Dapp/defi/lp智能合約系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方案詳細丨案例源碼
Smart contracts,in simple terms,are"automatically executed contracts that do not require human intervention".It is a computer program based on cryptography that uses mathematical algorithms to ensure the security,tamper resistance,and non repudiation of data,as well as the traceability of execution results.Essentially,a smart contract is like an encrypted database. 一個DApp可以由多個智能合約組成,因此部署一個DApp也就是同時部署多個智能合約,那么部署一個智能合約的流程圖如下: 智能合約使用RPC調(diào)用以太的錢包、Web3.js等工具; Web3.js將合約部署到以太中的Solc編譯器中,開發(fā)需求:I35技術7O98方案O7I8 編譯器將編譯后的字節(jié)碼返回; 將合約字節(jié)碼以及相關參數(shù)發(fā)送到以太的節(jié)點中; 以太部署節(jié)點后返回合約地址以及二進制接口(ABI) ?。?)調(diào)用 部署好的合約可以進行調(diào)用,前端調(diào)用主要依賴MetaMask插件,前端的Web3 Provider是與特定的以太節(jié)點相連,可以直接使用 web3.currentProvider調(diào)用,下圖展示了前端調(diào)用合約的一般流程。 智能合約:存在于區(qū)塊鏈上的代碼片段。它們在區(qū)塊鏈內(nèi)操作,且不可更改。 function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity)private pure returns(uint256 result){ //For branchless setting of the`nextInitialized`flag. assembly{詳細及模式:MrsFu123 //`(quantity==1)<<_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`. result:=shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED,eq(quantity,1)) } } function _setAux(address owner,uint64 aux)internal virtual{ uint256 packed=_packedAddressData[owner]; uint256 auxCasted; //Cast`aux`with assembly to avoid redundant masking. assembly{ auxCasted:=aux } packed=(packed&_BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT)|(auxCasted<<_BITPOS_AUX); _packedAddressData[owner]=packed; } function _beforeTokenTransfers( address from, address to, uint256 startTokenId, uint256 quantity )internal virtual{} function _afterTokenTransfers( address from, address to, uint256 startTokenId, uint256 quantity )internal virtual{}