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test 1

—————Word building

1) attainable

2) stimulation

3) delicately

4) Computational

5) clumsiness

6) estimation

7) solution

8) essence

9) survive

10) confinement

—————Phrases and expressions

1) straighten up

2) with open arms

3)? be free of

4) feeds into

5) be tied to

6) attribute

7) to

8) prepare

9) for

10) break into

11) feel like

—————Banked cloze

1) B

2) K

3) E

4) A

5) J

6) C

7) M

8) D

9) I

10) G

—————Multiple choice questions

1) B

2) B

3) A

4) B

5) D

—————Short answer questions

1. Because the family was poor, he had to work in the fields and after work he was too tired to learn anything.

2. The fact that people took advantage of his father because he couldn't read.

3. Because he noticed that Alesia Hamilton was a veteran teacher with a good temper and she was very nice and patient to her students.

4. She was very surprised.

5. He had a wealth of life knowledge and learned words in a way that young children couldn't. Besides, he was very dedicated because he had a very strong desire to learn to read.

—————Sentence translation

1. 工人擁有選擇一名工友或工會代表陪伴他出席內(nèi)部聽證會的法定權(quán)利。

2. 基本的想法就是先在第一部分闡明氣候變化問題，然后在其他部分談?wù)撊绾谓鉀Q這個問題。

3. 原以為這是一個讓這個有近八十萬人口的小島國引以為傲的時刻，結(jié)果卻令人如此尷尬難堪。

4. 雖然宣判的刑期很長，但是并沒有公訴人主張的刑期那么長，僅僅比最短刑期多了幾年。

5. 他的揮桿動作表明他天生就是打高爾夫球的，但是他的個性或許才是他贏得兩屆PGA（職業(yè)高爾夫球手協(xié)會）巡回賽的關(guān)鍵原因。

6. 研究顯示這種新型教學(xué)法將提高學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的參與度與自主權(quán)。

7. 感謝所有員工非凡的凝聚力和進取精神，我們公司已成功擺脫困境。

8. 尋找快樂可能是人性的本能，但事實上，人們卻為避免痛苦付出更多努力。

9. 發(fā)達國家真正關(guān)心的不是全球化，而是新興國家的崛起。

10. 為了讓讀者明白這個問題，這本書給出了大量例證。

—————Phrase translation

1. it doesn't make sense not to stay at ideal weight through diet and exercise

2. are consequently slowing down in manufacturing, which in turn lowers Asian demand for imports

3. caring for the mentally ill and disabled

4. as demand for the Airbus A380 has surged in regions like Asia and Europe

5. as long as it meets all requirements and complies with the export restrictions

6. The most negative aspects of industrialization

7. would be charged with murder

8. That solitary old man

9. He grabbed a chunk of bread out of the paper bag

10. build solid walls round their towns as defense against enemies

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It came / originated from practice, and was enriched and developed continuously through practice. With thousands of years' development, TCM has formed a unique set of treatments and theoretical system. TCM holds that the human body is made up of yin and yang elements. When there is a balance between yin and yang in the body, the person will have no disease. If the balance in a person is kept, he / she won't fall ill. Meanwhile, TCM regards the individual as a whole. It emphasizes treatment of the whole body, and aims at regulating the balance between yin and yang. Treatments such as the Four Methods of Diagnosis and acupuncture are the major parts in TCM, and are still widely used today.",

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) C

4) B

5) C

6) D

7) B

8) A

9) B

10) B

11) C

12) D

13) C

14) B

15) A

16) B

17) C

18) C

19) B

20) A

—————Writing

1) "Online learning is becoming increasingly popular, especially in colleges and universities.nnCompared with traditional face-to-face courses and lectures, online learning has many advantages. For example, learners can arrange their classes according to their own time and work; they can save much time and money spent on their way to school; they may have the option to select learning materials suitable for them in terms of their knowledge level and interest and study wherever they have access to a computer and the Internet, to name only a few. However, online learning also has its disadvantages. For instance, unmotivated learners or those with poor study habits may fall behind; some learners may feel isolated or miss social interaction; and instructors may not always be available on demand.nnIn order to be a successful online learner, we should map out a strategy, supplement the required reading with additional materials found online, collaborate with other students regularly, and take notes as we read.",

test 2

—————Word building

1) withdrawal

2) consistency

3) mythic","mythical

4) consciousness

5) nervously

6) threatening

7) generosity

8) observant

9) sensible

10) comparable

—————Phrases and expressions

1) catch a glimpse of","get a glimpse of","have a glimpse of

2) provide

3) with

4) relieve

5) of

6) corresponds with

7) cope with

8) go beyond

9) Despite of

10) leave behind

11) applies to

12) back and forth

—————Banked cloze

1) L

2) B

3) C

4) E

5) N

6) J

7) G

8) A

9) K

10) H

—————Multiple choice questions

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) A

5) B

—————Short answer questions

1. Beautiful women are not paid more than their average-looking colleagues.

2. He is a former economics professor at the Australian National University and also the co-author of the report.

3. Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are incompatible in women, so a good-looking woman can't be that productive.

