1. abandon vt.拋棄，放棄[某人]:離棄，逃離[某地方、交通工具等] 【例句】How could she abandon her own child?她怎么能拋棄自己的孩子呢? 【短語】abandon oneselfto沉溺于【拓展】give up放棄 2.desert??n.沙漠，荒漠 【例句】This area of the country is mostly desert.該國的這一地區(qū)大部分是沙漠。v.遺棄，拋棄，離棄 Helen was deserted by her husband.海倫被丈夫遺棄了。 3.reject vt.拒絕接受[相信，贊同］ 【例句】It’s obvious why his application was rejected.他申請被拒的原因很明顯。 【拓展】decline n.衰落，沒落;減少，削減v減少;委婉拒絕reduce vt.減少，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量、價格等)decrease vt.&vi.減少 4. acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解 【例句】I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations我得熟悉一下新的規(guī)章制度。 【短語】acquaintsb.withsth使某人對…熟悉;把某事告知某人be well acquainted with...對..非常熟悉，熟識; 【拓展】acquaintance??n.熟人;泛泛之交;了解;認識【短語】have little acquaintance with sth?所知甚少; make one’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintanceof與某人初次相遇;結識某人(強調短暫的動作) 5. deserve??v.應受;應得;值得 【例句】The report deserves careful consideration.這份報告應該給予認真考慮。【短語】deserve to do?值得做 get what you deserve= deserve all/ everything you get?罪有應得deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做 6. preserve vt.保護;維護;貯存，保鮮;維持…的原狀【例句】Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.維持和平的努力失敗了。【短語】preserve sb/sth from sth?使繼續(xù)存活;保護;保全