【一英】同位語從句 看這個就夠啦—名詞性從句第三彈

名詞性從句(3)
【一英】同位語從句 看這個就夠啦—名詞性從句第三彈

(接上篇筆記)
目錄3
4.什么是同位語從句
5.同位語從句的考點和難點
(1)先行詞
(2)引導詞
(3)與定語從句區(qū)別
(4)特殊形式
4.什么是同位語從句
一個名詞 (或其他形式) 對另一個名詞或代詞進行解釋或補充說明, 這個名詞 (或其他形式) 就是同位語
(同位語 ~ 先行詞)
例句: Mr. Smith, Our new teacher is very kind to us.
先行詞 同位語
Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother.
同位語除表示其同位成分的全部意義外,還可以表示部分意義。
例句: We Chinese people are brave and hard working.
He is interested in sports, especially ball games.
5.同位語從句的考點和難點
(1)先行詞
<1>同位語從句的先行詞一般為抽象名詞
例句: I've come from Mr. Wang with a message that he can visit you this afternoon.
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
<2>同位語從句的先行詞也可以是it.
I owe it to you that I am still alive.
(2)引導詞

注意:在同位語從句中that不 可以省略,if引導同位語從句。
(3)與定語從句區(qū)別
例句: We are glad at the news that he will come.(同位語從句)
翻譯:聽到他要來這個消息我們很高興
例句: We are glad at the news that he told us.(定語從句)
翻譯:聽到他告訴我們的這個消息我們很高興

(4)特殊形式
<1>分離式同位語從句
通常來說同位語從句一般都緊接在于其同位的名詞之后,但有時, 為了保持句式的平衡,將同位語從句與被修飾的名詞分離,期間出現(xiàn)其他成分,這種被別的紙隔開的情況,就叫分離式同位語從句。
例句: The news must be true that these products will no longer be available in market.
這些產(chǎn)品將不再在市場上銷售的信息一定是真的。
可變?yōu)? The news that these products will no longer be available in the market must be true.
例句2: Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, that they lost the game.
可變?yōu)? For some reason, nobody would stand out admitting the facts that they lost again.
<2>同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
通常那些表示建議、命令、要求、安排、決定等的名詞后跟同位語從句時,從句用虛擬語氣‘’should + 動詞原形‘’的形式,而且經(jīng)常會把should省略
例句: The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted come from the chairman.
She made a request that the doctor (should) be sent for at once.

(常見虛擬語氣的先行詞)
(接下篇筆記)
NO. 20230311