CFA一級財務(wù)報表分析是很難的，在備考的時候需要掌握很多的知識，財報你準(zhǔn)備的如何？是不是需要Purely competitive market考題呢？這不！小編帶你一起看看！

In a purely competitive market, economic losses indicate that:

A ?price is below average total costs.

B ?collusion is occurring in the market place.

C ?firms need to expand output to reduce costs.

【答案及解析】A?In a purely competitive market, economic losses indicate that firms are overproducing, causing prices to fall below average total costs. This can occur in the short run. In the long run, however, market supply will decrease as firms exit the industry, and prices will rise to the point where economic profits are zero.

這就是CFA一級考試中的財報考題，主要的核心詞匯就是Purely competitive market，它是完全競爭市場，如何理解呢？小編給你說說！

【核心詞匯】：

Purely competitive market:完全競爭市場

是指買方或是賣方都沒有能力影響商品或服務(wù)的市場價格的市場環(huán)境。

該類型市場特征如下：有無數(shù)的買方和賣方，買方和賣方可以自由進(jìn)出，商品或服務(wù)完全相同，買方和賣方的規(guī)模都很小，他們只能以市場價格買賣商品。完全競爭是理論上的理想狀態(tài)。也叫做純粹競爭。