝦F. neglectus
>>>>>>模式亞種F. neglectus neglectus (Faxon, 1885)
>>>>>>裂指亞種F. neglectus chaenodactylus (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>黯色法氏蝦F. obscurus (Hagen, 1870)
=Orconectes obscurus
>>>>>西部法氏蝦F. occidentalis (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>奧氏法氏蝦F. ozarkae (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>佩氏法氏蝦F. pagei (Taylor & Sabaj, 1997)
>>>>>帕氏法氏蝦F. palmeri
>>>>>>模式亞種F. palmeri palmeri (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>>克里奧爾亞種F. palmeri creolanus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>>長(zhǎng)掌亞種F. palmeri longimanus (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>豹紋法氏蝦F. pardalotus (Wetzel, Poly & Fetzner, 2005)
>>>>>完美法氏蝦F. perfectus (Walls, 1972)
>>>>>雷紋法氏蝦F. peruncus (Creaser, 1931)
>>>>>靜法氏蝦F. placidus (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>近似法氏蝦F. propinquus (Girard, 1852)
>>>>>穿掌法氏蝦F. punctimanus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>浦氏法氏蝦F. putnami (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>四角法氏蝦F. quadruncus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>奎納博格法氏蝦F. quinebaugensis (Mathews & Warren, 2008)
>>>>>拉氏法氏蝦F. rafinesquei (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>雷氏法氏蝦F. raymondi (Thoma & Stocker, 2009)
>>>>>羅氏法氏蝦F. rhoadesi (Hobbs, 1949)
>>>>>羅納氏法氏蝦F. ronaldi (Taylor, 2000)
>>>>>羅博氏法氏蝦F. roberti (Fetzner & Taylor, 2018)
>>>>>常見法氏蝦F. rusticus (Girard, 1852)
>>>>>桑氏法氏蝦F. sanbornii
=Orconectes sanbornii
>>>>>>模式亞種F. sanbornii sanbornii (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>>*沖突亞種F. sanbornii erismophorous (Hobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1962)
>>>>>巖棲法氏蝦F. saxatilis (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976)
=Orconectes saxatilis
>>>>>舒氏法氏蝦F. shoupi (Hobbs, 1948)
=Orconectes shoupi
>>>>>斯氏法氏蝦F. sloanii (Bundy in Forbes, 1876)
=Orconectes sloanii
>>>>>多刺法氏蝦F. spinosus (Bundy, 1877)
>>>>>斯氏法氏蝦F. stannardi (Page, 1985)
>>>>>斯特氏法氏蝦O. stygocaneyi (Hobbs, 2001)
>>>>>泰氏法氏蝦F. taylori (Schuster, 2008)
>>>>>德克薩斯法氏蝦F. texanus (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>提斐恩法氏蝦F. theaphionensis (Simon, Timm & Morris, 2005)
>>>>>背棄者法氏蝦F. transfuga (Fitzpatrick, 1966)
>>>>>三尖法氏蝦F. tricuspis (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>強(qiáng)壯法氏蝦F. validus (Faxon, 1914)
=Orconectes validus
>>>>>維爾吉尼法氏蝦F. virginiensis (Hobbs, 1951)
>>>>>瓦氏法氏蝦F. wagneri (Fetzner & Taylor, 2018)
>>>>>威氏法氏蝦F. williamsi (Fitzpatrick, 1966)
>>>>>賴氏法氏蝦F. wrighti (Hobbs, 1948)
>>>>>流水法氏蝦F. yanahlindus (Taylor, Rhoden & Schuster, 2016)
?示圖：
>>>霍氏蝦屬Hobbseus Hobbs, 1955（7種）
詞源：紀(jì)念Horton Holcombe Hobbs。
>>>>>具脊霍氏蝦H. cristatus Hobbs, 1955（模式種）
>>>>>延長(zhǎng)霍氏蝦H. attenuatus Black, 1969
