卡拉克穆爾遺址 被叢林包圍著的瑪雅古城卡拉克穆爾遺址 在墨西哥南部的叢林深處，坐落著一座城市的廢墟，這座城市曾繁榮了幾個世紀，1000多年前被遺棄。卡拉克穆爾遺址曾經(jīng)是瑪雅文明的兩個超級大國之一，另一個是提卡爾。在其鼎盛時期，大約在1200年前，卡拉克穆爾城的人口約為5萬人，但整個王國的人口總數(shù)超過150萬。考古學家在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了6750個建筑——最大的就是這個金字塔神廟，簡單地說，叫做“第二結(jié)構”?！八悄莻€高度先進文化遺留下來的最高、最龐大的建筑之一?！笔袇^(qū)的廢墟在叢林中覆蓋了近8平方英里，而這個王國曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治著遠至90英里的定居點。更令人驚奇的是，它顯然已經(jīng)消失在歷史長河中，直到1931年12月，一位名叫塞勒斯L.倫德爾的美國植物學家在飛越叢林對該地區(qū)進行調(diào)查時發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。在接下來的幾年里，一些探險隊被派去探索它，但直到20世紀80年代，它基本上沒有被研究過?？ɡ四聽栠z址現(xiàn)在被認為是墨西哥南部最重要的考古遺址之一。

原文:

Deep in the jungle of southern Mexico lay the ruins of a city that thrived for centuries before it was abandoned more than 1,000 years ago. Calakmul was once one of the two dueling superpowers—along with Tikal—of the Classical Mayan civilization. At its height, around 1,200 years ago, the city of Calakmul had a population of about 50,000 people, but the kingdom as a whole numbered more than 1.5 million. Archaeologists have uncovered 6,750 structures here—the largest is this pyramid temple, called, simply, 'Structure 2.' It's one of the tallest and most massive remaining structures from that highly advanced culture. The ruins of the city proper cover nearly eight square miles in the jungle and the kingdom once ruled over settlements as far as 90 miles away.All the more amazing, then, that it was apparently lost to history until an American botanist named Cyrus L. Lundell discovered it when flying over the jungle on a survey of the area in December 1931. A few expeditions were sent to explore it over the next few years, but it went largely unstudied until the 1980s. Calakmul is now recognized as one of the most important archeological sites in southern Mexico.

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