正文翻譯

What is the best way to learn English vocabulary?

學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯最好的方法是什么?

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處

評(píng)論翻譯

Linna Zhu, Knows English
There are better ways that you can learn the English vocabulary.
1. Read. Read everyday, 20 min to 1 hour at one time. Depending on if you are busy or not, change the amount of time. But set a minimum amount of time, like 20 min. I recommend you to read classic books, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain or other famous authors. You can find books your friend recommends, your teacher recommends, or from the Internet.
2.One of the most effective ways to learn, at least for me, is to have a notebook next to you when you read. Then when you encounter an unfamiliar vocabulary, quickly jot it down. After you finish your reading, go online or use a dictionary and search up the definitions of them. You can draw pictures along with the definitions, or you can use them in a sentence, do a spelling bee, make a quiz to test others, OR you can use the synonyms of it to do fun activities. Sometimes you can learn by using the synonyms. There are many ways to learn vocabularies, you can even create one on your own. I would also recommend for your close friends who speak English to quiz you.

有一些更好的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯。
1. 閱讀。每天閱讀，每次20分鐘到1小時(shí)。根據(jù)你是否忙，改變時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。但要設(shè)定一個(gè)最短時(shí)間，比如20分鐘。我建議你閱讀經(jīng)典書籍，比如馬克·吐溫或其他著名作家的《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。你可以從朋友推薦的書、老師推薦的書或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到它。
2. 最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法之一，至少對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，是在你閱讀時(shí)，在你身邊放一個(gè)筆記本。然后，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)不熟悉的詞匯時(shí)，迅速記下來(lái)。讀完后，上網(wǎng)或使用詞典查找它們的定義。你可以把它們和定義一起畫出來(lái)，也可以在句子中使用它們，進(jìn)行拼寫測(cè)試，進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)以測(cè)試其他人，或者你可以用它的同義詞來(lái)做一些有趣的活動(dòng)。有時(shí)你可以通過(guò)使用同義詞來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的方法有很多，你甚至可以自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)。我也會(huì)建議你的好朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)來(lái)考考你。

3.Make Flashcards. I am a visual learner so I usually like to incorporate colors and pictures in my notes. So when I make flashcards, often would I use markers and stickers to decorate it. But yeah, making flashcards is fun and you learn from it at the same time. I would use the vocabularies form my notebook to make flashcards. A word on the front of a Flashcard and on the back is the definition or picture that reminds you of the word. You should review your flashcards often. What I would do it to look at the word and say the definition to myself, turn it over to check if I am right or wrong. Quiz yourself. If you got it wrong, put it in a pile on the right and if you got it right put it in a pile on the left. If you got a word right for five days straight, you can choose to not review it anymore because it means you've learned it. Now you can throw the learned vocabularies away or keep it in a special place where you can find it and review it at any time. Keep on working on the other vocabularies you didn't master in, and occasionally add more vocabularies flashcards. You can also choose to do it vice versa, or by looking at the definition/picture and guessing the word it is.

3. 制作抽認(rèn)卡/閃卡。我是一個(gè)視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者，所以我通常喜歡在我的筆記中加入顏色和圖片。所以當(dāng)我制作抽認(rèn)卡時(shí)，我經(jīng)常會(huì)用記號(hào)筆和貼紙來(lái)裝飾它。不過(guò)，制作抽認(rèn)卡很有趣，同時(shí)你還能從中學(xué)到東西。我會(huì)用我筆記本上的詞匯做抽認(rèn)卡。抽認(rèn)卡正面和背面的單詞是它的定義或圖片，可以讓你想起這個(gè)單詞。你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)你的抽認(rèn)卡。我會(huì)怎么做，看看這個(gè)詞，然后對(duì)自己說(shuō)出它的定義，翻過(guò)來(lái)看看我是對(duì)的還是錯(cuò)的。自我測(cè)試。如果你做錯(cuò)了，就把它堆在右邊，如果你做對(duì)了，就把它堆在左邊。如果你連續(xù)五天答對(duì)了一個(gè)單詞，你可以選擇不再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)它，因?yàn)檫@意味著你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了它?，F(xiàn)在你可以把學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯扔掉，或者把它放在一個(gè)特別的地方，這樣你就可以隨時(shí)找到它并復(fù)習(xí)它。堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)你沒(méi)有掌握的詞匯，偶爾增加更多詞匯抽認(rèn)卡。你也可以選擇反過(guò)來(lái)做，或者通過(guò)看定義/圖片來(lái)猜它是什么詞。

