高中英語語法知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇題專練 ???狀語從句

1.?________?we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

A.?Whatever??????????????????????????????????B.?However

C.?Whenever?????????????????????????????????D.?Whichever

2.?Hard-working though he was,?________?there was never enough money to pay the bills.

A.?/??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?and

C.?but???????????????????????????????????????????D.?therefore

3.?Much hard?________?he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.

A.?although???????????????????????????????????B.?as

C.?while????????????????????????????????????????D.?when

4.?I got in touch with Charles?________?I received his letter.

A.?when immediately??????????????????????B.?soon

C.?immediately???????????????????????????????D.?suddenly

5.?We were just?________?calling you up?________?you came in.

A.?about; when??????????????????????????????B.?on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when?????????????????D.?on the point of; as

6.?Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public?________?his tragic (悲劇) death in 1786.

A.?even before???????????????????????????????B.?ever since

C.?until after??????????????????????????????????D.?until before

7.?Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers,?________?.

A.?no matter he likes or not?????????????B.?no matter he should like it or not

C.?no matter whether he likes or not?D.?no matter he may like it or not

8.?________?, I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.

A.?However the story is amusing??????B.?No matter amusing the story is

C.?However amusing the story is??????D.?No matter how the story is amusing

9.?Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,?________?they hunt them for food.

A.?if??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?while

C.?unless????????????????????????????????????????D.?as

10.?________?he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

A.?Although　??????????????????????　　???B.?Unless

C.?Because　　??????????????????????　?????D.?When

11.?Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less?________?they grow older.

A.?while??????????????????????????????????????????B.?as

C.?when??????????????????????????????????????????D.?after

12.?I have been keeping the portrait?________?I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

A.?since???????????????????????????????????????????B.?where

C.?as???????????????????????????????????????????????D.?if

13.?________?your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A.?Having checked????????????????????????????B.?Check

C.?If you check????????????????????????????????D.?To check

14.?I would never speak to someone like that?________?they said something unpleasant to me.

A.?even if?????????????????????????????????????????B.?so that

C.?as if????????????????????????????????????????????D.?ever since

15.?－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?

－Yes. I gave it to him?________?I saw him.

A.?once???????????????????????????????????????????B.?while

C.?if????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?the moment

16.?A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are?________?they leave the Arab world forever.

A.?even though?????????????????????????????????B.?in case

C.?whenever????????????????????????????????????D.?until

17.?—May I go now?

—?________?you’ve finished your work, you may go.

A.?After???????????????????????????????????????????B.?Although

C.?Now that?????????????????????????????????????D.?As soon as

18.?"?________?I live there are plenty of sheep."?said the boy?________?pride.

A.?Where; with??????????????????? ?????????????B.?When; in

C.?That; in????????????????????????????????????????D.?Why; with

19.?He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat?________?he would see me?________?waking.

A.?whether; when?????????????????????????????B.?that；when

C.?which；where?????????????????????????????D.?where；when

20.?It will be five years?________?we meet again.

A.?since???????????????????????????????????????????B.?until

C.?before?????????????????????????????????????????D.?when

21.?Never lose heart?________?difficulty you may meet with.

A.?what???????????????????????????????????????????B.?whatever

C.?how????????????????????????????????????????????D.?however

22.?________?we are allowed?________?, we can’t drink any beer.

A.?As long as; to do??????????????????????????B.?If; to

C.?Unless; to????????????????????????????????????D.?On condition that; doing so

23.?You can still find bones of the birds?________?they used to live.

A.?in which?????????????????????????????????????B.?in the place

C.?where?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that

24.?How can they learn anything?________?they spend all their spare time watching TV?

A.?where?????????????????????????????????????????B.?when

C.?while??????????????????????????????????????????D.?but

25.?________?I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

A.?While??????????????????????????????????????????B.?If

C.?As??????????????????????????????????????????????D.?Unless

26.?“________?my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...”?said the captain.

A.?Where?????????????????????????????????????????B.?Even if

C.?While??????????????????????????????????????????D.?Although

27.?Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.

A. unless??????????????????????????????????????????????????B. since

C. although???????????????????????????????????????????????D. when

28.?A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’?curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when???????????????????????????????????????????????????B. unless

C. after????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. until

29.?_______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though?????????????????????????????????????????B. Unless

C. As long as????????????????????????????????????????????D. while

30.You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.