4. Their payment is usually reduced by 26 percent.

5. He hoped the findings would encourage employers to reverse their prejudice.

—————Sentence translation

1. 在過去的20年中，這個非政府組織一直致力于讓全世界的兒童擺脫痛苦。

2. 雇主們與工會領(lǐng)袖們的意見仍大相徑庭, 根本無法達成一致或妥協(xié)。

3. 越來越多的外來務(wù)工人員已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成永久的城市居民。

4. 這本小冊子講述了父母該如何幫助兒童和青少年應(yīng)對暴力和災(zāi)難。

5. 洪水在該地區(qū)導(dǎo)致90多人死亡，如今幸存者們又面臨著感染疾病的危險。

6. 該國的兩名摔跤選手因沒有及時到場而未能參加周六的比賽。

7. 購買我們的房產(chǎn)，房款可按年分期支付，而且我們還提供零首付的優(yōu)惠。

8. 俄羅斯人對冰淇淋的熱情不會受到天氣的影響。

9. 希望中國教育能迅速與國際教育界接軌。

10. 這幾項重大決定關(guān)系到國計民生。

—————Phrase translation

1. interfere with your usual sleep patterns

2. Some big toy companies sometimes cut corners

3. set yourself free from all the worries

4. go beyond the established scientific theory

5. jumped to his feet to give chase

6. have ill effects on some healthy people

7. maintained a wide lead over

8. to attempt to pretend he knows everything / to attempt to be an expert

9. to enhance his skills and overcome his shortcomings

10. that defeat was inevitable

—————Paragraph translation

1) "With the rapid growth of China's economy, majors such as finance, languages, and computer science have become so hot that many students are trying hard to apply for them. However, in recent years, as the employment situation changes, graduates of "hot majors" have met many difficulties in hunting for jobs. In fact, having good personal qualities and attributes, and solid specialized knowledge and skills are the basic requirements for finding good jobs. They are more important than choosing a so-called "hot major". Today, more college students are willing to choose their majors according to their own interests, and they are becoming more rational in making the choices.",

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) C

6) A

7) D

8) C

9) A

10) D

11) D

12) C

13) B

14) B

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) A

19) C

20) C

—————Writing

1) "A variety of food safety issues have been extensively reported by the media. For example, milk products were found to be contaminated with melamine or mercury or even aflatoxin; cabbages were sprayed with formaldehyde; chlorine showed up in soft drinks; and foods were cooked with "gutter oil".nnThe food safety issues have imposed bad influence on our life and social development. To begin with, the security of public health has been severely affected. "Gutter oil" and those poisonous chemicals like aflatoxin can cause cancer, so the consequence of people eating the contaminated food is really unthinkable. Moreover, food safety problems have proved to be an obstacle to domestic consumption growth. With increasing concerns about food safety, people cannot buy food at ease, which will undoubtedly affect economic development.nnThere are several ways to deal with the food safety issues. Firstly, government should tighten regulations on food safety issues, improve the technical certification and accreditation system, crack down on any breaches, and help the public regain confidence in domestic food products. Secondly, companies should be required to strengthen their quality control, discipline themselves, promote business culture of honesty, and make their contributions to promoting the sustainable economic growth.",

unit 1

—————Word building

1) acquisition

2) Assuming

3) availability

4) emergence

5) exploration

6) overwhelmingly

7) virtually

8) assurance

9) departure

10) flexible

11) credible

12) participant

13) beneficial

14) stimulation

15) enthusiasm

—————Phrases and expressions

1) remind

2) of

3) make the most of

4) in advance

5) over time

6) be about to

7) went off

8) opened up

9) signed up

10) do one's best","try one's best

11) as long as

12) feel like doing

13)? was born to be

14) give him the benefit of the doubt

—————Collocation 1

1) considerable","notable

2) educational","academic

3) economic

4) major

5) educational","academic

6) architectural

7) artistic

8) considerable","notable

—————Collocation 2

1) mineral

2) Human

3) economic

4) capital

5) learning

6) sustainable

7) natural

8) scarce

9) financial","economic

10) sufficient

—————Cloze

1) B

2) C

3) A

4) D

5) B

6) D

7) A

8) C

9) D

10) B

11) A

12) B

13) C

14) C

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) C

19) A

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) live

2) alive

3) afraid

4) frightened

5) quiet

6) quietly

7) alike

8) likely

9) unconscious

10) unconsciously

11)? lonely

12) alone

13) lonely

—————Sentence translation

1. 在發(fā)現(xiàn)對他不利的證據(jù)之前，讓我們姑且認為他是個好人。

2. 評論并不一定要伴隨著贊揚。

3. 我們周圍全都是想要把世界變得更加美好的人。

4. 四十位最富有的美國人許諾至少把他們一半的財產(chǎn)捐出。

5. 今天，我們想和大家一起分享出自這些學(xué)生作家之手的精彩片段。

6. 他認為民主更適宜建立在言論自由的堅實基礎(chǔ)之上。

7. 我開了一個玩笑，對此我并不感到遺憾；我遺憾的是沒有讓大家明白我是在開玩笑。

8. 我朋友的病將來可能會傷害到別人，那是我最擔(dān)心的。

9. 基于上述討論，我個人認為弊大于利。

10. 雖然有數(shù)以千計的消費性電子產(chǎn)品充斥著地球，但是你的必購清單或許與大部分人的一樣，那就是電腦、電話和電視機。

—————Phrase translation

1. there is no greater threat to our families than so many guns on the street

2. selected and examined carefully in advance by the president's staff

3. to make the most of the rules

4. she was enormously proud that all the girls voted for her

5. as long as they market it appropriately

6. have signed up for a Google Plus account

7. reminded me of my cousin Mary

8. children are finding it easier and entertaining enough now to meet virtually online

9. enrich themselves and their families

10. store and transmit pictures, sounds and videos

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Chinese calligraphy aims to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate the spiritual beauty of man. It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes of Chinese characters evoke deep emotion and artistic power. As the Chinese saying goes, "the handwriting reveals the writer," which means one's disposition can be judged by his / her handwriting. In addition, one's handwriting also reveals his / her understanding of life and art. Devotion to practicing calligraphy can help a person to achieve relaxation and repel outside disturbance. So, it is also regarded as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy.",

—————Banked cloze

1) K

2) E

3) I

4) M

5) A

6) J

7) C

8) B

9) F

10) H

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) B

4) C

5) B

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Because skills can make both individuals and countries more competitive in anincreasingly knowledge-based global economy.

