BEC中級、高級考試詞匯手冊(僅供參考)
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這些詞匯和新東方出版的一本?BEC中高級詞匯是一模一樣的,墨綠色封面的,只不過書上的話,每個單詞后面都配有例句。
BEC考試詞匯
A
abroad?adv.?在國外,出國,廣泛流傳
absence?n.?缺席,離開
absent?adj.?不在,不參與
absenteeism?n.?(經(jīng)常性)曠工,曠職
absorb?v.?吸收,減輕(沖擊、困難等)作用或影響
abstract?n.?摘要
access?n.?接近(或進入)的機會,享用權(quán)?v.?獲得使用計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫的權(quán)利?
accommodation?n.?設(shè)施,住宿
account?n.?會計帳目
accountancy?n.?會計工作
accountant?n.?會計
accounts?n.?往來帳目?
account?for?解釋,說明
account?executive?n.?(廣告公司)客戶經(jīng)理
*accruals?n.?增值,應(yīng)計
achieve?v.?獲得或達到,實現(xiàn),完成
acknowledge?v.?承認,告知已收到(某物),承認某人
acquire?v.?獲得,得到
*acquisition?n.?收購,被收購的公司或股份
acting?adj.?代理的
activity?n.?業(yè)務(wù)類型
actual?adj.?實在的,實際的,確實的
adapt?v.?修改,適應(yīng)
adjust?v.?整理,使適應(yīng)
administration?n.?實施,經(jīng)營,行政
administer?v.?管理,實施
adopt?v.?采納,批準,挑選某人作候選人
advertise?v.?公布,做廣告
ad?n.?做廣告,登廣告
advertisement?n.?出公告,做廣告
advertising?n.?廣告業(yè)
after-sales?service?n.?售后服務(wù)
agenda?n.?議事日程
agent?n.?代理人,經(jīng)紀人
allocate?v.?分配,配給
amalgamation?n.?合并,重組
ambition?n.?強烈的欲望,野心
*amortise?v.?攤還
analyse?v?分析,研究
analysis?n.?分析,分析結(jié)果的報告
analyst?n.?分析家,化驗員
annual?adj.?每年的,按年度計算的
annual?general?meeting?(AGM)?股東年會
anticipate?v.?期望
anticipated?adj.?期待的
appeal?n.?吸引力
apply?v.?申請,請求;應(yīng)用,運用?
applicant?n.?申請人
application?n.?申請,施用,實施
appointee?n.?被任命人
appraisal?n.?估量,估價
appreciate?v.?賞識,體諒,增值
*appropriate?v.?撥出(款項)
approve?v.?贊成,同意,批準
aptitude?n.?天資,才能
*arbitrage?n.?套利?
arbitration?n.?仲裁?
*arrears?n.?欠帳?
assemble?v.?收集,集合?
assembly-line?n.?裝配線,流水作業(yè)線
assess?v.?評定,估價
asset?n.?資產(chǎn)?
current?asset?n.?流動資產(chǎn)?
fixed?asset?n.?固定資產(chǎn)?
frozen?asset?n.?凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
intangible?assets?n.?無形資產(chǎn)?
liquid?assets?n.?速動資產(chǎn)?
tangible?assets?n.?有形資產(chǎn)
assist?v.?援助,協(xié)助,出席
audit?n.?查賬,審計?
automate?v.?使某事物自動操作
average?n.?平均,平均水準
awareness?n.?意識;警覺?
B
backing?n.?財務(wù)支持,贊助?
backhander?n.?賄賂?
*backlog?n.?積壓(工作或訂貨)?
bad?debt?死賬(無法收回的欠款)
balance?n.?收支差額,余額
balance?of?payments?n.?貿(mào)易支付差額
balance?sheet?n.?資產(chǎn)負債表?
bankrupt?adj.?破產(chǎn)的
bankruptcy?n.?破產(chǎn)
bank?statement?n.?銀行結(jié)算清單(給帳戶的),銀行對賬單
bar?chart?n.?條形圖,柱狀圖?
bargain?v.?談判,講價?
base?n.?基地,根據(jù)地
batch?n.?一批,一組,一群?
batch?production?批量生產(chǎn)?
bear?market?n.?熊市?
beat?v.?超過,勝過
behave?v.?表現(xiàn),運轉(zhuǎn)
behaviour?n.?舉止,行為,運轉(zhuǎn)情況
below-the-line?advertising?線下廣告,尚未被付款的廣告
benchmark?n.?衡量標準?
benefit?n.?利益,補助金,保險金得益
fringe?benefits?n.?附加福利
sickness?benefit?n.?疾病補助費?
bid?n.?出價,投標?
takeover?bid?n.?盤進(一個公司)的出價?
bill?n.?賬單,票據(jù)
billboard?n.?(路邊)廣告牌,招貼板
black?adj.?違法的?
in?the?black?有盈余,貸方?
black?list?黑名單,禁止貿(mào)易的(貨物、公司及個人)名單
black?Monday?n.?黑色星期一,指1987年10月國際股票市場崩潰的日子?
blue?chips?n.?藍籌股,績優(yōu)股
blue-collar?adj.?藍領(lǐng)(工人)的
Board?of?Directors?n.?董事會?
