「釋義」

碳信用又稱碳權(quán)，指在經(jīng)過聯(lián)合國或聯(lián)合國認(rèn)可的減排組織認(rèn)證的條件下，國家或企業(yè)以增加能源使用效率、減少污染或減少開發(fā)等方式減少碳排放，因此得到可以進(jìn)入碳交易市場(chǎng)的碳排放計(jì)量單位。

「應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景」

以碳信用為例。許多企業(yè)仰賴碳信用做為抵銷溫室氣排放的近期橋接措施，或是長期主要策略。但我們服務(wù)的BCG預(yù)期，碳信用額度在未來十年會(huì)嚴(yán)重短缺。根據(jù)BCG的分析，即使在保守的假設(shè)情境下，每年進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的碳信用凈供給在2030年會(huì)出現(xiàn)三億噸二氧化碳當(dāng)量（MtCO2e）的供給缺口。實(shí)際上，市場(chǎng)缺口可能會(huì)比預(yù)計(jì)更嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)殡m然企業(yè)努力抵銷現(xiàn)在和過去的排放量，過往年度的赤字同時(shí)在逐年累積。

Consider carbon credits, for example. Many companies rely on them as a near-term bridge or as a long-term primary strategy for offsetting greenhouse gas emissions. But at BCG, we anticipate that a significant shortage in carbon credit availability will emerge over the next decade. Under even a conservative scenario, the net supply of credits annually coming onto the market will fall short of supply by 300 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) in 2030, according to our analysis. This market shortage will likely be exacerbated by a compounding effect in which deficits from prior years stack on top of one another as companies fight to offset both current and historical emissions.

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以上文字選自?The Green Economy Has a Resource-Scarcity Problem

戴夫·楊（Dave Young）里奇·哈欽森（Rich Hutchinson）馬丁·里夫斯（Martin Reeves）| 文

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