TTC【雙語(yǔ)字幕版】：西方文明的基礎(chǔ)（S01E30：拜占庭的誕生）
2021-12-10 01:34 作者:HydratailNoctua | 我要投稿
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03:02
?Orthodox, "Right-believers"
Monophysite: Emphasized one nature in Christ
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05:26
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waged a series of campaign to recover Rome's lost western provinces
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06:50
?The Age of Justinian, ruled 527-565
- Imperial administration and finances reformed (the separation between civic and military power was eroded, perhaps permanently towards the side of military rule)
- 529-533: Corpus Iuris Civilis, the body of civil law; Tribonian, chief legist; Theodosian Code, 438
- Ecumenical Council of 553: Called by Justinian to deal with Monophysitism (stressed the divinity over against the humanity of Christ ); to find a theological formula that would reconcile the monophysites to unify the east; ignored the bishops of Rome
- Isidore of Miletus, Anthemius of Tralles; Chief Architects of Hagia Sophia
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17:16
?Heraclius, ruled 610-641
to deal with Persians and Muslims
The importance of eastern frontier
the northern Balkan frontier (Danube)
little attention paid to the west
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19:54
?"Themes" system, military districts
Strategoi, thematic generals
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23:12
?Basileus ton Romaion, "Emperor of the Romans" (in Greek instead of Latin)
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24:12
?Loe III, ruled 717-741, "Isaurian Dynasty"
ca. 726, Leo III issued a new law code, the Ekloga, an abridgment of the Corpus Iuris Civilis
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27:12
?Religious Differences:
- In the Byzantine church, priests could marry.
- The Byzantine church used leavened bread, the Latin church unleaded bread in the Eucharist
- Byzantine monks were tonsured differently.
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29:15
?Basil I (867-886), Macedonian Dynasty (867-1025)
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