Bond?n.?債券?
bonus?n.?津貼,紅利?
books?n?.?公司帳目?
book?value?n.?賬面價值,(公司或股票)凈值?
bookkeeper?n.?簿記員,記帳人?
boom?n.?繁榮,暴漲
boost?v.?提高,增加,宣揚
bottleneck?n.?瓶頸,窄路,阻礙
bottom?adj.?最后的,根本的?v.?到達底部,建立基礎(chǔ)
bounce?v.?支票因簽發(fā)人無錢而遭拒付并退回?
brainstorm?n./v.?點子會議,獻計獻策,?頭腦風暴
branch?n.?分支,分部
brand?n.?商標,品牌?
brand?leader?n.?占市場最大份額的品牌,名牌
brand?loyalty?n.?(消費者)對品牌的忠實?
break?even?v.?收支相抵,不虧不盈
break?even?point?收支相抵點,?盈虧平衡點
breakthrough?n.?突破?
brief?n.?摘要
brochure?n.?小冊子
broker?n.?經(jīng)紀人,代理人?
bull?market?牛市?
budget?n.?預(yù)算?
bulk?n.?大量(貨物)?adj.?大量的?
bust?adj.?破了產(chǎn)的?
buyout?n.?買下全部產(chǎn)權(quán)?
C
CAD(=Computer?Aided?Design)?n.?計算機輔助設(shè)計?
call?n.?打電話
call?on?v.?呼吁,約請,拜訪
campaign?n.?戰(zhàn)役,運動
candidate?n.?求職者,候選人?
canteen?n.?食堂
canvass?v.?征求意見,勸說?
capacity?n.?生產(chǎn)額,(最大)產(chǎn)量
caption?n.?照片或圖片下的簡短說明
capital?n.?資本,資金?
capture?v.?贏得
cash?n.?現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)付款?v.?兌現(xiàn)
cash?flow?n.?現(xiàn)金流量?
case?study?n.?案例分析?
catalogue?n.?目錄,產(chǎn)品目錄?
catastrophe?n.?大災(zāi)難,大禍
CEO?n.?Chief?Executive?Officer(美)總經(jīng)理?
chain?n.?連鎖店?
challenger?n.?挑戰(zhàn)者
channel?n.?(商品流通的)渠道
charge?n.?使承擔,要(價),把……記入(賬冊等)
chart?n.?圖表
checkout?n.?付款臺
chief?adj.?主要的,首席的,總的
CIF,?c.i.f.?成本保險費加運費
circular?n.?傳閱的小冊子(傳單等)
circulate?v.?傳閱
claim?n./v.?要求,索賠
client?n.?委托人,顧客
cold?adj.?沒人找上門來的,生意清淡的
commercialise?v.?使商品化
commission?n.?傭金
*commitment?n.?承諾
commodity?n.?商品,貨物
company?n.?公司
limited?(liability)?company?(ltd.)?股份有限公司
public?limited?company?(plc)?n.?股票上市公司?
compensate?v.?補償,酬報
compensation?n.?補償,酬金
compete?v.?比賽,競爭
competition?n.?比賽,競爭
competitor?n.?競爭者,對手
competitive?adj.?競爭性的
component?n.?機器元件、組件、部件,部分
concentrated?marketing?n.?集中營銷策略
condition?n.?條件,狀況
*configuration?n.?設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)、組合
conflict?n.?沖突,爭論
*conglomerate?n.?綜合商社,多元化集團公司
*consolidate?v.?帳目合并
*consortium?n.?財團
constant?adj.?恒定的,不斷的,經(jīng)常的
consultant?n.?咨詢?nèi)藛T,顧問,會診醫(yī)生
consumables?n.?消耗品
consumer?durables?n.?耐用消費品(如:洗衣機)
consumer?goods?n.?消費品,生活資料
*contingency?n.?意外事件
continuum?n.?連續(xù)時間
contract?n.?合同,契約
contractor?n.?承辦商,承建人
contribute?v.?提供,捐獻
contribution?n.?貢獻,捐獻,稅
conversion?n.?改裝,改造
conveyor?n.?運送,傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)讓
core?time?n.?(彈性工作制的)基本上班時間(員工于此段時間必須上班,彈性只對除此以外的時間有效)
cost?n.?成本
fixed?costs?固定成本
running?costs?日常管理費用
variable?costs?可變成本
cost-effective?adj.?合算的,有效益的
costing?n.?成本計算,成本會計
credit?n.?賒購,賒購制度?
credit?control?賒銷管理(檢查顧客及時付款的體系)?
letter?of?credit?信用證?
credit?limit?賒銷限額?
credit?rating?信貸的信用等級,信譽評價
creditor?n.?債權(quán)人,貸方?
*creditworthiness?n.?信貸價值,信貸信用?
crisis?n.?危機,轉(zhuǎn)折點
critical?adj.?關(guān)鍵的?
*critical?path?analysis?n.?關(guān)鍵途徑分析法?
currency?n.?貨幣,流通
current?adj.?通用的,現(xiàn)行的
Current?account?往來帳戶,活期(存款)戶
current?assets?n.?流動資產(chǎn)?
current?liabilities?n.?流動負債?
customise?v.?按顧客的具體要求制造(或改造等);顧客化?
cut-throat?adj.?殘酷的,激烈的?
cut-price?a.?削價(出售)的?
CV(=curriculum?vitae)?n.?簡歷,履歷
*cycle?time?n.?循環(huán)時間
D
damages?n.?損害,損失
deadline?n.?最后期限?
deal?n.?營業(yè)協(xié)議,數(shù)量?v.?交易?
dealer?n.?商人
debit?n.?借方,欠的錢?
v.?記入帳戶的借方?
debt?n.?欠款,債務(wù)?
to?get?into?debt?負債?
to?be?out?of?debt?不欠債?
to?pay?off?a?debt?還清債務(wù)?
debtor?n.?債務(wù)人?
aged?debtors?長期債務(wù)人?
declare?v.?申報,聲明
decline?n./v.?衰退,緩慢,下降?
decrease?v.?減少
deduct?v.?扣除,減去?
default?n.?違約,未履行?
defect?n.?缺陷
defective?adj.?有缺點的?
defer?v.?推遲?
deferred?payments?n.?延期支付
deficit?n.?赤字?
delivery?cycle?n.?交貨周期?