2. Because citizens of different countries have different skill levels.

3. OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

4. The main work areas of the OECD are education, labor, local economic development, tax, research and innovation.

5. It aims to guide countries in developing better skills policies for better lives.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. It should place more weight on making connections, thinking through issues, and solving problems.

2. It was to absorb a vast array of specific information.

3. They prefer to work in teams and through exploration, they also tend to prefer visual and kinesthetic activities, and they want to be challenged to reach their own conclusions, and to find their own results.

4. It can help create a learning culture in which the learners enjoy enhanced interactivity and connections with others.

5. The central issues are how technologies can be organized around students' learning and how to use these new technologies to help students think and communicate effectively.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) E

2) B

3) G

4) D

5) C

6) F

7) G

8) H

9) E

10) D

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) J

2) H

3) F

4) B

5) K

6) G

7) I

8) C

9) E

10) D

—————General writing

1) Every student should think about the question "What should students learn in the 21st century?" and answer it. I think we students should make the most of faculty members and facilities of the universities to learn knowledge, develop skills, and cultivate good characters. Knowledge acquisition is extremely important. We need to strike a better balance between the concept and the practice and connect book knowledge with real-world experiences. This is critically important to economic and social needs. Skills of 4 Cs (creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration) are essential for absorbing knowledge as well as for work performance. We should attach much importance to these skills during the study process in university. The importance of character traits, such as performance-related traits (adaptability, persistence, resilience) and moral-related traits (integrity, justice, empathy, ethics) is increasing with the development of society. In order to adapt to society better after graduation, we students should pay attention to cultivating these characters in college.? We students should learn how to learn and increasingly focus on applying essential knowledge and skills of 21st century to practical problems and issues, not just learning textbook facts. Besides, we should also establish some good habits and characters to lay a solid foundation for lifelong learning and to get better prepared for success in study, work and life.

unit 2

—————Word building

1) complaints

2) envies

3) has donated

4) employment

5) variously

6) electronic

7) migration

8) anticipation

9) romanticism

10) ridiculousness

11) mismatch

12) emotions

13) economical

14)? famous

15) famous

16) continuously

—————Phrases and expressions

1) straighten up

2) was supposed to

3) with open arms

4) accompany

5) to

6) catch yourself doing

7) take good care of

8) be free of","be free from

9) made sense

10) stripped off

11) a surge of?

12) fed into

13) lay out

14) tossed

15) aside

16)? were slowing down

17) earned her

—————Collocation 1

1) gather","get back","recover

2) requires","takes

3) showed

4) have

5) build up

6) gathering

7) require

8) gather

9) require","take

10) requires","takes

—————Collocation 2

1) caused

2) got","had

3) expressing","showing

4) hide

5) got","had

6) sprang

7) expressed","showed

8) brought

—————Cloze

1) A

2) C

3) B

4) D

5) C

6) A

7) D

8) B

9) B

10) C

11) C

12) D

13) D

14) A

15) B

16) C

17) A

18) A

19) D

20) D

—————Sentence completion

1) as easy a

2) How wonderful a

3) So bad a

4) too dull a

5) clear

6) clearly

7) prettily

8) pretty

9) right","rightly

10) right

11) wide

12) widely

13) fair

14) fairly

—————Sentence translation

1. 我想讓這個書柜不靠墻。

2. 她志向是很遠大，但我認為她不會很成功。

3. 喜愛比愛淺，比愛淡，因此，喜愛無需承擔(dān)責(zé)任也沒有負擔(dān)。

4. 她對求職者說：如果你說你從來沒有經(jīng)歷過失敗，那么我就會懷疑你是否一直隱瞞你的失敗。

5. 最新的一份報告顯示，中國人喜愛自由市場的程度和美國人一樣。

6. 貝克漢姆和他的隊友已經(jīng)在英國和西班牙獲得過冠軍。許多球迷希望他能再次獲得冠軍。

7. 他的興趣就像早晨的薄霧一樣逐漸散去，沒有任何東西能再次激發(fā)起他的興趣。

8. 在一年前，《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》預(yù)料，印度已作好準備超越中國兩位數(shù)的增長率。

9. 企業(yè)家必須預(yù)見到這些趨勢，其中包括從個人電腦到像蘋果公司iPad那樣的平板電腦的轉(zhuǎn)變。

10. 最近幾個月，史密斯先生已經(jīng)多次表示要辭職，只是到最后一刻又改變了主意。

—————Phrase translation

1. The longer the password, the better

2. Once you have been to Switzerland

3. that the company has ever built

4. I'd like to be free from

5. caught the stranger looking at her intently

6. he later reversed himself

7. He stripped off his sweater

8. when she accompanied her mother to the hospital

9. that are supposed to distribute food to the poor

10. decision-making had slowed down, and reforms had also slowed down

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Generally speaking, Chinese dishes are judged by three essential factors, namely color, aroma and taste, with taste being the most important one. Besides, the names of Chinese dishes are diverse, and behind each of the famous names there is an interesting story explaining why it is popular. A good name can add value to the dish. However, some names are so eccentric that they may confuse people, both the Chinese and foreigners. If you interpret the names literally without real understanding, you may make a fool of yourself.

—————Banked cloze

1) B

2) G

3) L

4) I

5) J

6) F

7) E

8) A

9) K

10) M

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) A

3) B

4) D

5) C

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) A

3) A

4) C

5) D

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Boys become more aggressive in adolescence.