>>>>>似結(jié)霍氏蝦H. orconectoides Fitzpatrick & Payne, 1968
>>>>>纖瘦霍氏蝦H. petilus Fitzpatrick, 1977
>>>>>*突體(?)霍氏蝦H. prominens Hobbs, 1966
>>>>>溪谷霍氏蝦H. valleculus Fitzpatrick, 1967
>>>>>沃布什霍氏蝦H. valobushensis Fitzpatrick & Busack, 1989
?示圖：
>>>洼河龍蝦屬Lacunicambarus Hobbs, 1969（12種）
詞源：“拉” lacuna ‘cavity, pit’ 洼地，坑 + “拉” cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）。
>>>>>首名洼河龍蝦L. diogenes Girard, 1852（模式種）
>>>>>棘尾坑洼龍蝦L. acanthura Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>奇美拉洼河龍蝦L. chimera Glon & Thoma, 2019
>>>>>達(dá)氏洼河龍蝦L. dalyae Glon, Williams & Loughman, 2019
>>>>>紅指洼河龍蝦L. erythrodactylus Simon & Morris, 2014
>>>>>弗氏洼河龍蝦L. freudensteini Glon, 2020
>>>>>路易斯安那洼河龍蝦L. ludovicianus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>粉碎洼河龍蝦L. miltus Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>莫比爾洼河龍蝦L. mobilensis Glon, 2020
>>>>>內(nèi)布拉斯加洼河龍蝦L. nebrascensis Girard, 1852
>>>>>多色洼河龍蝦L. polychromatus Thoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005
>>>>>托氏洼河龍蝦L. thomai Jezerinac, 1993
?示圖：
>>>冥泳蝦屬Orconectes Cope, 1872（8種）
詞源：“拉” orcō ‘underworld’陰間，冥界 + “?！?nectes ‘swimmer’游泳者。
>>>>Orconectes
>>>>>無武冥泳蝦O. inermis Cope 1872（模式種）
>>>>>南方冥泳蝦O. australis Rhoades 1941
>>>>>巴氏冥泳蝦O. barri Buhay & Crandall 2008
>>>>>無飾冥泳蝦O. incomptus Hobbs & Barr? 1972
>>>>>帕氏冥泳蝦O. packardi Rhoades 1944
>>>>>通透冥泳蝦O. pellucidus Tellkampf 1844
>>>>>設(shè)得蘭冥泳蝦O. sheltie Cooper & Cooper 1997
示圖：?
>>>原河龍蝦屬Procambarus Ortmann, 1905（160種）
詞源：“拉” pró ‘before’ + cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）
>>>>Procambarus Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>迪氏原河龍蝦P. digueti Bouvier, 1897（模式種）
>>>>Acucauda Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>斐氏原河龍蝦P. fitzpatricki Hobbs, 1972
>>>>Austrocambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>攜棘原河龍P. acanthophorus Villalobos, 1948
>>>>>阿氏原河龍蝦P. atkinsoni Ortmann, 1913
>>>>>卡特馬科原河龍蝦P. catemacoensis Rojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 2000
>>>>>錫特拉爾特佩特原河龍蝦P. citlaltepetl Rojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 1999
>>>>>古巴原河龍蝦P. cubensis Erichson, 1846
>>>>>拉氏原河龍蝦P. llamasi Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>墨西哥原河龍蝦P. mexicanus Erichson, 1846
>>>>>米氏原河龍蝦P. mirandai Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>雪白原河龍蝦P. niveus Hobbs & Villalobos, 1964
>>>>>瓦哈卡原河龍蝦P. oaxacae Hobbs, 1973
>>>>>奧爾梅克原河龍蝦P. olmecorum Hobbs, 1987
>>>>>絨掌原河龍蝦P. pilosimanus Ortmann, 1906
>>>>>原始原河龍蝦P. primaevus Packard, 1880
>>>>>柔德氏原河龍蝦P. rodriguezi Hobbs, 1943
>>>>>儒氏原河龍蝦P. ruthveni Pearse, 1911
>>>>>薩氏原河龍蝦P. sbordonii Hobbs, 1977
>>>>>瓦氏原河龍蝦P. vazquezae Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>韋拉克魯斯原河龍蝦P. veracruzanus Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>威氏原河龍蝦P. williamsoni Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>薩波潘原河龍蝦P. zapoapensis Villalobos, 1954