*demand?management?n.?需求規(guī)化
demotivated?adj.?消極的,冷談的?
deposit?n.?儲蓄,預(yù)付(定金)?
depot?n.?倉庫?
depreciate?v.?貶值,(對資產(chǎn))折舊
depressing?adj.?令人沮喪的
deputy?n.?代理人,副職,代理
devalue?v.?貨幣貶值(相對于其它貨幣)?
diet?n.?飲食,食物,特種飲食?
differentiation?n.?區(qū)分,鑒別?
dimensions?n.?尺寸,面積,規(guī)模
direct?v?管理,指導(dǎo)?
director?n.?經(jīng)理,主管?
Managing?Director?n.?總經(jīng)理?
direct?cost?n.?直接成本?
direct?mail?n.?(商店為招攬生意而向人們投寄的)直接郵件
direct?selling?n.?直銷,直接銷售
directory?n.?指南,號碼簿
discount?n.?折扣,貼現(xiàn)
dismiss?v.?讓……離開,打發(fā)走?
dismissal?n.?打發(fā)走?
dispatch?n./v.?調(diào)遣
display?n./v.?展出,顯示
dispose?v.?安排,處理(事務(wù))
dispose?of?去掉,清除
distribution?n.?分配,分發(fā),分送產(chǎn)品
*diversify?v.?從事多種經(jīng)營;多樣化
divest?v.?剝奪?
dividend?n.?股息,紅利,年息?
division?n.?部門?
*dog?n.?滯銷品?
down-market?a./ad.?低檔商品的?
*down-time/downtime?n.?設(shè)備閑置期
DP(=Data?Processing)?n.?計算機數(shù)據(jù)處理,計算機數(shù)據(jù)處理部門?
dramatic?adj.?戲劇性的
drive?n.?積極性,能動性?
due?adj.?應(yīng)付的,預(yù)期的?
dynamic?adj.?有活力的?
E
earnings?n.?工資?
efficiency?n.?效率?
endorse?v.?背書,接受?
engage?v.?雇用?
entitle?v.?授權(quán)?
entitlement?n.?應(yīng)得的權(quán)利?
holiday?entitlement?n.?休假權(quán)?
equity?n.?股東權(quán)益?
equity?capital?n.?股本?
equities?普通股,股票?
estimated?demand?n.?估計需求?
evaluate?v.?估價,評價?
eventual?adj.?最終的?
exaggerate?v.?夸張
exceed?v.?超過
exhibit?n.?展覽,表現(xiàn)
expenditure?n.?花費,支出額?
expense?n.?費用,支出?
expense?account?n.?費用帳戶
expenses?n.?費用,業(yè)務(wù)津貼?
expertise?n.?專長,專門知識和技能?
*exposure?n.?公眾對某一產(chǎn)品或公司的知悉;廣告所達到的觀眾總數(shù)
F
facilities?n.?用于生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備、器材
facilities?layout?n.?設(shè)備的布局規(guī)化、計劃?
facilities?location?n.?設(shè)備安置?
*factoring?n.?折價購買債券?
*fail-safe?system?n.?安全系統(tǒng)?
feasibility?study?n.?可行性研究?
feedback?n.?反饋,反饋的信息?
field?n.?辦公室外邊,具體業(yè)務(wù)?
file?n.?文件集,卷宗,檔案,文件?
v.?把文件(或資料)歸檔?
fill?v.?充任?
finance?n.?資金,財政?
v.?提供資金?
financial?adj.?財政的?
financing?n.?提供資金,籌借資金
finished?goods?n.?制成品?
firm?n.?公司
fire?v.?解雇?
fix?v.?確定,使固定在?
fix?up?v.?解決,商妥
fiscal?adj.?國庫的,財政的?
*flagship?n.?同類中最成功的商品,佼佼者?
flexible?adj.?有彈性的,靈活的
flextime?n.?彈性工作時間制?
flier(=flyer)?n.?促銷傳單?
float?v.?發(fā)行股票?
flop?n.?失敗?
flow?shop?n.?車間?
fluctuate?v.?波動,漲落,起伏?
FOB,?f.o.b?n.?離岸價?
*follow-up?n.?細節(jié)落實,接連要做的事?
forecast?v.?預(yù)測?
four?P's?指產(chǎn)品PRODUCT、價格PRICE、地點PLACE、促銷PROMOTION
framework?n.?框架,結(jié)構(gòu)
*franchise?n.?特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)?
v.?特許經(jīng)銷,給予特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)?
franchisee?n.?特許經(jīng)營人?
franchiser?n.?授予特許經(jīng)營權(quán)者
fraud?n.?欺騙?
*freebie?n.?(非正式的)贈品,免費促銷的商品?
freelance?n.&?adj.?自由職業(yè)者(的)
funds?n.?資金,基金?
futures?n.?期貨交易?
G
gap?n.?缺口,空隙?