2. A father may live his dreams through his son.

3. He will choose a career for his son which he knows is less risky.

4. A father should accept the ways of his son.

5. Father and son should understand each other.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. His family's reaction was not sympathetic, but painful and hostile.

2. Parents must try to teach them about the good and the bad.

3. An unfulfilled dream.

4. It will take a person to top levels and construct the personality, build the character and keep a person sane.

5. Parents should always be with them and help them.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) I

3) B

4) H

5) E

6) C

7) A

8) D

9) F

10) A

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) E

2) G

3) I

4) D

5) F

6) E

7) B

8) I

9) H

10) F

—————General writing

1) "Teenagers are one of the heaviest users of cell phones, computers, numerous types of video games and other electronic devices as a group. Some people say, with the ever increasing amount of time teenagers spend on these electronic devices, they have grown distant from their parents. But others have different opinions. I think the use of electronic devices is a double-edged sword for the parent-teen closeness.nnOn the one hand, the more time teenagers spend on electronic devices, the less time they have to stay together with their parents and communicate with them. There are indications that electronic communication may be reinforcing teenagers' peer relationships at the expense of the relationship with their parents.nnOn the other hand, while there is a statistically significant negative correlation between computer use and closeness to parents, some experts find that this is not true with cell phone users. This finding is attributed to the fact that adolescents commonly use cell phones more than the Internet to maintain a good relationship with their parents. Therefore, it is possible that cell phones aid parent-teen closeness as they allow parents and teenagers to stay in touch when they are not together.",

—————Practical writing

1) "March 15Dear Professor Zhang,? ? ? ? ?I am writing to schedule a meeting with you. I am in your International Trade 101 c

unit 3

—————Word building

1) addiction

2) comparison

3) representation

4) competitiveness

5) adoption

6) Responsive

7) analysis

8) dispensable

9) regulatory

10) access

11) involvement

12) neglectful

13) sustainable

14) moderately

15) interaction

—————Phrases and expressions

1) be transformed into

2) care for

3) take the lead

4) account for

5) stand out

6) Setting up

7) gave rise to

8) be charged with

9) replace

10) with

11) nothing but

12) at a disadvantage

—————Collocation 1

1) gain","get

2) give","offer

3) allow

4) gain","get

5) give","offer

6)? have

7) denied","prevented","refused

8) deny","prevent","refuse

9) restricts

10) deny

—————Collocation 2

1)? classified

2) accumulate

3) convey

4) collect

5) confirm

6) convey","exchange

7) disclose

8) analyze

9) leaked

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) C

4) D

5) A

6) B

7) A

8) B

9) C

10) B

11) D

12) D

13) D

14) A

15) C

16) A

17) C

18) A

19) D

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) into believing

2) into signing

3) into going

4) from recruiting

5) from fighting

6) from spreading

7) from falling

8) on getting

9) of wasting

10) against placing

11) for biting

—————Sentence translation

1. 中國古代的哲人教給我們居安思危、作最壞打算的智慧。

2. 小偷不敢花偷來的錢，因為怕有人問他錢是從哪里來的。

3. 如果你有了才能與學(xué)識，還要具備智慧的頭腦與謙虛的態(tài)度。

4. 自卑感是個人發(fā)展的最大障礙，危害性很大。

5. 智者知道認識自身長處以及彌補自身不足的重要性。

6. 根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，非洲裔的美國高中生畢業(yè)后，在申請大學(xué)獎學(xué)金和在本地就業(yè)時將處于競爭的劣勢地位。

7. 要成為成功的商人，需要培養(yǎng)自身鑒別、權(quán)衡和開發(fā)商業(yè)機會的能力。

8. 主隊在比賽開始頭一分鐘就踢進一球，觀眾頓時情緒激昂。

9. 由于全球需求走軟，商品價格大幅下跌。

10. 水、食物及衣服等基本必需品是生活中不可缺少的。

—————Phrase translation

1. we should make good use of every opportunity to review and practice them

2. Thanks to the reliable quality and unmatched performance

3. widely applied in almost all professions

4. give rise to laws

5. All those who are directly involved in this issue

6. islands worldwide will be at risk of sea level rise

7. The old man attributes his good health and longevity to

8. reward him for saving their son from drowning

9. His family and friends were all concerned about

10. The sustainable development of contemporary society

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China more than 4,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan, and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism, created the world-famous Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, the Chinese habit of drinking tea was brought to Europe, which then became a tradition of the Europeans. In England in particular, people developed the custom of drinking afternoon tea. Prior to the 19th century, all the tea in the world was primarily grown in China. Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.

—————Banked cloze

1) D

2) C

3) I

4) A

5) H

6) E

7) B

8) N

9) L

10) O

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) A

2) B

3) C

4) B

5) C

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. How technology is affecting children's and teenagers' happiness and emotional development.

2. More than 3,400 girls aged 8 to 12.

3. Girls who spend more time using multimedia are less happy and less socially comfortable than peers who say they spend less time on screens.

4. be representative of

5. They may not have enough chances to build skills to notice the cues in face-to-facecommunication, like body language, facial or verbal cues, etc.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Young people's brains may be habituated to constantly switching tasks and may be hard to focus attention.