A. even if?????????????????????????????????????????????????B. as though

C. as long as?????????????????????????????????????????????D. unless

31.?“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”

A. after????????????????????????????????????????????????????B. unless

C. until?????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. when

32.?_____ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. However??????????????????????????????????????????????B. Whatever

C. Whichever????????????????????????????????????????????D. Whoever

33.?You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.

A. where??????????????????????????????????????????????????B. in which

C. at????????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. for them

34.?_____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

A. Wherever?????????????????????????????????????????????B. However

C. Whichever????????????????????????????????????????????D. Whoever

35.?Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.

A. while???????????????????????????????????????????????????B. as soon as

C. suddenly??????????????????????????????????????????????D. then

36.?________ her faults, she’s?Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.

A. Whatever?????????????????????????????????????????????B. What

C. Whichever????????????????????????????????????????????D. Whenever

37.?____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that??????????????????????????????????????????????B. After

C. Although??????????????????????????????????????????????D. As soon as

38.?I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.

A. first time??????????????????????????????????????????????B. for the first time

C. the first time?????????????????????????????????????????D. by the first time

39.?Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!

A. in case?????????????????????????????????????????????????B. so that

C. in order that??????????????????????????????????????????D. when

40.?Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that??????????????????????????????????????????????????????B. where

C. which??????????????????????????????????????????????????D. when

41.?He is better than _______ I last visited him.

A. when???????????????????????????????????????????????????B. that

C. how?????????????????????????????????????????????????????D. which

42.?_______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.

A. So long as????????????????????????????????????????????B. Even though

C. Since???????????????????????????????????????????????????D. While

43.?________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

A. While???????????????????????????????????????????????????B. As

C. Since???????????????????????????????????????????????????D. Because

44.?_______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as????????????????????????????????????????????B. As far as

C. Just as?????????????????????????????????????????????????D. Even if

45.?_______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.

A. Whatever?????????????????????????????????????????????B. Whenever

C. However??????????????????????????????????????????????D. Wherever

46.?John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which??????????????????????????????????????????????????B. when

C. so that?????????????????????????????????????????????????D. as if

47.?The farmer watered the vegetables in the field _____ they might grow better.

A.?in case????????????????????????B.?for fear that

C.?in order???????????????????????D.?so that

48.?If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.

A.?when??????????????????????????B.?after

C.?since???????????????????????????D.?until

49.?I won’t accept their offer, _____ favorable the conditions.

A.?how????????????????????????????B.?however

C.?no matter?????????????????????D.?no matter however

50.?_____ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach.

A.?When??????????????????????????B.?Before

C.?If?????????????????????????????? ?D.?Since

51.?We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.

A.?when??????????????????????????B.?before

C.?after???????????????????????????D.?since

52.?I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.

A.?so that????????????????????????B.?in order that

C.?in case????????????????????????D.?when

53.?Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone call?

A.?since???????????????????????????B.?while

C.?in case????????????????????????D.?until

54.?_____ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing!

A.?If???????????????????????????????B.?Unless

C.?Since??????????????????????????D.?Because

55.?The mother don’t let the boy touch the knife _____ he might cut himself.

A.?in order that?????????????????B.?so as that

C.?for fear????????????????????????D.?that

56.?The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _____ the country became united.

A.?when???????????????????????????B.?if

C.?since????????????????????????????D.?until

57.?We can’t move into the new flat _____ the other tenants have moved out.

A.?since????????????????????????????B.?when

C.?until?????????????????????????????D.?as

58.?When I met him last week, it was the first time we had seen each other _____ we were at school.

A.?that??????????????????????????????B.?since

C.?when???????????????????????????D.?after

59.?She made a note of it _____ she might forget.

A.?so that?????????????????????????B.?in order that

C.?if?????????????????????????????????D.?in case

60.?The fire went on for quite some time _____ it was brought under control.

A.?when???????????????????????????B.?since

C.?after????????????????????????????D.?before

61.?They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _____ they spoke.

A.?after????????????????????????????B.?before

C.?since???????????????????????????D.?when

62.?_____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.

A.?Until????????????????????????????B.?Unless

C.?Since???????????????????????????D.?While

63.?______ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A.?However??????????????????????B.?Whatever

C.?Whichever????????????????????D.?Whoever

64.?Their country has plenty of oil, _____ ours has none.

A.?while????????????????????????????B.?when

C.?unless???????????????????????????D.?since

65.?“______when do the pubs stay open?” “About midnight.”

A.?Since????????????????????????????B.?Before

C.?Until?????????????????????????????D.?After

66.?______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

A.?Since????????????????????????????B.?Because

C.?If?????????????????????????????????D.?While?