*gearing?n.?配稱(即定息債務(wù)與股份資本之間的比率)
*gimmick?n.?好主意,好點子?
goal?n.?目標
going?adj.?進行的,運轉(zhuǎn)中的?
going?rate?n.?產(chǎn)品的市場價格?
goods?n.?貨物,商品?
goodwill?n.?聲譽?
*go?public?v.?首次公開發(fā)行股票
grapple?with?v.?與……搏斗,盡力解決
grievance?n.?申訴,抱怨?
gross?adj.?總的,毛的
gross?margin?n.?毛利率?
gross?profit?n.?毛利?
gross?yield?n.?毛收益?
gradually?adv.?逐漸地?
group?n.?(由若干公司聯(lián)合而成的)集團?
grow?v.?增長,擴大?
growth?n.?增長,發(fā)展?
guarantee?n.?保證,保單
guidelines?n.?指導(dǎo)方針,準則?
H
hand?in?v.?呈送?
hand?in?one's?notice?遞交辭呈
handle?v.?經(jīng)營?
*hands?on?adj.?有直接經(jīng)驗的
hard?sell?n.?強行推銷?
hazard?n.?危險,危害行為?
head?n.?主管,負責?
health?and?safety?n.?健康和安全?
*hedge?n.?套期保值?
hidden?adj.?隱藏的,不明顯的?
hierarchy?n.?等級制度,統(tǒng)治集團,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層
hire?v.?雇用?
hire?purchase?n.?分期付款購物法
hit?v.?擊中,到達?
holder?n.?持有者?
holding?company?n.?控股公司?
hostile?adj.?不友好的,惡意的?
HRD?n.?人力資源發(fā)展部?
human?resources?n.?人力資源?
*hype?n.?天花亂墜的(夸張)廣告宣傳?
I
impact?n.?沖擊,強烈影響
implement?v.?實施,執(zhí)行?
implication?n?隱含意義?
incentive?n.?刺激;鼓勵?
income?n.?工資或薪金收入,經(jīng)營或投資的收入?
earned?income?勞動收入,勞動所得
unearned?income?非勞動收入,投資所得?
increment?v.?定期增加?
incur?v?招致,承擔?
*indemnity?n.?償還,賠償?
index?n.?指數(shù),索引?
retail?price?index?零售價格指數(shù)
indirect?costs?n.?間接成本?
induction?n.?就職?
industrial?adj.?工業(yè)的
industrial?action?n.?(罷工、怠工等)勞工行動?
industrial?relations?n.?勞資關(guān)系
inefficiency?n.?低效率,不稱職?
inflate?v.?抬高(物價),使通貨等)膨脹?
inflation?n.?通貨膨脹?
*infringe?v.?違法,違章?
initial?adj.?初步的?
innovate?v.?革新?
input?n.?投入?
insolvent?adj.?無清償力的?
installment?n.?部分,分期付款
insure?v.?給……保險,投保?
insurance?n.?保險
interest?n.?利息,興趣
interest?rate?n.?利率
interim?n.?中期,過渡期間
intermittent?production?n.?階段性生產(chǎn)
interview?n./v.?面試
interviewee?n.?被面試的人
interviewer?n.?主持面試的人,招聘者
introduce?v.?介紹,提出
*inventory?n.?庫存
buffer?inventory?n.?用于應(yīng)付突發(fā)性需求的存貨
capacity?inventory?n.?用于將來某時使用的存貨
cycle?inventory?n.?循環(huán)盤存
decoupling?inventory?n.?保險性存貨(以應(yīng)付萬一)
finished?goods?inventory?n.?制成品存貨(盤存)
pipeline?inventory?n.?在途存貨
raw?materials?inventory?n.?原材料存貨
work-in-progress?inventory?n.?在制品盤存(存貨)?
invest?v.?投資?
investment?n.?投資?
investor?n.?投資者?
invoice?n.?發(fā)票?
v.?給(某人)開發(fā)票
irrevocable?adj.?不可撤消的,不能改變的?
issue?n.?發(fā)行股票?
*?rights?issue?n.?優(yōu)先認股權(quán)?
IT=Information?Technology?信息技術(shù)
item?n.?貨物,條目,條款?
J
job?n.?工作?
job?description?工作說明,職務(wù)說明?
*job?lot?n.?一次生產(chǎn)的部分或少數(shù)產(chǎn)品?
job?mobility?工作流動?
job?rotation?工作輪換?
job?satisfaction?工作的滿意感(自豪感)?
*job?shop?n.?專門車間?
jobbing?n.?為一次性的或小的訂貨需求而特設(shè)的生產(chǎn)制度?
joint?adj.?聯(lián)合的?
joint?bank?account?(幾個人的)聯(lián)合銀行存款帳戶?
journal?n.?專業(yè)雜志?
*jurisdiction?n.?管轄(權(quán))?
junk?bonds?n.?低檔(風險)債券,垃圾債券
junk?mail?n.?(未經(jīng)收信人要求的)直接郵寄的廣告宣傳?
*just-in-time?n.?無庫存制度?
K
key?adj.?主要的,關(guān)鍵的?
knockdown?adj.?(價格)很低的
know-how?n.?專門技術(shù)?
L
label?n.?標簽,標牌?
v.?加標簽,加上標牌?
labour?n.?勞動,工作,勞動力?
labour?market?勞動力市場?
labour?relations?勞資關(guān)系?
labour?shortage?勞動力短缺?
*launch?v.?在市場推出一種新產(chǎn)品
n.?新產(chǎn)品的推出?
lay-off/layoff?n./v.?臨時解雇?
layout?n.?工廠的布局?
lead?v.?領(lǐng)先,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?
lead?time?n.?完成某項活動所需的時間
leaflet?n.?廣告印刷傳單?
lease?n.?租借,租賃物?
legal?adj.?合法的?
lend?v.?出借,貸款?
lessee?n.?承租人?
lessor?n.?出租人?