>>>>Capillicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>布拉佐里亞原河龍蝦P. brazoriensis Albaugh, 1975
>>>>>海氏原河龍蝦P. hinei Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>無毛原河龍蝦P. incilis Pennington, 1962
>>>>Girardiella Lyle, 1938
>>>>>攜須原河龍蝦P. barbiger Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>天藍(lán)原河龍蝦P. ceruleus Fitzpatrick & Wicksten, 1998
>>>>>長(zhǎng)毛原河龍蝦P. cometes Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>*相同原河龍蝦P. connus Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>庫(kù)氏原河龍蝦P. curdi Reimer, 1975
>>>>>銹色原河龍蝦P. ferrugineus Hobbs & Robison, 1988
>>>>>纖細(xì)原河龍蝦P. gracilis Bundy, 1876
>>>>>戰(zhàn)士原河龍蝦P. hagenianus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>肯氏原河龍蝦P. kensleyi Hobbs, Jr., 1990
>>>>>利氏原河龍蝦P. liberorum Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>黑環(huán)原河龍蝦P. nigrocinctus Hobbs, Jr., 1990
>>>>>副近似原河龍蝦P. parasimulans Hobbs & Robison, 1982
>>>>>勇原河龍蝦P. pogum Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>皇家原河龍蝦P. regalis Hobbs & Robison, 1988
>>>>>*山地原河龍蝦P. regiomontanus Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>雷氏原河龍蝦P. reimeri Hobbs, 1979
>>>>>近似原河龍蝦P. simulans Faxon, 1884
>>>>>斯氏原河龍蝦P. steigmani Hobbs, Jr., 1991
>>>>>圖氏原河龍蝦P. tulanei Penn, 1953
>>>>Hagenides Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>外來原河龍蝦P. advena LeConte, 1856
>>>>>*切割原河龍蝦P. caritus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>地居原河龍蝦P. geodytes Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>矮人原河龍蝦P. pygmaeus Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>柔氏原河龍蝦P. rogersi Hobbs, 1938
>>>>>*似鼴原河龍蝦P. talpoides Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>兇蠻原河龍蝦P. truculentus Hobbs, 1954
>>>>Leconticambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>艾氏原河龍蝦P. alleni Faxon, 1884
>>>>>阿巴拉契科拉原河龍蝦P. apalachicolae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>具須原河龍蝦P. barbatus Faxon, 1890
>>>>>具髪原河龍蝦P. capillatus Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>艾科費(fèi)尼原河龍蝦P. econfinae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>艾斯康比亞原河龍蝦P. escambiensis Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>哈氏原河龍蝦P. hubbelli Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>基氏原河龍蝦P. kilbyi Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>*攜肋原河龍蝦P. latipleurum Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>米氏原河龍蝦P. milleri Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>*帕氏原河龍蝦P. pubischelae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>瑞氏原河龍蝦P. rathbunae Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>謝氏原河龍蝦P. shermani Hobbs, 1942