2. Young people. Because their brains are still in the process of development and therefore are more easily affected.

3. intensifying efforts to use technology in the classroom, seeing it as a way to connect with students and give them essential skills

4. They compared the effect of video games and TV on the boys.

5. a "significant decline"

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) G

2) D

3) K

4) J

5) N

6) E

7) A

8) D

9) I

10) L

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) G

2) D

3) A

4) G

5) J

6) H

7) K

8) I

9) B

10) E

—————General writing

1) "The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of our generation and has grown to be one of the most important information and business tools for human beings. It has greatly influenced our life over the past 15 years or so with its effect found in many different areas.nnUndoubtedly, the Internet has brought us lots of new and amazing capabilities. First of all, the Internet is a huge bank of data and valuable information which we need to access almost every day. For example, we can send and write emails, read news, search useful information, buy things online, communicate with friends thousands of miles away, etc.nnHowever, the Internet has also got some downsides. On the one hand, some people abuse the Internet and suffer a sort of Internet addiction. On the other hand, the Internet security is also an essential issue which should not be ignored. Hackers and cybercriminals have become a new form of terrorism which is hard to guard against.nnThen what is the right way to make good use of the Internet, a double-edged sword? The key point is that we need to know all Internet-related problems are actually problems of the human beings. So, keep ourselves in good control, then everything will stay in control, including the Internet.",

—————Practical writing

1) "To: All Faculty MembersnFrom: Director Dang Qun, Foreign Affairs OfficenSubject: Professor David Smith’s Visit to Our UniversitynDate: September 29, 2014nnProfessor David Smith of New York University will visit our university on October 17 and he will give a lecture in the Lecture Hall. All teachers are welcome to attend the lecture.n nPlease assist Professor Smith with anything he might need. Please call me if you have any question.",

unit 4

—————Word building

1) subsequently

2) sympathetic

3) graceful

4) respondents

5) distinction

6) involvement

7) terrorist

8) reflection

9) ignorant

10) conflicted

11) authoritative

12) limbless

13) collapsible

14) betrayal

15) stiffened

—————Phrases and expressions

1) protect

2) from

3) filled up

4) with

5) getting caught up in

6) succeed in

7) break through

8) brought

9) to a halt

10) sum up

11) let go of?

12) pull over

13) count on

14) been reserved for

15) make sense of

16) called on

—————Collocation 1

1) Adverse","Difficult","Dreadful","Harsh

2) economic

3) change

4) living

5) favorable

6) exist

7) working

8) political

9) deteriorating

—————Collocation 2

1) filled with","trembling with

2) deep

3) experienced","felt","had

4) expressing

5) show

6) growing

7) overcome

—————Cloze

1) A

2) B

3) A

4) D

5) D

6) C

7) A

8) A

9) B

10) A

11) C

12) B

13) C

14) C

15) B

16) A

17) C

18) A

19) B

20) D

—————Sentence completion

1) needs decorating / requires decorating

2) worth watching

3) having taken

4) forget seeing

5) taking

6) gossiping

7) shipping

8) writing

—————Sentence translation

1. 大學(xué)擴招以后，大學(xué)生的素質(zhì)有了很大的變化。

2. 愛因斯坦是探索科學(xué)最深層秘密的人們心目中的偶像。

3. 杰克的話里隱藏著很多表面看不出但值得細細思量的含義。

4. 年輕人拼命地又推又拉，但門依然緊閉。

5. 難民們急需食物，如果能迅速運來，他們將會非常感激。

6. 想要趕上班里最優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)，就需要持續(xù)地更加用功。

7. 在美國，身份證件能確認一個人的姓名、地址以及社保號。

8. 兩艘船各傳來一聲嘟的信號，表明工作人員已經(jīng)準備好行駛過河流。

9. 唐娜嘴上說為朋友的失敗感到難過，可眼睛里卻難掩內(nèi)心的竊喜。

10. 美國人每年都會在紀念日這天緬懷為國家的和平和安全捐軀的士兵們。

—————Phrase translation

1. express the company's commitment to quality, durability, and affordability

2. reconcile him with his wife after several years of separation

3. fulfill their responsibility to provide the readers with information and enlightenment

4. To the mass of ordinary people, many movie stars seem to be unusual

5. a young man fired off a string of questions that any university undergraduate would ask

6. but someone else beat him to it

7. how to respond to emergencies

8. Maria turned angrily away from him

9. I couldn't say a word with a heavy heart

10. is entirely free of pain and sorrow

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Originally a form of local opera, Beijing Opera spread all over the country and then became the national opera of China representing the Chinese art characteristics. There are four major roles in Beijing Opera: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (painted roles) and chou (clowns). Each role, according to their gender, age and personality, is characterized by different designs of facial makeup, so the audience can easily tell the roles from each other according to the facial makeup.",

—————Banked cloze

1) L

2) N

3) A

4) D

5) H

6) K

7) F

8) B

9) I

10) M

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) B

3) A

4) B

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) C

3) C

4) B

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. when the same thing happened to another unknown player in a high school football game they watched from the stands

2. He would have been playing football in a college.

3. He was 16 years old.

4. He meant it was a very hard time for the whole family to face the fact that Chris would never walk again.

5. To help athletes who've suffered spinal cord injuries while playing high school football.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Because they can't afford an apartment.

2. More than 1,000.

3. Helping people by giving them food to eat.

4. Twenty-five years old.

5. Caterina.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) D

3) I

4) G

5) J

6) B

7) C

8) H

9) L

10) E

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) C

2) E

3) B

4) H

5) D

6) J

7) D

8) G

9) A

10) F

—————General writing

1) "What are heroes? Heroes are those people who step up to the challenges of leading a nation to independence, those who guide a nation through turmoil, those who rise to the occasion to defend their religious beliefs, and those who put their lives on the line to protect and secure the safety of others. These people, with their bravery and determination, have made their mark on our society and the hearts of the people around them.nnEveryday heroes are all around us and their stories inspire and encourage us. Just look at the police officers who routinely put their lives at risk. Are they less heroic than those who are killed in the line of duty? Think about cancer patients. Isn't their stoicism inspiring enough to us? And also cast your eyes on community workers who labor for paltry wages to help the underprivileged. Though they do not do anything earthshaking, their acts of immense courage and strong willpower always touch and inspire us.nnAs ordinary people, when we tap into our own best qualities for responsibility, willpower and inner strength to be of service to others in need, we know that we can do extraordinary things to make life different and better. Then we are also heroes in our own lives.",