*ledger?n.?分類帳?
nominal?ledger?n.?記名帳?
purchase?ledger?n.?進貨?
sales?ledger?n.?銷貨帳?
*leverage?n.?杠桿比率?
liability?n.?負債?
liabilities?n.?債務(wù)?
licence(US:?license)?n.?許可證?
license?v.?許可,批準
life?cycle?n.?壽命周期?
likely?adj.?可能的?
*line?process?流水線(組裝)?
link?n.?關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,環(huán)
liquid?adj.?易轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)款的?
liquidate?v.?清算?
*liquidity?n.?擁有變現(xiàn)力
liquidation?n.?清理(關(guān)閉公司),清算
liquidator?n.?清算人,公司資產(chǎn)清理人
listed?adj.?登記注冊的?
listing?n.?上市公司名錄?
literature?n.?(產(chǎn)品說明書之類的)印刷品,宣傳品?
litigate?v.?提出訴訟?
loan?n./v.?貸款,暫借?
logo?n.?企業(yè)的特有標記?
lose?v.?虧損?
loser?n.?失敗者?
loss?n.?損失?
lot?n.?批,量?
loyalty?n.?忠誠,忠實
M
magazine?n.?雜志,期刊
mailshot?n.?郵購
maintain?v.?維持,保持
maintenance?n.?維持,堅持
major?adj.?重大的,主要的,較大的
majority?shareholding?絕對控股
make?n.?產(chǎn)品的牌子或型號?
make-to-order?adj.?根據(jù)訂貨而生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品
make-to-stock?adj.?指那些在未收到訂貨時?就已生產(chǎn)了的產(chǎn)品
management?n.?管理,管理部門
middle?management?n.?中層管理人員
senior?management?n.?高層管理人員
managerial?adj.?管理人員的,管理方面的
manager?n.?經(jīng)理
plant?manager?n.?工廠負責人
line?manager?n.?基層負責人
staff?manager?n.?部門經(jīng)理助理
management?accounts?n.?管理帳目
matrix?management?n.?矩陣管理
*management?information?system(MIS)?n.?管理信息系統(tǒng)
manning?n.?人員配備
manpower?n.?勞動力
manpower?resources?n.?勞動力資源
manual?adj.?體力的,人工的,藍領(lǐng)的
manufacture?v.?(用機器)制造
manufacturer?n.?制造者(廠、商、公司)
manufacturing?adj.?制造的
manufacturing?industry?制造業(yè)
margin?n.?利潤
gross?margin?n.?毛利率?
net?margin?n.?凈利潤?
mark-up?v.?標高售價,加價?
market?n.?市場;產(chǎn)品可能的銷量
down?market?adv./adj.?低檔商品/地的?
up?market?adj./adv.?高檔商品的/地?
marketing?mix?n.?綜合營銷策略,指定價、促銷、產(chǎn)品等策略的配合?
market?leader?n.?市場上的主導(dǎo)公司?
*market?niche?n.?小攤位,專業(yè)市場的一個小部分?
market?penetration?n.?市場滲入
market?segmentation?市場劃分
market?share?n.?市場占有率,市場份額?
*mass-marketing?n.?大眾營銷術(shù)?
*master?production?schedule?n.?主要生產(chǎn)計劃?
*material?requirements?planning(MRP)?n.?計算生產(chǎn)中所需材料的方法
*materials?handling?n.?材料管理,材料控制
maximise?v.?使增至最大限度、最大化
measure?n.?措施,步驟
media?n.?新聞工具,傳媒
mass?media?大眾傳媒(如電視、廣播、報紙等)
merchandising?n.?(在商店中)通過對商品的擺放與促銷進行經(jīng)營
merge?v.?聯(lián)合,合并
merger?n.?(公司,企業(yè)等的)合并
merit?n.?優(yōu)點,值得,應(yīng)受
method?study?n.?方法研究
middleman?n.?中間人,經(jīng)紀人
full?milk?n.?全脂牛奶
skimmed?milk?n.?脫脂乳
minimise?v.?使減至最小限度,最小化
*mission?n.?公司的長期目標和原則
mobility?n.?流動性,可移性
moderately?adv.?中等地,適度地?
monopoly?n.?壟斷,獨占?
mortgage?n./v.?抵押?
motivate?v.?激勵,激發(fā)……的積極性
motivated?adj.?有積極性的?
motivation?n.?提供動機,積極性,動力?
motive?n.?動機?
N
negotiate?v.?談判?
negotiable?adj.?可談判的,可轉(zhuǎn)讓的
net?adj.?凈的,純的?