67.?You should let your children play ______ you can see them.

A.?where???????????????????????????B.?when

C.?in which????????????????????????D.?that

68.?They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

A.?if??????????????????????????????????B.?because

C.?when????????????????????????????D.?where

69.?_____ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.

A.?While????????????????????????????B.?As

C.?Before???????????????????????????D.?How

70. “May I do and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out ___ your work is being done.”

A. before ?????B. until ????????C. as ????????D. the moment

71. “I’m going to the post office.” “___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”

A. As ?????B. While ??????C. Because ????????D. If

72. After the war, a new school building was put up __ where had once been a theatre.

A. that ????????B. when ?????C. which ???????D. where

73. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ___ stood the famous tower.

A. that ??????B. at which ???????C. when ???????D. where

74. They kept trying ___ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. if ???????B. because ?????????C. when ?????????D. where

75.Why do you want a new job __ you’ve got such a good one already.

A. that ???????B. where ????C. which ???????D. when

76. He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as ????????B. until ??????????C. when ????????D. while

77. The fire went on for quite some time __ it was brought under control.

A. when ????????B. since ????????C. after ??????D. before

78. Mother asked me to take more money ___ something unexpected should happen.

A. in case ?????B. so that ????????C. in order that ????D. when

79. __ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked ????????????B. Check

C. If you check ??????????????D. To check

80. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, __ she has finished her homework.”

A. when ?????????B. since ???????C. unless ?????????D. as soon as

81. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left __ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”

A. the time ????????B. the moment ??????C. until ?????D. since

82. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him __ he became one of the top students in his grade.

A. after ???????B. unless ???????C. until ???????D. when

83. I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since ?????????B. while ???????C. when ?????????D. as

84. Unlike watching TV, reading is a high active processes (過程)__ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.

A. until ??????B. but ???????C. unless ???????D. for

?

?

?

【答案詳解】

1.?A. 因?yàn)間ave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的直接賓語了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無論如何”；whenever意為“每當(dāng)…”，根據(jù)句意，只有選C，意義才通。

2.?A. 因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)連詞though了，所以不再需要連詞了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。

3.?B. 因?yàn)閍s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，要求將從句的表語或狀語等放到句首。而although, while表示讓步時(shí)，都用正常語序；另外，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其表語或狀語等可提前也可不提前。

4.?C. 因?yàn)閕mmediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。

5.?C. 因?yàn)楸硎尽罢瞿呈聲r(shí)，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. when…did…或was /were just on the point of doing sth. when…did…

6.?C. 因?yàn)閚ot…until…“直到…才…”，再接before語意上不通，要用after。

7.?C. 因?yàn)閚o matter后一定要接疑問詞或whether。

8.?C. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)no matter how=however，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有C正確。

9.?C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數(shù)動(dòng)物與其它不同種類的動(dòng)物都沒有什么聯(lián)系，除非是把它們獵為食物。

10.?A. 句意是：雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫我們做工，但事實(shí)上他是在擋事。

11.?B. 表示主、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)變化的“隨著…”只能用as。

12.?B. 因?yàn)閗eep the portrait (把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where (在…的地方) 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

13.?C. 因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，則前后是兩個(gè)句子，又無連詞，排除B。

14.?A. 只有先A，前后意義才通：even if即使、縱然；so that為了、以便；as if. 好象；ever since從(那時(shí))到現(xiàn)在。

15.?D. 因?yàn)閠he moment可作連詞，與as soon as相當(dāng)。

16.?D. until (直到…)與肯定句連用，引出的時(shí)間是主句謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)束的時(shí)間。even though即使；in case以防萬一；whenever每當(dāng)、無論何時(shí)。

17.?C. 因?yàn)閚ow that =since“既然”。

18.?A. 因?yàn)閣ith pride (驕傲地) 是固定短語；where (在…的地方) 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，

19.?D. 由where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方；后面是帶有連詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，when waking=when he woke。

20.?C. 因?yàn)镮t will be +時(shí)間段+ before…是固定句式，意為“過…之后才…”。句意是：要過五年之后，我們才會(huì)再次見面。

21.?B. 因?yàn)閣hatever = no matter what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，并作difficulty的定語。句意是：你無論遇到什么困難，也決不要灰心喪氣。

22.?C. 句意是：如果不允許我們喝啤酒，我們就不能喝。

23.?C. 因?yàn)闊o先行詞，不是定語從句，而是由where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意是：在它們過去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鳥的骨頭。

