成人高考分為高起專、高起本和專升本三種，無論是哪種提升方式，英語都是必考的科目之一。

掌握成人高考的詞匯和語法，是考生作答所有題型的基礎(chǔ)。

01
動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題

特別是其中的過去完成、過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時等。

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2、By the time we got there， the play had already begun.

3、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.

02
非謂語動詞題

特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別，要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別。

1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別）

2、Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3、The problem being discussed is very important.

4、Given more time， we are sure to finish it.

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

It作形式主語及形式賓語題

這也是一個?？键c，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

03
強調(diào)句型

大家要記住的是it is （was）…that…，如果前面是it is was 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強調(diào)人的時候也可用who。

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was it that he bought a new car.

04
倒裝句型

全部倒裝句（考得多的都是下面的部分倒裝）。

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句（如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）。

2、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

3、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to help others.

4、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

05
從句中選擇關(guān)系詞題

重要點在定語從句，多看筆記， because since now that as for；so…that…such… that…

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.

06
虛擬語氣

我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況，再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個常考點在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用（should）+動詞原形，如果是被動則用（should +be +動詞過去分詞）

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.

2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy.

4、Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

以下是一些常用短語和連接詞

積累幾個一定能派上用場

07
時間的固定搭配

1.time in 1999， in 20 century， in a flash(瞬時)

2. in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻)， in a minute， in a second

3. in a short time， in a while， in a wink(一瞬間)

4. in advance(預(yù)先)， in an emergency(在緊急地時候)

5. in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻)， in an instant， in ancient times

6. in broad day(在大白天)， in course of， (在…期間)

7. in December， in due course(及時地)， in future

8. in good season(及時地)， in no time(馬上)

9. in one’s childhood， in one’s spare time

10. in one’s teens， in one’s youth

11. in recent years， in season(適時)， in seconds(在很短的時間)

12. in some cases(有時候)， in spring， in the afternoon

13. in the beginning， in the daytime， in the end

14. in the evening， in the future， in the long run(最后)

15. in the meantime， in the morning， in the nick of time(在緊急關(guān)頭)

16. in the night， in the past， in the thick of (在最激烈的時刻)

17. in this period， in those days， in time of war， in time

18.on a certain day， on a sudden(突然)

19.on a winter morning， on Christmas Day， on night shift， on one’s birthday， on schedule(按時)

20.on Sunday， on that date， on the eve of， on the following day， on the instant(馬上)

21.on the moment(立刻)

22.on the Monday morning， on the New Year’s Eve， on the next morning， on the point of(正在…時候)

23.on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day， on this occasion， on time

24.at a time(在某時)

25.at a wedding(婚禮)

26.at all times(一直)， at any moment， at any time， at Christmas

27.at dark (天黑時)， at dawn(在黎明)， at daybreak， at dinner-time

28.at dusk(在黃昏)， at Easter， at first sight，(一見到)，

29.at first， at last， at midnight， at night， at nightfall， at noon， at present， at six clock， at sunrise， at sunset

30.at that moment， at that time， at the age of， at the beginning of ， at the correct time

31.at the end of， at the last minute， at the moment

32.at the present stage， at the same time， at the stage(眼下)， at the start， at the time being

33.at the time of， at the very start， at this point(此時)， at this season

34.at this time of day， at times(有時)

08
銜接例句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______.

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……，另一方面……

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……所有這些方法肯定會……

It is high time that something was done about it.For http://example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，像……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

09
結(jié)尾例句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為…

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.

2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如，……，而……然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6.至于我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

7.對我來說，我認為有必要……原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

10
諺語名句

1.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

2. All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子 。

3. All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

4.Well begun,half done. 好的開始等于成功的一半。

5. Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊。

6. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 。

7. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

8.Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過語言。

9. Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母 。

10. It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

11. Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。

12. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。

13.Every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面。

14.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事只要肯攀登。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

11
作文開頭

1、Many people insist that… 很多人(堅持)認為…

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人認為…

3、A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認為…

12
不同觀點

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that… However, others believe that…

人們對…的觀點因人而異。有些人認為…然而其他人卻認為…

2、Attitudes towards vary from person to person.

人們對待…的態(tài)度因人而異。

3、People may have different opinions on…

人們對…可能會有不同的見解。

4、There are different opinions among people as to…

關(guān)于…人們的觀點大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward…

對…人們的態(tài)度各不相同。

13
得出結(jié)論

1、Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結(jié)論…

2、Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論…

3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，自然我們得出以下結(jié)論…

4、There is no doubt that…h(huán)as its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫無疑問，…有優(yōu)點也有缺點。

5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to copewith the problems that would arise.

總之，我們沒有…是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。

14
提建議

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

該是我們停止這一(趨勢)的時候了。

2、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

該是采納…的建議，并對…的進展給予非常重視的時候了。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問，對…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。

4、Obviously, … If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

顯然，如果我們想做某事，我們需要…

5、Only in this way can we…

只有這樣，我們才能…

6、It must be realized that…

我們必須意識到…

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