COVID-19（新冠肺炎）長期影響（后遺癥）
新冠肺炎癥狀有時可能會持續(xù)幾個月。該病毒可能會對肺部、心臟和大腦造成損傷，從而增加出現(xiàn)長期健康問題的風險。
大多數(shù)患有新冠肺炎的人都會在幾周內(nèi)完全康復。但有些人，甚至是那些病情輕微的人，在最初康復后仍會出現(xiàn)癥狀。
有時這些人稱自己為“長期癥狀患者”，而這些醫(yī)療狀況被稱為?COVID-19?后綜合征或“COVID-19?長期癥狀”。相關的健康問題有時被稱為?COVID-19?后遺癥。它們通常被認為是?COVID-19?造成的影響，這些影響從您被診斷出感染?COVID-19?病毒后會持續(xù)超過 4 周。
老年人和許多患有嚴重醫(yī)療狀況的人最有可能出現(xiàn)?COVID-19?的長期癥狀，但即便是原本健康的年輕人也會在感染后數(shù)周至數(shù)月內(nèi)感到不適。長期存在的常見體征和癥狀包括：
疲勞
氣短或呼吸困難
咳嗽
關節(jié)疼痛
胸部疼痛
記憶力、注意力或睡眠問題
肌肉疼痛或頭痛
心跳加快或劇烈
嗅覺或味覺喪失
抑郁癥或焦慮
發(fā)熱
站起時感到頭暈
身體活動或腦力活動后癥狀加重
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轉載自：https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351