24.?B. 題中when=since既然。句意是：既然他們把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來看電視了，他們還能學(xué)到什么呢？

25.?A. 因?yàn)閣hile可以表示讓步，與although相當(dāng)，意為“雖然”。

26.?C. 因?yàn)閣hile有“只要”之意，與as long as相當(dāng)。又如：While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就會(huì)有希望。/留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。

27.?選?D。when?意為“在(當(dāng))……時(shí)候”。其余三項(xiàng)填入空格處，句意不通。

28.?選?D。until?意為“直到”，句意為“一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽眾在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心”。

29.?選?C。as long as?意為“只要”，全句意為“只要我知道這錢是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了”。類似地，下面一題也選?as long as：

“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”

A. as far as???????????????????????????????????????????????B. as long as

C. even if?????????????????????????????????????????????????D. as if

30.?選?D。unless?意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。

31.?選?C?？疾?not…until…?句式，其意為“直到……才……”。

32.?選B。whatever?引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于?no matter what。注意不能選A，因?yàn)?suggest?是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語，而?however?不能用作賓語。

33.?選A。where?指“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

34.?選A，wherever?意為“無論什么地方”。

35.?選?B。根據(jù)語境可推知。如下面一題也選as soon as：

_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.

A. While???????????????????????????????????????????????????B. As soon as

C. Suddenly??????????????????????????????????????????????D. Then

36.?選A。whatever her faults?為讓步狀語從句，句末省略了謂語動(dòng)詞?are。

37.?選?A。now that?為連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其意為“既然”，與since?同義。其中的?might as well意為“不妨”。全句意為“既然你得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它”。

38.?選C。the first time?在此用作連詞，用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。句意為“我第一次見到她就認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)”。

39.?選C。in case?意為“以防”。

40.?選?D。when?不表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于?since，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。全句意為：你既然已經(jīng)有了這么好的工作，干嗎還要找新的工作呢??請(qǐng)?jiān)賰衫?/p>

I can’t tell you when you won’t listen.?既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic??既然能用塑料，為什么還要用木料?

41.?選A。than?后省略了?he was，假若補(bǔ)充完整，全句即為?He is better than he was when I last visited him。

42.?選?B。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自從，既然)，while(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)，其中只有B的意思最合適，全句意為“即使處罰不公平，他毫無怨言地接受”。

43.?選A。while?在此不表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而表示“盡管”。

44.?選B。as far as?意為“盡，就，至于”，常用于?as far as I know(據(jù)我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看來)，as far as one can(某人盡力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事?/?某人來說)等結(jié)構(gòu)。

45.?選C。however?在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意義上相當(dāng)于?now matter how。

46.?選?C。so that?引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其意為“為了”。

47.D。so that。為了如此...以至于;以便農(nóng)民在為地里的菜澆水以便他們會(huì)長的更好.

48.D。橫線前if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，而在橫線處無論是填A(yù)、B或C項(xiàng)，都是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，而不是一個(gè)句子，這樣一來，整個(gè)句子沒有主句，從而導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。若選D項(xiàng)，則go over it again until they do是一個(gè)句子(祈使句)，在此用作整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。

49.B。我不會(huì)接受這份工作,不論條件有多優(yōu)越.選B,不論……,省略句.D的話,不能用于省略形式,必須加上are.

50.D。since 因?yàn)椤Ｒ驗(yàn)榕銮墒呛锰鞖?我們決定去河邊

51.A。本句意為：就在我們將要離開的時(shí)候，開始下雪了。所以用when。

52.C。in case??是“以防、萬一”的意思。

53.B。While是“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”的意思。

54.B。本句話翻譯：除非是我弄錯(cuò)了，（否則）你戴的那塊手表是我的。本句前半部分對(duì)要填的詞沒有影響，可以忽略不看。that is my watch是句子主干。you're wearing做的是定語，修飾watch，you前面省略了that。D項(xiàng)中的that就是“那個(gè)”的意思。

55.C。for fear意思是“擔(dān)心...”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。

56.A.When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

57.C.在其他那些房客搬出來之前,我們還不能搬進(jìn)那個(gè)公寓套房.

58.B。since自從...以來。

59.D。in case 意思是“以防”，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“以至于...結(jié)果”的意思，不選。

60.D。意思是“直到......時(shí)候才”，所以用before。

61.B。本句翻譯為：他們彼此相對(duì)坐下,但是過了一段時(shí)間才開口說話.