network?n.?網(wǎng)絡(luò)
*niche?n.?專業(yè)市場中的小攤位
notice?n.?通知,辭職申請,離職通知
O
objective?n.?目標,目的
obsolete?adj.?過時的,淘汰的,廢棄的
offer?n.?報價,發(fā)盤
offer?v.?開價
off-season?adj./adv.?淡季的
off-the-shelf?adj.?非專門設(shè)計的
off-the-peg?adj.?標準的,非顧客化的
opening?n.?空位
operate?v.?操作,經(jīng)營,管理
operating?profits?營業(yè)利潤
*operations?chart?n.?經(jīng)營(管理)表
*operations?scheduling?n.?生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營進度表
opportunity?n.?機會
*optimize?v.?優(yōu)化
option?n.?選擇權(quán)
share?option?n.?期權(quán)
organigram?n.?組織圖
organisation?chart?n.?公司組織機構(gòu)圖
orient?v.?定向,指引
orientation?n.?傾向,方向;熟悉,介紹情況
outcome?n.?結(jié)果
outlay?n.?開銷,支出,費用
*outlet?n.?商店
a?retail?outlet?零售店
outgoings?n.?開支,開銷
outlined?adj.?概括,勾勒的草圖
output?n.?產(chǎn)量
*outsource?v.?外購產(chǎn)品或由外單位制做產(chǎn)品
outstanding?adj.?未付款的,應(yīng)收的
over-demand?n.?求過于供
overdraft?n.?透支
overdraft?facility?透支限額
overdraw?v.?透支
*overhead?costs?n.?營業(yè)成本
*overheads?n.?企業(yè)一般管理費用
overpay?n.?多付(款)
overtime?n.?加班
overview?n.?概述,概觀
owe?v.?欠錢,應(yīng)付
P
p.a.(=per?annum)?n.?每年
packaging?n.?包裝物;包裝
parent?company?n.?母公司,總公司
part-time?adj.?部分時間工作的,業(yè)余的
participate?v.?參加,分享?(in)
partnership?n.?合伙(關(guān)系),合伙,合伙企業(yè)
patent?n.?專利
pay?n.?工資,酬金?v.?付錢,付報酬
take-home?pay?實得工資
payroll?n.?雇員名單,工資表
peak?n.?峰值,頂點
penetrate?v.?滲透,打入(市場)
penetration?n.?目標市場的占有份額
pension?n.?養(yǎng)老金,退休金
perform?v.?表現(xiàn),執(zhí)行
performance?n.?進行,表現(xiàn)工作情況
performance?appraisal?n.?工作情況評估
perk?n.?額外待遇(交通、保健、保險等)
personnel?n.?員工,人員
*petty?cash?n.?零用現(xiàn)金
phase?out?n.?分階段停止使用
*pick?v.?提取生產(chǎn)用零部件或給顧客發(fā)貨
*?picking?list?n.?用于擇取生產(chǎn)或運輸訂貨的?表格
pie?chart?n.?餅形圖?
pilot?n.?小規(guī)模試驗?
pipeline?n.?管道,渠道?
plant?capacity?n.?生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,生產(chǎn)能力
plot?v.?標繪,策劃?
*plough?back?n.?將獲利進行再投資
*?point?of?sale?(POS)?n.?銷售點?
policy?n.?政策,規(guī)定,?保險單
*portfolio?n.?(投資)組合?
*portfolio?management?n.?組合證券管理?
post?n.?郵件,郵局;職位
position?n.?職位
potential?n.?潛在力,潛勢?
power?n.?能力
purchasing?power?購買力
PR=Public?Relations?公共關(guān)系
*preference?shares?n.?優(yōu)先股?
price?n.?價格
market?price?市場價,市價
retail?price?零售價
probation?n.?試用期?
product?n.?產(chǎn)品
production?cycle?n.?生產(chǎn)周期?
production?schedule?n.?生產(chǎn)計劃
product?life?cycle?n.?產(chǎn)品生命周期
product?mix?n.?產(chǎn)品組合(種類和數(shù)量的組合)?
productive?adj.?生產(chǎn)的,多產(chǎn)的
*profile?n.?簡介形象特征?
profit?n.?利潤?
operating?profit?n.?營業(yè)利潤?
profit?and?loss?account?n.?損益帳戶
project?v.?預(yù)測?
promote?v?.?推銷?
promotion?n.?提升,升級?
proposal?n.?建議,計劃
prospect?n.?預(yù)期,展望
prospectus?n.?計劃書,說明書
prosperity?n.?繁榮,興隆
prototype?n.?原型,樣品
*publicity?n.?引起公眾注意?
public?adj.?公眾的,公開的
go?public?上市?
public?sector?公有企業(yè)
publicity?n.?公開場合,名聲,宣傳
publics?n.?公眾,(有共同興趣的)一群人?或社會人士?
punctual?adj.?準時的
punctuality?n.?準時
purchase?v.?&?n.?購買
purchaser?n.?買主,采購人
Q
QC(=Quality?Circle)?n.?質(zhì)檢人員
qualify?v.?有資格,勝任?
qualified?adj.?有資格的,勝任的,合格的?
qualification?n.?資格,資格證明
quality?n.?質(zhì)量?
quality?assurance?n.?質(zhì)量保證
quality?control?質(zhì)量控制,質(zhì)量管理
quarterly?adj./adv.?季度的,按季度
questionnaire?n.?調(diào)查表,問卷?
quote?n.?報價,股票牌價?
quotation?n.?報價,股票牌價?