>>>>Lonnbergius Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>冥河原河龍蝦P. acherontis L?nnberg, 1894
>>>>>莫氏原河龍蝦P. morrisi Hobbs, Jr. & Franz, 1991
>>>>Mexicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>鮑氏原河龍蝦P. bouvieri Ortmann, 1909
>>>>Ortmannicus Fowler, 1912
>>>>>極銳原河龍蝦P. acutissimus Girard, 1852
>>>>>尖原河龍蝦P. acutus Girard, 1852
>>>>>*彎曲原河龍蝦P. ancylus Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>窄原河龍蝦P. angustatus LeConte, 1856
>>>>>安提瓜原河龍蝦P. attiguus Hobbs, Jr. & Franz, 1992
>>>>>雙紋原河龍蝦P. bivittatus Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>布氏原河龍蝦P. blandingii Harlan, 1830
>>>>>巴氏原河龍蝦P. braswelli J. E. Cooper, 1998
>>>>>騎手原河龍蝦P. caballeroi Villalobos, 1944
>>>>>查氏原河龍蝦P. chacei Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>脆弱原河龍蝦P. delicatus Hobbs & Franz, 1986
>>>>>*內(nèi)胸原河龍蝦P. enoplosternum Hobbs, 1947
>>>>>*上游原河龍蝦P. epicyrtus Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>紅眼原河龍蝦P. erythrops Relyea & Sutton, 1975
>>>>>艾氏原河龍蝦P. evermanni Faxon, 1890
>>>>>迷惑原河龍蝦P. fallax Hagen, 1870
>>>>>法氏原河龍蝦P. franzi Hobbs & Lee, 1976
>>>>>*似形原河龍蝦P. geminus Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>冠髖原河龍蝦P. gonopodocristatus Villalobos, 1958
>>>>>赫氏原河龍蝦P. hayi Faxon, 1884
>>>>>多毛原河龍蝦P. hirsutus Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>霍氏原河龍蝦P. horsti Hobbs & Means, 1972
>>>>>*亥布斯原河龍蝦P. hybus Hobbs & Walton, 1957
>>>>>小龍?jiān)育埼rP. jaculus Hobbs & Walton, 1957
>>>>>勒氏原河龍蝦P. lecontei Hagen, 1870
>>>>>萊氏原河龍蝦P. leitheuseri Franz & Hobbs, 1983
>>>>>留恩原河龍蝦P. leonensis Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>鱗指原河龍蝦P. lepidodactylus Hobbs, 1947
>>>>>路氏原河龍蝦P. lewisi Hobbs & Walton, 1959
>>>>>石胸原河龍蝦P. litosternum Hobbs, 1947
>>>>>具脊原河龍蝦P. lophotus Hobbs & Walton, 1960
>>>>>隱居原河龍蝦P. lucifugus Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>倫氏原河龍蝦P. lunzi Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>殘弱原河龍蝦P. mancus Hobbs & Walton, 1957
>>>>>*馬氏原河龍蝦P. marthae Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>中部原河龍蝦P. medialis Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>*內(nèi)氏原河龍蝦P. nechesae Hobbs, Jr., 1990
>>>>>紐埃塞斯原河龍蝦P. nueces Hobbs, Jr. & Hobbs III, 1995
>>>>>冥界原河龍蝦P. orcinus Hobbs & Means, 1972
>>>>>淡色原河龍蝦P. pallidus Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>皮氏原河龍蝦P. pearsei Creaser, 1934
>>>>>著色原河龍蝦P. pictus Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>平吻原河龍蝦P. planirostris Penn, 1953
>>>>>羽掌原河龍蝦P. plumimanus Hobbs & Walton, 1958
>>>>>多絨原河龍蝦P. pubescens Faxon, 1884
>>>>>堅(jiān)髖原河龍蝦P. pycnogonopodus Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>塞米諾爾原河龍蝦P. seminolae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>德克薩斯原河龍蝦P. texanus Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>托爾特克原河龍蝦P. toltecae Hobbs, 1943