62.B。本句意思是“除非政府答應(yīng)給更多的錢，這個(gè)劇院才會(huì)關(guān)閉?！?/p>

63.B。whatever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter what。注意不能選A，因?yàn)?suggest 是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語，而 however 不能用作賓語。

64.A。題意是“他們的國家有豐富的石油，而我們國家卻沒有”。while可作“但是，而”的意思。

65.C。句意為“這家酒店開門到什么時(shí)候?（或這家酒店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門?）”

66.D.While "盡管” 引導(dǎo)讓步句。盡管我理解你的意思（你所說的）, 我還是不能同意

67.A。用where表示地點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該讓孩子們?cè)谀隳芸吹靡姷牡胤酵嫠！?/p>

68.C。 when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeed.

69.A。意思是“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，所以用while。

70.分析：答案是C。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，選as表示原因。

71.分析：答案是B。盡管as和while均可用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，但兩者有一個(gè)重要區(qū)別，就是這樣用的as從句的謂語不能是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)然，如果as不是表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它的謂語是完全可以用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的。如：

I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。（從句中的as表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?、“由于”。?/p>

72.分析：答案是D。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，其意為：（在）…的地方。

73.分析：答案是D。本題與上面一道題有相似，但是又有不同：相似的是，where均表示“在…的地方”，都是用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；不同的是，本題還涉及倒裝，即該地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主語是the famous tower,謂語是stood，正常詞序是where the famous tower stood,使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。

74.分析：答案是C。when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，而是“盡管、雖然”的意思。又如：

He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車，但是他卻走路。

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來下次就可以成功了，但是他卻停止努力了。

The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這個(gè)男孩兒本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講課的，但是他卻坐立不安。

有很多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除了上面提到的表示“盡管、雖然”之外，when還可以表示“既然、考慮到”。

75.分析：答案是D.既然你已經(jīng)有了一份這么好的工作，為什么還要再找一份新的工作呢？

76.分析：答案是C。when譯為“這時(shí)（突然）”，主要用于某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生于另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或剛要發(fā)生之時(shí)。此時(shí)的when可以連用副詞suddenly，也可以不連用它，但是值得注意的是，我們不能單獨(dú)的用suddenly來代替when。

77.分析：答案是D。before譯為“在…之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間”。

78.分析：答案是A。in case起連詞作用，用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主要有兩種意思：一是表示條件，譯為“如果”、“萬一”；二是表示目的，譯為“以防”、“免得”

79.分析：答案是C。前面一個(gè)分句是條件狀語從句，后面一個(gè)句子為主句?，F(xiàn)在分析幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng)A和D都是非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)該與句子主語一致，而本句的some spelling mistakes顯然不能用作having checked 或 to check的邏輯主語，因此不能選為答案；若選B，則兩個(gè)句子之間缺少必要的連詞，也不對(duì)。

80.分析：答案是C。答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一個(gè)否定句，全句補(bǔ)充完整為：She can’t play computer games unless she has finished her homework.

81.分析：答案是B。the moment用作連詞，譯為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于as soon as.類似的，the minute, the instant也可以用作連詞，表示“一…就…”的意思。

82.分析：本題容易誤選B。錯(cuò)選的原因是忽略了“He had never praised him…”的提示作用。從這句話可知，父親表揚(yáng)過他是事實(shí)，也就是他父親確實(shí)表揚(yáng)過他。而B項(xiàng)unless，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是條件關(guān)系，與前面說的這個(gè)事實(shí)和句意不符。

本題中的never與until構(gòu)成not…until…的搭配，譯為：直到他成為年級(jí)中最好的學(xué)生之一，他父親才表揚(yáng)了他。因此答案是C。

83.分析：本題容易錯(cuò)選A或D。原因在于誤將本句判斷為原因狀語從句，將句意理解為：因?yàn)?/ 由于我丈夫只是偶爾洗一次碗，所以我做了所有的家務(wù)。這樣理解是錯(cuò)的。

本題中的while是并列連詞，表示對(duì)照轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，譯為：我做了所有的家務(wù)，而我的丈夫只是偶爾洗一次碗。因此答案是B。

84.分析：本題考查的是連詞，它的句意是：和看電視一樣，閱讀是一種非常積極的過程。因?yàn)樗枰洃浟拖胂罅Α?能否準(zhǔn)確理解句意，正確把握分句間的邏輯關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。答案是D。

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?