unit 5

—————Word building

1) assumption

2) sponsorship

3) financial

4) legendary

5) individually

6) undemanding

7) Critically

8) ambitious

9) considerably

10) intense

11) consequent

12) rating

13) obligated

14) definition

15) accomplishment

—————Phrases and expressions

1) paved the way for

2) cancels out

3) regardless of

4) blame

5) for

6) envious of

7) suffered from

8) are concerned about

9) emphasizes on","emphasises on

10) adapt to

11) intend to

12) give away

13) left behind

—————Collocation

1) devote

2) call

3) drew","caught

4) divert

5) avoid

6) distract

7) pay

8) direct

—————Cloze

1) D

2) C

3) A

4) B

5) B

6) C

7) C

8) D

9) A

10) A

11) B

12) C

13) B

14) C

15) A

16) B

17) A

18) D

19) B

20) D

—————Sentence completion

1) approaching

2) fallen

3) reading

4) unsaid

5) attached

6) increased

7) imagined

8) informed

9) called

10) sleeping

11) injured

12) weighing

13) proposed

14) developing

15) sitting

16) smiling

17) understood

18) growing

—————Sentence translation

1. 我們總是給孩子提供玩具，足球啦，籃球啦，想當(dāng)然地以為所有孩子都喜歡這些。

2. 他們根據(jù)觀察得出結(jié)論，大多數(shù)嬰兒對大的噪聲都會有反應(yīng)，而且表現(xiàn)不同。

3. 這所大學(xué)讓他四年大學(xué)都免費：他得到的獎學(xué)金足以支付學(xué)費、食宿和其他費用。

4. 一個優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)通常知道團隊建設(shè)的重要性和訣竅。

5. 盡管過去的四年中我們在改善國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)上取得了很大的成績，我們?nèi)匀挥泻芏喙ぷ饕觥?/p>

6. 誠然，物質(zhì)財富能夠給人們帶來安全感，但是它們并不能持久。

7. 你應(yīng)該加強鍛煉，你這么拼命地工作，對健康不利。

8. 生活就像一本書你越投入，它就變得越清晰、越有意義。

9. 總理制定了一項計劃，既能創(chuàng)造新工作機會，也能改善校園環(huán)境，有利于孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。

10. 如果由跑得最快的人來定速度，別人就會跟不上。

—————Phrase translation

1. regardless of his personal gains

2. we are ready to take the blame for what had happened

3. an annual membership fee of 10 pounds

4. but it had come to prominence only a decade or so before

5. didn't occur to her that the proper thing to do was to quit

6. It was not until 1988 that

7. has traveled all the way from her hometown

8. despite all these years of study

9. for fear of starting trouble

10. contribute to success and happiness

—————Paragraph translation

1) "With the development of society and the change of time, the size and structure of Chinese families have been undergoing changes. A traditional Chinese family generally consists of at least two generations including the husband and wife and their children, and it is a common phenomenon for three or four generations to live under one roof. However, since the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy, with the changes in the lifestyle in our society, traditional extended families have been gradually transformed into families of simple structure and small size. Among them, nuclear families, which are made up of parents and children only, have become the major form of Chinese families.",

—————Banked cloze

1) I

2) B

3) K

4) J

5) A

6) C

7) E

8) M

9) H

10) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) B

3) D

4) B

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) D

2) B

3) C

4) A

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. comparing their own performances with those of more skilled people and slowly make the needed changes

2. They should not point out children's mistakes and keep correcting them all the time.

3. correcting children's papers for them

4. how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know

5. the world is complicated and rapidly changing

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. most programs require a fixed time commitment which may impact negatively on one's career and family time

2. it is more flexible and accommodating

3. regular airmail, telephone, and on-line discussion

4. The equivalence of the qualification

5. It gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) F

4) G

5) F

6) C

7) E

8) H

9) D

10) E

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) F

2) B

3) E

4) F

5) B

6) I

7) C

8) H

9) G

—————General writing

1) "Admit it or not, many talent shows have appeared on the screen. Whenever you turn on the TV, there are "Super Girls", "Happy Boys", "Dream China", and so on. These shows come in the form of entertainment programs and quite appeal to young people.nnCertainly these programs do not become popular for nothing. To start with, young folks are looking for role models to learn from. Many of them find it encouraging to watch contestants of their age fighting for their dreams. TV networks notice this and try to cater to young audience for higher ratings. This is not bad because by doing so, they create opportunities for ordinary people to get into the spotlight and show their talents. While it is an easier and cheaper way for TV stations to have a show than getting a band, it also provides a platform for otherwise obscure people who have real talents, and is a showcase that much respect has been given for individuality. nnI, as a student, hold that talent shows are a superb means of relaxing and amusing people and can hugely relieve my strains. They should be encouraged and supported.",

—————Practical writing 1

1) "To celebrateThe 34th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations Between China and the USA Mr. He Wei Ambassador of P. R. China in the USA Requests the pleasure of your company at a Reception from 18:00 to 20:00 On Monday, December 16, 2013",

