一、單詞

1. turn /t??n/

v.轉(zhuǎn)身，扭轉(zhuǎn)（身體部位）；（性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、形態(tài)或顏色方面）轉(zhuǎn)變，變成；

n.輪到的機(jī)會(huì)；（影響他人的）舉止，行為；

①n.?One good turn deserves another

②n. 輪流的機(jī)會(huì) ，次序

It’s my turn.

My turn had come.

③ v. 變得

Her face turned red.

④ v. 轉(zhuǎn)身，旋轉(zhuǎn)

turn left /right/round

2. deserve /d??z??v/ v. 值得，應(yīng)受

You deserve that [ good?&?bad?根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定]

3. lawyer /?l???(r)/ n. 律師

4.bank /b??k/ n. 銀行；河岸；

5. ?salary /?s?l?ri/ n. 薪金，薪水

wage /we?d?/ 通常用復(fù)數(shù)wages

salary多用于按月、季度或者按年來(lái)計(jì)算的工資，通常見(jiàn)于經(jīng)理人、行政、醫(yī)生主管等非體力勞動(dòng)者。

wages通常用于表示時(shí)薪或者周薪，多見(jiàn)于一些基層體力勞動(dòng)者

隨著時(shí)間的推移，按照時(shí)薪或者周薪領(lǐng)工作的人，領(lǐng)的錢(qián)不一定少

6.immediately /??mi?di?tli/ adv. 立即，馬上；

= at once?

二、課文和語(yǔ)法

1. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.

復(fù)習(xí)了L7 語(yǔ)法， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，when引導(dǎo)的是突然、瞬間的動(dòng)作，不可換成while 或者as

本句也可寫(xiě)成

While/When/As I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steele came in.

at a restaurant 強(qiáng)調(diào)在餐廳用餐一般用介詞at

2. He gets a good salary 他的薪水很高

good 相當(dāng)多的、 客觀的。尤其在口語(yǔ)中，good money/salary 就相當(dāng)于high salary.

He threw good money after bad 他賠了夫人又折兵

He made a good deal of money 他賺了很多錢(qián)

3. but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.

1)borrow sth from sb 向某人借東西

lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把東西借給某人

pay 支付、償還等，常出現(xiàn)的搭配有

pay sth back?歸還…

pay sb. back 向某人報(bào)復(fù)

pay sb. 或pay for sb./sth.??付款、付錢(qián)

You must pay me what you owe

You must pay for what you have eaten and drunk.

pay sth off 全部還清

Tony paid off his debts last week.

pay sth into sth. 將錢(qián)存入銀行賬戶(hù)

Please pay this sum into my wife’s account.

2) but he always … and never …

這里and連接的兩句，后句主語(yǔ)省略，因?yàn)楹缶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)跟前面的一樣

4. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

ask sb to do sth??此處to to sth 為不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

5. 動(dòng)詞+sb + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

1) 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Allow me to drink to your success 讓我為你的成功干杯

在let, make , have, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, listen to 等動(dòng)詞后面,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，to要省略，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須帶to

2）不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和不定式作賓語(yǔ)

3） 下列幾種情況下不定式要省略to

（1）一些動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中to省略去

①感官動(dòng)詞 ?see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe

②使役動(dòng)詞：let, make, have

The teacher let us write a composition every week. 老師讓我們每周寫(xiě)一篇作文

I saw a man enter the shop

（2）一些短語(yǔ)中to 省去： had better, would rather etc.

（3） do nothing/ anything/everything but do?句型中to省去

He needs nothing but succeed. 他只需要成功

6. 并列連詞but, and ,for

1)并列句定義：把兩個(gè)或連個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

This is mine and that is hers.

2) 并列連詞的用法

(1) and 表并列

Helen washed the clothes and then (she) listened to music

(2) but 表對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折

He sold the house, but (yet) he can’t help regretting it. 他把房子賣(mài)了，但不免感到惋惜

(3) for 表原因

The days are getting warmer and warmer, for spring has come.

(4) and 和or表示條件

and 和or可以連接兩個(gè)分句，前一個(gè)分句表示條件，常為祈使句，and前面的分句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的肯定性從句；or 前面的分句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的否定性從句

3) 連接性副詞however, therefore, yet, so

however, therefore 是連接性副詞，yet, so 即可做副詞，也可做并列連詞。并列連詞連接連個(gè)并列句時(shí)，其位置固定在所引導(dǎo)的分句句首。連接性副詞有的可與and等連詞并用；有的可單獨(dú)使用，連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，位置較靈活，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

若用逗號(hào)“，”相隔則構(gòu)成兩個(gè)并列分句，要用連詞連接。

三、習(xí)慣用法

• get a good salary

I got a good salary a few years earlier. L7

Did you get a good salary a few years

earlier?

Why did you get a good salary a few

years earlier?

• borrow sth. from sb.

I borrowed some musical instruments

from that friendly waiter. L10 L3

Did you borrow anything from that

detective?

• ask sb. to do sth.

My grandfather asked me to play jazz

yesterday. L10

My father asked me to stand on my

head yesterday. L6

My girlfriend lent me some money and

asked me to pay it back a few days

earlier. L3 L11

My best friend asked me to send a

postcard to him last month. L3

• pay it back

I gave him some money, and asked

him to never pay it back. L11

Don’t pay it back.

• pay for sth.

The dinner was paid for by someone.

We can pay for this.

How can we pay for this?