Walking through the remote countryside, the keen hiker couldn't help but notice the fumes emanating from the nearby factory. She had a sudden intuition that the air was not safe to breathe. Seeking a safe haven, she decided to take the ferry across the river to continue her hobby of birdwatching. She was relieved to find a pristine environment on the other side of the river, far from the fumes of the factory.

（中文在文末）

1. fume

• 音標(biāo)：[fju?m]

• 詞義：氣味，煙，氣體

• 詞根詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)“fumus”，意為煙

• 記憶法：與 fuel smoke 諧音，幫助記憶燃料燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生的有害煙霧

• 同根詞：perfume, fumigate

• 近義詞：smoke，vapor，dust

• 反義詞：fresh air

• 例句：The fumes in the factory were choking.（工廠里的煙霧讓人窒息。）

2. remote

• 音標(biāo)：[r??mo?t]

• 詞義：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的，遠(yuǎn)程的

• 詞根詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)“remotus”，意為遠(yuǎn)離的

• 記憶法：與 remove 類(lèi)似，幫助記憶與距離有關(guān)的含義

• 同根詞：remotely, remoteness

• 近義詞：far，distant，faraway

• 反義詞：near，close，adjacent

• 例句：The village was so remote that it took almost 3 hours to get there.（那個(gè)村子非常偏僻，花了近3小時(shí)才到達(dá)。）

3. hobby

• 音標(biāo)：[?hɑ?bi]

• 詞義：嗜好，業(yè)余愛(ài)好

• 詞根詞源：來(lái)自中古德語(yǔ)“hobbi”，指馬術(shù)、游戲等消遣活動(dòng)

• 記憶法：音似 horse + baby，幫助記憶指玩耍、消遣等

• 同根詞：hobbyist, hobnob

• 近義詞：pastime，recreation，interest

• 反義詞：job，duty

• 例句：Her hobby is collecting postcards from all over the world.（她的愛(ài)好是收集來(lái)自世界各地的明信片。）

4. intuition

• 音標(biāo)：[??ntju???n]

• 詞義：直覺(jué)，直覺(jué)力

• 詞根詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)“intueri”，意為觀察、注視

• 記憶法：inner tuition，幫助記憶為內(nèi)在知識(shí)或?qū)W習(xí)

• 同根詞：intuitive, intuit

• 近義詞：instinct，insight，perception

• 反義詞：reason，logic

• 例句：He had an intuition that something was wrong with the proposal.（他有一種預(yù)感，這個(gè)提議有問(wèn)題。）

5. ferry

• 音標(biāo)：[?feri]

• 詞義：渡船，渡口，擺渡

• 詞根詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)“ferian”，意為運(yùn)送、穿越

• 記憶法：與 fairy 發(fā)音相似，幫助記憶指通過(guò)神奇方式穿越河流

• 同根詞：ferryman, ferryboat

• 近義詞：boat，vessel，barge

• 反義詞：fixed bridge

• 例句：The ferry can take passengers across the river in just 5 minutes.（渡船只需5分鐘就能帶乘客過(guò)河。）

6. keen

• 音標(biāo)：[ki?n]

• 詞義：敏銳的，激烈的，渴望的

• 詞根詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)“cēne”，意為敏銳、熱切

• 記憶法：音似 can，幫助記憶表示強(qiáng)烈的意愿或欲望

• 同根詞：keenly, keenness

• 近義詞：eager，enthusiastic，sharp

• 反義詞：indifferent，apathetic，dull

• 例句：He was keen to learn Spanish before his trip to Madrid.（他急于在去馬德里之前學(xué)好西班牙語(yǔ)。）

Walking through the remote countryside, the keen hiker couldn't help but notice the fumes emanating from the nearby factory. She had a sudden intuition that the air was not safe to breathe. Seeking a safe haven, she decided to take the ferry across the river to continue her hobby of birdwatching. She was relieved to find a pristine environment on the other side of the river, far from the fumes of the factory.

走在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村中，敏銳的徒步旅行者忍不住注意到附近工廠散發(fā)出的煙霧。她突然有一種直覺(jué)，認(rèn)為空氣并不安全。尋找一個(gè)安全的避難所，她決定乘渡輪過(guò)河繼續(xù)觀鳥(niǎo)作為她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。她非常高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在河的另一側(cè)，遠(yuǎn)離工廠的煙霧，有一個(gè)原始的環(huán)境。