—————Practical writing 2

1) "June 16, 2013No. 18? StreetDear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,? ? ? ? As the parents of the bride, I would like to take this opportunity to invite you to the wedding of our daughter, Sandra Green and her fianc, Adam Locke. On this joyous occasion, we wish to share the day with our closest friends and family members.? ? ? ? Children grow faster than any of us can imagine; the time is upon us to watch our children grow and flourish into a new stage of their life.? ? ? ? The formal event will be located at the Fire Lake Golf and Country Club at 15 o'clock on the 15th of September, 2013.? ? ? ? RSVP by July 15 to ensure attendance.? ? ? ? We hope to see you there to enjoy this special day with us. Sincerely yours,Paul and Janice

unit?6

—————Word building

1) reliability

2) contrasting

3) indication

4) academy

5) interference

6) inconsistent

7) compromising

8) commitment

9) erosion

10) intensify

11) abandonment

12) marginalize

13) depression

14) irrelevant

15) maturity

—————Phrases and expressions

1) bit by bit

2) drop out

3) interfere with

4) contributes to

5) cut back on

6) are accustomed to

7) in turn

8) at risk of

9) in spite of

10) take a toll on

11) To begin with

12) Contrasted with

13) hold on to

—————Collocation 1

1) cause","create","generate

2) racial

3) defuse","ease","reduce

4) growing","heightened

5) political

6) defuse","ease","reduce

7) great

8) considerable","great","social

—————Collocation 2

1) cause","create

2) remove","reduce","relieve","handle

3) acute","considerable","extreme","high","severe","emotional","mental","psychological

4) acute","considerable","extreme","high","severe","mental","psychological

5) remove

6) emotional","mental","psychological

7) cope with","handle","manage

8) are under

9) suffer from

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) B

5) C

6) D

7) B

8) D

9) B

10) C

11) C

12) A

13) B

14) A

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) D

19) C

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) to have

2) plowing

3) to join

4) to rise

5) interfering

6) to speak

7) cleaning up

8) marrying

9) making

10) to get

11) to come

12) flying

13) to buy

14) having

15) to see

16) breaking

17) to have discovered

18) taking

—————Sentence translation

1. 研究顯示，超過81％的老師對自己的工資不滿意。

2. 人們常常聽到孩子們希望自己已經(jīng)長大，老年人則希望重獲青春。

3. 這些結(jié)果跟在澳大利亞進行的另外一些醫(yī)藥檢測得出的結(jié)果大相徑庭。

4. 這種教學(xué)方法正在課堂中試用，以評定其效果。

5. 電影觀眾持續(xù)不斷的批評開始動搖她繼續(xù)從事演藝工作的信心。

6. 作為公司的首席執(zhí)行官，她絕不讓自己的私事影響她的工作。

7. 這么高的利率必將對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不良影響。

8. 兩國之間的睦鄰友好關(guān)系將有助于該地區(qū)的繁榮。

9. 經(jīng)濟權(quán)力過于集中會危害我們的管理體系。

10. 奧運會于1896年在雅典首次舉行，之后，除兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間外，每四年舉辦一次。

—————Phrase translation

1. You will compromise your good name

2. have only a marginal effect

3. approximately / about 20 million permanent population

4. withdraw from their land immediately

5. in-depth and thorough investigation

6. both complicated and controversial

7. very confident and very appealing

8. I refused to follow the conventions

9. will be interviewed in turn

10. have to cut back on their spending

—————Paragraph translation

1) "According to historical records, Confucius once consulted Laozi about the rites and sang high praise for him. This confirms the traditional claim that Laozi and Confucius were contemporaries and Laozi was senior to Confucius. The one and only book contributed by Laozi is The Book of Laozi (also called Dao De Jing). Laozi held the idea of "governing by inaction". He believed that one should feel gratified, have few desires, discard wit, embrace simplicity, and confine one's action within the limit of necessity. Laozi rarely spoke of politics in his values. Instead, he elaborated on how to run a good state in the interest of its people.",

—————Banked cloze

1) J

2) I

3) C

4) D

5) A

6) E

7) M

8) N

9) G

10) H

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) D

4) C

5) B

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) A

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Firstly trying for a job in radio and then working his way up to be a sports announcer.

2. Because no big stations would hire an inexperienced person as he was then.

3. was a local, had played high school football there

4. He was the program director of WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.

5. stand before a microphone and broadcast an imaginary game

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. To become regular 9-to-5ers or to study for master's degrees.

2. She chose to do some volunteer work overseas.

3. The practice is thought to have originated from the UK in the 1960s.

4. They want to learn more about the world in general and themselves in particular.

5. whether you can do what you want and live a healthy life

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) I

3) E

4) C

5) B

6) J

7) A

8) D

9) H

10) G

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) H

2) J

3) E

4) A

5) G

6) I

7) B

8) F

9) D

10) C

—————General writing

1) "With the costs of higher education continuously rising, working part-time while studying is a necessity for many students because it can help to cover living and academic expenses or just to earn some pocket money.nnBut money is not the only thing you can gain from part-time work. It's a great way to get a hands-on feel for the real working world and what it's like to work with and for other people. You might even be able to get some experience in the field into which you wish to go. However, it goes without saying that working part-time for college students has some negative sides. For example, it quite takes up time. But time can become a pretty valuable asset for college students, for your academic tasks can be demanding, your on-campus employment can be time-consuming, and it is important for you to have additional time for activities, recreation and exercise, all of which may be affected if you spend too much time on part-time work.nnIf you decide to work part-time, you have to spend time wisely and be sure that you are confident of your time management and organizational skills so as to fulfill your academic potential. Remember if you're a full-time student, you are expected to be fully committed to your study. Moreover, I'm sure you don't want to look back and see that your academic performance is affected as a result of your part-time work. Working during your vacations may be one way to enjoy the best of both worlds.",