4.Always Review and practice. No matter which way you take notes, or if you like the Flashcard method, always review. If you are willing to invest time and effort into learning more vocabularies, you'll definitely remember it. I recommend to take 10–20 min reviewing the vocabularies. Do this 2–3 times each week. No matter how busy you are, you can always squeeze a 10 min break, right? Why not use that time to learn vocabularies and taking a break? You must be willing to put in hard efforts in order to learn.
5.Go on websites such as YouTube for videos ( such as on tips to learn vocabularies) or you can watch classes online for free. You can find plenty of free classes that will teach you English. If you are willing to pay, you can pay for classes. Free apps and websites, such as Khan Academy has classes on grammar, they have videos and quizzes which helps to improve your knowledge. You can also learn different languages, include English on Duolingo. I'm currently learning grammar and usage, and I find online classes to be super helpful.

4. 經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)。無(wú)論你用哪種方法記筆記，或者如果你喜歡抽認(rèn)卡的方法，一定要復(fù)習(xí)。如果你愿意投入時(shí)間和精力去學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞匯，你一定會(huì)記住它的。我建議花10-20分鐘復(fù)習(xí)詞匯。每周做2-3次。不管你有多忙，你總能擠出10分鐘的休息時(shí)間，對(duì)吧? 為什么不利用這段時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，休息一下呢? 為了學(xué)習(xí)，你必須愿意付出努力。
5. 你可以在油管等網(wǎng)站上觀看視頻 （比如學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的技巧)，也可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)觀看課程。你可以找到很多教你英語(yǔ)的免費(fèi)課程。如果你愿意支付，你可以支付學(xué)費(fèi)。免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站，例如Khan Academy有語(yǔ)法課，有視頻和測(cè)驗(yàn)，這有助于提高你的知識(shí)。你也可以學(xué)習(xí)不同的語(yǔ)言，包括在Duolingo上學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法和用法，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在線課程非常有幫助。

6.Write, Write, Write. Writing will always improve your knowledge on words. It makes you more fluent and could also make your vocabularies stable and secure. I suggest you to write anything in English, from diaries to short stories to essays. Do anything that you think would help you succeed. You can set goals, but it has to relate to learning vocabularies. Sometimes I would rewrite a word over and over again to remember it, I would also write journals at least once a week. So any kind of writing helps a lot for me. Even writing an answer for your question is helping me learn.
7.Socialize with Americans or people who can speak English. This is a large part, I live in the United States, if you can and is able to, living in a place where people speak in English is the best of the best. I find that almost automatically would you learn when you surround yourself with English-speaking people. They can quiz you or you can simply learn in your conversations with them. Never be shy to talk, all of people talk to be comfortable in speaking. We all need to practice to get better and to be professional, we need to practice even more. We all don't speak English or any language right after we are born, we learn to talk eloquently. So stand up tall, and with an audible, strong, and bold voice, communicate with them. They’ll understand how uneasy it is for you to learn English. Especially for people who didn't speak English as their first language, like you and me, this is a very difficult process. But you must have the courage to stand up and talk, and put in effort and time to actually learn the language fully.
If you have any questions feel free to ask me. Overall these are the 7 tips I use to learn the English vocabularies.

6. 寫作。寫作總是能提高你的詞匯知識(shí)。它使你更流利，也可以使你的詞匯量穩(wěn)定和安全。我建議你用英語(yǔ)寫任何東西，從日記到短篇小說(shuō)到散文。做任何你認(rèn)為能幫助你成功的事。你可以設(shè)定目標(biāo)，但它必須與學(xué)習(xí)詞匯有關(guān)。有時(shí)我會(huì)一遍又一遍地重寫一個(gè)單詞來(lái)記住它，我也會(huì)每周至少寫一次日記。所以任何形式的寫作對(duì)我都有很大幫助。甚至為你的問(wèn)題寫一個(gè)答案也在幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。
7. 多和美國(guó)人或會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人交往。這是很大一部分，我住在美國(guó)，如果你可以并且有能力，住在一個(gè)人們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的地方是最好的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你周圍都是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人時(shí)，你幾乎會(huì)自然而然地學(xué)習(xí)。他們可以測(cè)試你，或者你可以在與他們的對(duì)話中學(xué)習(xí)。永遠(yuǎn)不要羞于交談，所有的人都在交談中感到自在。我們都需要練習(xí)來(lái)變得更好，更專業(yè)，我們需要練習(xí)更多。我們出生后都不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)或任何語(yǔ)言，我們學(xué)會(huì)了雄辯地說(shuō)話。所以，站起來(lái)的，用清晰、有力、大膽的聲音和他們交流。他們會(huì)理解你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多不容易。特別是對(duì)于像你我這樣母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常困難的過(guò)程。但你必須有勇氣站起來(lái)說(shuō)話，并投入努力和時(shí)間來(lái)真正全面地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。
如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)問(wèn)我?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，這是我用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯的7個(gè)技巧。

