備考 | 英語二翻譯長難句每日一練(4.17) 林晨陪你考研

①Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms.

詞匯精解

1.so-called [?so? ?k??ld] ?adj. 所謂的

2. emerge [i?m??rd?] v. (從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)

3.norm [n??rm] ?n.規(guī)范;行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

常用搭配

in conjunction with連同…;與…一起

長難句解析

Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms.

主干:guilt emerges.典型主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)疚感出現(xiàn)。

修飾成分：Unlike so-called basic emotions 是狀語，such as sadness, fear, and anger舉例說明emotions的具體內(nèi)容。a little later為時(shí)間狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞emerge。后半部分in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp 為伴隨狀語，of social and moral norms為介詞短語做后置定語修飾grasp，是典型的A of B的結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯的時(shí)候參照B的A這種順序進(jìn)行翻譯，即社會(huì)的道德規(guī)范的掌握，此處grasp需注意，是名詞，為掌握，而不是動(dòng)詞。關(guān)于狀語部分的翻譯能除原因狀語，目的狀語，結(jié)果狀語外，最 好都前置翻譯。

段落譯文：不像所謂的基本情緒，如悲傷，恐懼和憤怒，伴隨著孩子對(duì)社會(huì)的道德規(guī)范的日漸掌握，內(nèi)疚感出現(xiàn)的稍晚一點(diǎn)。