—————Practical writing

1) "Concert Works of Beethoven By Teachers and students of Arts College To mark the 10th anniversary of Arts College 6:00 p.m., December 6, the Activity Center Student Union December 2, 2013

unit 7

—————Word building

1) accuracy

2) confrontation

3) location

4) hostility

5) attachment

6) implication

7) intelligently

8) facilitator

9) consciousness

10) automatically

11) inducement

12) ignorance

13) randomly

14) voluntary

15) perception

—————Phrases and expressions

1) have an effect on

2) go beyond

3) correspond with

4) pointed to

5) be confined to

6) cope with

7) elbow his way

8) descended into

9) prevail over

10) be expelled from

11) show up

12) not to mention

13) turned in

—————Collocation 1

1) changes

2) problems

3) problems","obstacles

4) concern

5) influence

6) factor

7) contribution

8) role

—————Collocation 2

1) conduct","fight","launch","wage","start

2) conduct","fight","launch","wage","start

3) conducting","fighting","launching","leading","waging","starting

4) taking part in

5) conduct","fight","launch","wage","start

6) take part in

7) conducted","fought","launched","waged","started","intensified

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) D

4) C

5) A

6) B

7) D

8) A

9) B

10) D

11) C

12) B

13) D

14) D

15) B

16) C

17) A

18) B

19) B

20) A

—————Sentence completion

1) (1) sticks to

2) (2) apply

3) (3) to

4) (4) face up to

5) (5) grow accustomed to

6) (6) correspond to

7) (7) look forward to

8) (8) object to

9) (9) prefer

10) (10) to

11) (11) attend to

12) (12) is devoted to

13) (13) attribute

14) (14) to

15) (15) yield to

—————Sentence translation

1. 各式各樣的折扣店如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)在這座城市，低于市場價格銷售名牌化妝品。

2. 在這家手表店里，消費者的選擇太少，很難找出滿足他們需求并適合他們個性的手表。

3. 這里的人們有時候?qū)Σ尻牭娜吮憩F(xiàn)出超乎尋常的容忍，但這種容忍顯然是有限度的。

4. 他們一副惶恐的表情，好像他們在做壞事時被人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，并懷疑是否會被懲罰一樣。

5. 看起來好像暖冬讓龍蝦過早地脫殼了。

6. 人們認為橋牌選手不喜歡那些全程不停更換搭檔的單項賽。

7. 對于開創(chuàng)成功的指揮事業(yè)來說，名聲是一筆非常寶貴的財富，但它有利也有弊。

8. 盡管政府允許國民繼續(xù)使用硬幣，但同時也希望他們能上交硬幣，將其作為廢舊金屬回收利用。

9. 你買了這種雞肉之后，把它切碎，和切好的西紅柿、萵筍以及一些作料放在一起。

10. 這可能是千載難逢的機會，如果我們沒有抓住，它可能很久都不會再出現(xiàn)。

—————Phrase translation

1. randomly assign participants to suffer its ill effects

2. place more importance on having a high-paying career than their male counterparts do

3. how plane giants descended into global price war

4. which became the largest city in the south of the US to prohibit cigarette use in public places

5. Millions of refugees in that country are at risk of starvation

6. Whether you are crying tears of joy or sorrow about your admission result

7. just a few blocks away from the Grand Theater

8. It is generally thought that this website

9. he would make a complaint against the official to the police

10. This is particularly true in the fashion industry

—————Paragraph translation

1) "The Great Wall of China that exists today was built mainly in the Ming Dynasty. It took over 100 years to complete the great project, which stretches more than 10,000 li across the country. To resist invasion and protect the territory, many emperors of the Ming Dynasty spared no effort in fortifying, extending and eventually accomplishing the construction of the Ming Great Wall. Going through more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall has become a long historical scroll, the soul of the country and the backbone of the nation. Rooted into the heart of all Chinese people, the Great Wall has developed into a symbol of the Chinese culture and wisdom.",

—————Banked cloze

1) D

2) N

3) I

4) E

5) C

6) G

7) H

8) O

9) K

10) F

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) C

3) D

4) D

5) A

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) A

3) C

4) B

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1) Because they help themselves to their employers' money and merchandise.

2) They may feel underpaid, unrecognized, unappreciated, or exploited.

3) frequent sickness, lying, lateness, absenteeism, and shabby appearance

4) He / she may put aside his / her sense of honesty and steal money from the employer.

5) He / she should not show off his / her wealth.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Your good manners demonstrate a level of confidence in yourself and your surroundings.

2. They established behavioral guidelines.

3. He / she may lose his / her job or an opportunity to make a sale.

4. He / she can learn the customer's schedule beforehand.

5. unnecessary conflict

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) E

2) H

3) B

4) F

5) J

6) D

7) I

8) E

9) G

10) C

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) E

2) C

3) B

4) F

5) H

6) A

7) B

8) F

9) D

—————General writing

1) "We are surrounded by various forms of dishonesty in modern society. For example, some students cheat in exams; some people lie to others; some factories even produce fake food products. What's worse, people have got used to justifying themselves with the excuse that everyone is doing it.nnDishonesty may exert destructive influence on our lives. First of all, dishonesty is a vicious circle. If something is gained by cheating, the temptation to do it again is almost irresistible. Secondly, dishonesty attacks our nervous systems. Although we often think we can get away with our dishonest acts, we can never make it. Instead, the habitual deceit can place an enormous stress on our nervous systems. Thirdly, dishonesty is a roadblock to our personal fulfillment. Once forming dishonest habit, we will never be complete; nor will we experience the satisfaction of being authentic human beings.nnSince dishonesty can ruin our lives in such a terrible way, let's move back toward an honest society. Let's be honest so as to regain our peace of mind, reshape our character, reestablish our reputation, and redevelop our relationships in modern society.",

—————Practical writing

1) "Announcement? ? ? ? If you want to subscribe to newspapers or magazines for this school semester, please fill out the application form and give the fees to the librarian via your class monitor on / before September 10, 2012. School Library

unit 8

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