R
R&D?Research?and?Development?研究與開發(fā)?
radically?adv.?根本地,徹底地?
raise?n.?(美)增加薪金?
v.?增加,提高;提出,引起
range?n.?系列產(chǎn)品?
rank?n./v.?排名?
rapport?n.?密切的關(guān)系,輕松愉快的氣氛?
rate?n.?比率,費用?
fixed?rate?固定費用,固定匯率
going?rate?現(xiàn)行利率,現(xiàn)行匯率
rating?評定結(jié)果?
ratio?n.?比率?
rationalise?v.?使更有效,使更合理
raw?adj.?原料狀態(tài)的,未加工的
raw?material?n.?原材料?
receive?v.?得到?
receipt?n.?收據(jù)?
receiver?n.?接管人,清算人?
accounts?receivable?應(yīng)收帳?
receivership?n.?破產(chǎn)管理?
recession?n.?蕭條?
reckon?v.?估算,認為
recognise?v.?承認?
reconcile?v.?使……相吻合,核對,調(diào)和
recoup?v.?扣除,賠償?
recover?v.?重新獲得,恢復(fù)?
recovery?n.?重獲,恢復(fù)?
recruit?v.?招聘,征募?n.?新招收的人員?
recruitment?n.?新成員的吸收?
red?n.?紅色?
in?the?red?赤字,負債?
reduce?v.?減少?
reduction?n.?減少?
redundant?adj.?過多的,被解雇的
redundancy?n.?裁員,解雇?
reference?n.?參考,參考資料?
reference?number?(Ref.?No.)?產(chǎn)品的參考號碼
refund?n./v.?歸還,償還?
region?n.?地區(qū)
*reimburse?v.?償還,報銷
reject?n./v.?拒絕?
reliability?n.?可靠性
relief?n.?減輕,解除,救濟?
relocate?v.?調(diào)動,重新安置
remuneration?n.?酬報,酬金?
rent?v.?租?n.?租金
rep?(代表)的縮寫?
report?to?v.?低于(某人),隸屬,從屬
reposition?v.?(為商品)重新定位
represent?v.?代表,代理?
representative?n.?代理人,代表
reputation?n.?名聲,聲望
reputable?adj.?名聲/名譽好的?
reserves?n.?儲量金,準備金?
resign?v.?放棄,辭去?
resignation?n.?辭職?
resistance?n.?阻力,抵觸情緒?
respond?v.?回答,答復(fù)?
response?n.?回答,答復(fù)?
restore?v.?恢復(fù)
result/results?n.?結(jié)果,效果?
retail?n./v.?零售?
retailer?n.?零售商?
*retained?earnings?n.?留存收益?
retire?v.?退休
retirement?n.?退休
return?n.?投資報酬?
*return?on?investment?(ROI)?n.?投資收入,投?資報酬
revenue?n.?歲入,稅收?
review?v./n.?檢查?
reward?n./v.?報答,報酬,獎賞
*rework?v.?(因劣質(zhì)而)重作?
risk?capital?n.?風險資本?
rival?n.?競爭者,對手?
adj.?競爭的?
rocket?v.?急速上升,直線上升,飛升
ROI?Return?on?Investment?投資利潤?
roughly?adv.?粗略地
round?adj.?整數(shù)表示的,大約?
round?trip?往返的行程
royalty?n.?特許權(quán),專利權(quán)稅
run?v.?管理,經(jīng)營
running?adj.?運轉(zhuǎn)的
S
sack?v.?解雇
sales?force?銷售人員
sample?n.?樣品?;v.?試驗;抽樣檢驗
*saturation?n.?(市場的)飽和(狀態(tài))
saturate?v.?飽和
save?v.?節(jié)省,儲蓄
savings?n.?存款
scale?n.?刻度,層次
scapegoat?n.?替罪羊
scare?adj.?缺乏的,不足的
*scrap?n.?廢料或廢品
seasonal?adj.?季節(jié)性的
section?n.?部門
sector?n.?部門
*securities?n.?債券及有價證券
segment?n.?部分?
v.?將市場劃分成不同的部分
segmentation?n.?將市場劃分成不同的部門?
semi-skilled?adj.?半熟練的?
settle?v.?解決,決定?
settlement?n.?解決,清償,支付
service?n.?服務(wù),幫傭
services?n.?專業(yè)服務(wù)
settle?v.?安排,支付
set?up?v.?創(chuàng)立
share?n.?股份?
shareholder?n.?股東?
*shelf-life?n.?貨架期(商品可以陳列在貨架?上的時間)?
shift?n.?輪班?
showroom?n.?陳列室
simulation?n.?模擬?
shop?n.?商店?
closed?shop?限制行業(yè)(只允許本工會會員)?
open?shop?開放行業(yè)(非會員可從事的工作)?
shop?steward?工會管事?
shopfloor?生產(chǎn)場所?
shortlist?n.?……供最后選擇的候選人名單?
v.?把……列入最后的候選人名單
sick?adj.?病的?
sick?leave?病假?
sick?note?病假條?
sick?pay?病假工資?
sickness?生病?
skill?n.?技能,熟巧
skilled?employee?n.?熟練工人?
*skimming?n.?高額定價,撇奶油式定價
slogan?n.?銷售口號?
slump?n.?暴跌
a?slump?in?sales?銷售暴跌?
soft-sell?n.?勸誘銷售(術(shù)),軟銷售(手段)?
software?n.?軟件
sole?adj.?僅有的,單獨的
sole?distributor?獨家分銷商?
solvent?adj.?有償付能力的?
*sourcing?n.?得到供貨?
spare?part?n.?零部件?
specification?n.?產(chǎn)品說明?
split?v.?分離
spokesman?n.?發(fā)言人?
sponsor?n.?贊助者(為了商品的廣告宣傳)
spread?n.?(股票買價和賣價的)差額
stable?adj.?穩(wěn)定的?
staff?n.?職員
stag?n.?投機認股者?
v.?炒買炒賣?
stagnant?adj.?停滯的,蕭條的?
*statute?n.?成文法?
statutory?adj.?法定的?
steadily?adv.?穩(wěn)定地,平穩(wěn)地
stock?n.?庫存,股票?
stock?exchange?n.?證券交易所
*stockbroker?n.?股票經(jīng)紀人?
stock?controller?庫房管理者?
storage?n.?貯藏,庫存量
strategy?n.?戰(zhàn)略?