>>>>>多疣原河龍蝦P. verrucosus Hobbs, 1952
>>>>>*綠紋原河龍蝦P. viaeviridis Faxon, 1914
>>>>>維氏原河龍蝦P. villalobosi Hobbs, 1969
>>>>>希利特拉原河龍蝦P. xilitlae Hobbs & Grubbs, 1982
>>>>>楊氏原河龍蝦P. youngi Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>*地理帶原河龍蝦P. zonangulus Hobbs, Jr. & Hobbs III, 1990
>>>>Paracambarus Ortmann, 1906
>>>>>歐氏原河龍蝦P. ortmannii Villalobos, 1949
>>>>>奇異原河龍蝦P. paradoxus Ortmann, 1906
>>>>Pennides Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>*潔凈原河龍蝦P. ablusus Penn, 1963
>>>>>科氏原河龍蝦P. clemmeri Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>杜氏原河龍蝦P. dupratzi Penn, 1953
>>>>>具棘原河龍蝦P. echinatus Hobbs, 1956
>>>>>優(yōu)雅原河龍蝦P. elegans Hobbs, 1969
>>>>>隆背原河龍蝦P. gibbus Hobbs, 1969
>>>>>贈(zèng)品原河龍蝦P. lagniappe Black, 1968
>>>>>雷氏原河龍蝦P. lylei Fitzpatrick & Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>納基托什原河龍蝦P. natchitochae Penn, 1953
>>>>>沃希托原河龍蝦P. ouachitae Penn, 1956
>>>>>五脊原河龍蝦P. pentastylus Walls & Black, 2008
>>>>>佩氏原河龍蝦P. penni Hobbs, 1951
>>>>>皮特氏原河龍蝦P. petersi Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>雷氏原河龍蝦P. raneyi Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>羅氏原河龍蝦P. roberti Villalobos & Hobbs, 1974
>>>>>攜針原河龍蝦P. spiculifer LeConte, 1856
>>>>>澤氏原河龍蝦P. suttkusi Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>*完備/狡詐原河龍蝦P. versutus Hagen, 1870
>>>>>薇氏原河龍蝦P. vioscai Penn, 1946
>>>>Remoticambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>佩克氏原河龍蝦P. pecki Hobbs, 1967
>>>>Scapulicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>克氏原河龍蝦P. clarkii Girard, 1852
>>>>>豪氏原河龍蝦P. howellae Hobbs, 1952
>>>>>奧卡盧薩原河龍蝦P. okaloosae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>半島原河龍蝦P. paeninsulanus Faxon, 1914
>>>>>斯氏原河龍蝦P. strenthi Hobbs, 1977
>>>>>洞居原河龍蝦P. troglodytes LeConte, 1856
>>>>Tenuicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>纖細(xì)原河龍蝦P. tenuis Hobbs, 1950
>>>>Villalobosus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>康氏原河龍蝦P. contrerasi Creaser, 1931
>>>>>庫(kù)埃察蘭原河龍蝦P. cuetzalanae Hobbs, 1982
>>>>>埃氏原河龍蝦P. erichsoni Villalobos, 1950
>>>>>霍氏原河龍蝦P. hoffmanni Villalobos, 1944
>>>>>霍特氏原河龍蝦P. hortonhobbsi Villalobos, 1950
>>>>>里氏原河龍蝦P. riojai Villalobos, 1944
>>>>>特茨阿蘭原河龍蝦P. teziutlanensis Villalobos, 1947
>>>>>特拉帕科揚(yáng)原河龍蝦P. tlapacoyanensis Villalobos, 1947
>>>>>澤馳特蘭原河龍蝦P. xochitlanae Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>澤華圖塔原河龍P. zihuateutlensis Villalobos, 1950
示圖：?
>>>洞河龍蝦屬Troglocambarus Hobbs, 1942（1種）
詞源：“拉” trōglē ‘hole’洞 + cambarus 河龍蝦（見前文）
>>>>>馬氏洞河龍蝦T.?maclanei?Hobbs, 1942（模式種）
示圖：
結(jié)語：
在你看到這篇文的時(shí)候又是近28個(gè)小時(shí)沒有閉眼。說實(shí)話耽擱的時(shí)間比想象的要久，因?yàn)榻鼉芍芤恢钡蜔粩啵眢w狀態(tài)和思維模式直線下滑。
但是總之就是完成了，配圖稍微水了一點(diǎn)，但是沒有什么精力再去搜更多的圖了，近期會(huì)稍微看看論文休息下。
