tkinter窗口

import tkinter as tk

window=tk.Tk()

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200x100')

var=tk.StringVar()#變量用來代替顯示的字符串

#修改text=。。為textvariable=var,l代替label

#在window上面的label

l=tk.Label(window,textvariable=var,

#text='MOG!this is TK!',被上一行更換

bg='green',width=15,

height=2,#label的長(zhǎng)和高，以字符為單位

font=('Arial',12)#字體類型和大小

l.pack())

on_hit=False

def hit_me():

global on_hit

if on_hit==False:

on_hit=Ture

var.set('you hit me')

else:

on_hit=False

var.set('')

b=tk.Button(window,text='hit me',width=15,

height=2,command=hit_me)#按鈕，執(zhí)行功能或者函數(shù)方程，此處執(zhí)行函數(shù)hit_me

b.pack()

window.mainloop()#循環(huán),更新相當(dāng)與一個(gè)大的while循環(huán)

#畫布

import tkinter as tk

window=tk.Tk()

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200*200')

canvas=tk.Canvas(window,bg='blue',height=100,width=200)

image_file=tk.PhotoImage(file='ins.gif')

image=canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image=image_file)#鉚釘?shù)狞c(diǎn)（0，0）東北角

canvas.pack()

oval=canvas.create_oval(x0,y0,x1,y1,fill='red')#定義圓形

arc=canvas.create_arc(x0+30,y0+30,x1+30,y1+30,start=0,extent=180)

#定義扇形

rect=canvas.create_rectangle(100,30,100+20,30+20)

canvas.pack()

def moveit():

canvas.move(rect,0,2)

b.tk.Button(window,text='move',command=moveit)

window.mainloop()

#二節(jié)

import tkinter as tk

window=tk.Tk()

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200*200')

e=tk.Entry(window,show='*'#show=None)

e.pack()

def insert_point():

var=e.get()

t.insert('insert',var)

def insert_end():

var=e.get()

t.insert('end',var)#t.insert(2.2,var)第二行的第二位

b1=tk.Button(window,text='hit me',width=15,

heighet=2,command=insert_point)

b1.pack()

b2=tk.Button(window,text='hit me',width=15,

heighet=2,command=insert_point)

b2.pack()

t=tk.Text(window,height=2)

t.pack()

#列表控位

#畫布

import tkinter as tk

window=tk.Tk()

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200*200)

canvas=tk.Canvas(window,bg='blue',height=100,width=200)

image_file=tk.PhotoImage(file='ins.gif')

image=canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image=image_file)#最中間那個(gè)點(diǎn)鉚釘在10，10

x0,y0,x1,y1=50,50,80,80

line=canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x1,y1)

oval=canvas.create_oval(x0,y0,x1,y1,fill='red')

arc=canvas.create_arc(x0+30,y0+30,y1+30,

x1+30,start=0,extent=180)

rect=canvas.create_rectangle(100,30,100+20,30+20)

canvas.pack()

def moveit():

canvas.move(rect,0,2)

b=tk.Button(window,text='move',command=moveit).pack()

window.mainloop()

canvas.pack()

canvas.pack()

#放置部件

pack方式

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200*200')

tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='top')

tk.Lbel(window,text=1).pack(side='bottom')

tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='left')

tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='right')

window.mainloop()

grid#格子

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200*200')

for i in range(4):

for j in range(3):

tk.Label(window,text=1).grid(row=i,column=j,

ipadx=10,ipady=10)#方向擴(kuò)展i內(nèi)部擴(kuò)展

window.mainloop()

#另一種方式place

window.title('my window')

window.geometry('200*200')

tk.Label(window,text=1).place(x=10,y=100,

anchor='nw')