*streamline?v.?精簡機構(gòu),提高效率
stress?n.?壓力,緊迫?
strike?n.?罷工?
structure?n.?結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)備
*subcontract?v.?分包(工程項目),轉(zhuǎn)包?
subordinate?n.?下級?
adj.?下級的?
subscribe?v.?認購?
subsidiary?n.?子公司?
subsidise?v.?補貼,資助?
subsidy?n.?補助金
substantially?adv.?大量地,大幅度地?
summarise?v.?概括,總結(jié)?
superior?n.?上級,長官?
supervisor?n.?監(jiān)督人,管理人?
supervisory?adj.?監(jiān)督的,管理的?
supply?n./v.?供給,提供?
survey?n?調(diào)查?
*SWOT?analysis?n.?SWOT分析是分析一個公司或一個項目的優(yōu)點、弱點、機會和風險*synergy?n.?協(xié)作?
T
tactic?n.?戰(zhàn)術(shù),兵法?
tailor?v.?特制產(chǎn)品?
tailor?made?products?特制產(chǎn)品
take?on?雇用
takeover?n.?接管?
target?n.?目標?
v.?把……作為目標?
tariff?n.?關(guān)稅;價目表?
task?n.?任務(wù),工作?
task?force?n.?突擊隊,攻關(guān)小隊(為完成某項任務(wù)而在一起的一組人)
tax?n.?稅,稅金?
capital?gains?tax?n.?資本收益稅?
corporation?tax?n.?公司稅,法人稅
income?tax?n.?所得稅?
value?added?tax?增值稅?
tax?allowance?免減稅?
tax?avoidance?避稅?
taxable?可征稅的?
taxation?征稅?
tax-deductible?在計算所得稅時予以扣除的?
telesales?n.?電話銷售,電話售貨
temporary?adj.?暫時的?
temporary?post?臨時職位?
tender?n./v.?投標?
territory?n.?(銷售)區(qū)域?
tie?n.?關(guān)系,聯(lián)系
throughput?n.?工廠的總產(chǎn)量?
TQC(=Total?Quality?Control)?n.?全面質(zhì)量管理?
*track?record?n.?追蹤記錄,業(yè)績?
trade?n./v.?商業(yè),生意;交易,經(jīng)商
balance?of?trade?貿(mào)易平衡?
trading?profit?貿(mào)易利潤?
insider?trading?內(nèi)部交易?
trade?mark?商標?
trade?union?工會?
trainee?n.?受培訓(xùn)者?
*transaction?n.?交易,業(yè)務(wù)?
transfer?n./v.?傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)讓
*transformation?n.?加工?
transparency?n.?(投影用)透明膠片
treasurer?n.?司庫,掌管財務(wù)的人?
*treasury?n.?國庫,財政部?
trend?n.?趨勢,時尚
*trouble-shooting?n.?解決問題
turnover?n.?營業(yè)額,員工流動的比率?
staff?turnover?人員換手率?
stock?turnover?股票換手率?
U
undertake?v.?從事、同意做某事
undifferentiated?marketing?n.?無差異性營銷策略
uneconomical?adj.?不經(jīng)濟的,浪費
unemployment?n.?失業(yè)
unemployment?benefit?n.?失業(yè)津貼
unit?n.?單位
unit?cost?n.?單位成本
update?v.?使現(xiàn)代化
up?to?date?adj./adv.?流行的,現(xiàn)行的,時髦的
upgrade?v.?升級,增加
upturn?n.?使向上,使朝上
USP?唯一的銷售計劃
V
vacancy?n.?空缺
vacant?adj.?空缺的
value?n./v.?價值,估價
valuation?n.?價值
value-added?n.?增加值
variable?n.?可變物
variation?n.?變化,變更
variety?n.?多樣化?
a?variety?of?多種多樣的
vary?v.?改變,修改
VAT?value?Added?Tax?增值稅
vendor?n.?賣主(公司或個人)
venture?n.?冒險,投機
venue?n.?地點,集合地點
viable?adj.?可行的
viability?n.?可行性?
vision?n.?設(shè)想,公司的長期目標
vocation?n.?行業(yè),職業(yè)?
vocational?adj.?行業(yè)的,職業(yè)的
W
wage?n.?(周)工資?
wage?freeze?n.?工資凍結(jié)?
warehouse?n.?倉庫,貨棧?
wealth?n.?財富,資源
wealthy?adj.?富裕的,豐富的
welfare?n.?福利?
white-collar?白領(lǐng)階層?
white?goods?n.?如冰箱和洗衣機等用在廚房中的產(chǎn)品?
wholesale?n./adj./adv.?批發(fā)?
wholesaler?批發(fā)商?
*wind?up?v.?關(guān)閉公司?
withdraw?v.?拿走,收回,退出?
withdrawal?n.?拿走,收回,退出
wholesale?n./a.?批發(fā);批發(fā)的?
wholesaler?n.?批發(fā)商?
work?n.?工作?
working?conditions?n.?工作條件?
work-in-progress?n.?工作過程?
workload?n.?工作量?
work?order?n.?(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存貨總量?
work?station?工作位置?
*working?capital?n.?營運資本,營運資金?
write?off?v.?取消?
write-off?n.?債務(wù)的取消?
Y
*yield?n.?有效產(chǎn)量?
Z
*zero?defect?n.?合格產(chǎn)品
*zero?inventory?n.?零存貨