Ekta Agrawal，Read, Write and Speak...
The key to learn any new word is to use it. I enriched my vocab by maintaining a diary. So whenever I found/read a new word, I would somehow use it in the diary.
If you maintain a notebook( which many people do), there are so many words in the notebook that it will be very difficult and tedious to remember all of them even if you read them time and again. So it's better to use them in a daily diary.
And whenever you get sometime, just re- read the diary again. You will enjoy reading the diary again ( unlike notebook) and it will be much more efficient than reading the notebook again.
Also, If you are reading a book/ article and you come across a word you don't know, don't omit it by just guessing its meaning.
Hope it helps you.

學(xué)習(xí)任何新單詞的關(guān)鍵是使用它。我通過(guò)寫日記來(lái)豐富我的詞匯量。所以每當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)/讀到一個(gè)新單詞，我就會(huì)在日記中使用它。
如果你有一個(gè)筆記本（很多人都這么做），筆記本上的單詞太多了，即使你一遍又一遍地讀，也很難記住所有單詞。所以最好是在每天的日記中使用它們。
只要你有時(shí)間，就把日記再讀一遍。你會(huì)喜歡再看一遍日記 (與筆記本不同)，這比再看一遍筆記本要有效率得多。
此外，如果你正在閱讀一本書或一篇文章，你遇到了一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，不要只是猜測(cè)它的意思而忽略它。
希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

Akansha Soni，M.A from S.s.jain Subodh School (Graduated 2014)11mo
Tired of staring at huge lists of words in English?
What if I told you that there is a better, much faster, far more productive way of learning new words? Use these tips given below to learn English vocabulary easy and fast:
1. Read, Read, and Read Some More; Reading is far the better way to improve your English vocabulary. Even as a native English speaker, the more I read, the more I expand my vocabulary every day without even making so much effort.
2. Use a Dictionary; I often encounter words that I don’t know or don’t know the exact meaning of. So I'll start keeping a dictionary with myself so whenever I get confused with words I look it up.
3. Keep a Vocabulary Notebook; So whenever you find a new word while reading. Check its meaning in the dictionary. Now make a note of it.
4. Learn Words by Category or Theme; In some vocabulary books, the publisher often divided lists of words into categories or themes. Like Transportation words, Car, motorbike truck and s one, so you can do it by yourself. Make a list and categories of words.
5. Make Collocations, make common collocations like going shopping, studying English, practicing writing, playing tennis, etc.

厭倦了盯著一大堆英語(yǔ)單詞嗎?
如果我告訴你有一種更好、更快、更有成效的學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法，會(huì)怎么樣? 使用下面的這些技巧來(lái)輕松快速地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯:
1. 閱讀，閱讀，閱讀更多內(nèi)容; 閱讀是提高英語(yǔ)詞匯量更好的方法。即使作為一個(gè)母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人，我每天讀的書越多，我的詞匯量就越大，甚至不需要付出太多的努力。
2. 使用字典; 我經(jīng)常遇到我不認(rèn)識(shí)或不知道其確切含義的單詞。所以我開(kāi)始隨身攜帶一本字典，每當(dāng)我對(duì)單詞感到困惑時(shí)，我就去查字典。
3. 準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)詞匯筆記本; 所以當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新單詞時(shí)，在字典里查一下它的意思?，F(xiàn)在把它記下來(lái)。
4. 根據(jù)類別或主題學(xué)習(xí)單詞; 在一些詞匯書中，出版商經(jīng)常把單詞列表分成類別或主題。像交通詞語(yǔ)，汽車，摩托車，卡車等等，所以你可以自己做。制作一個(gè)單詞列表和分類。
5. 搭配，做一些常見(jiàn)的搭配，比如逛街、學(xué)英語(yǔ)、練習(xí)寫作、打網(wǎng)球等。