《倒裝句》

一. 考點

??1. 全部倒裝：一介；二副

??2. 部分倒裝：一否；二only；三so；四such；五確實，六也是。

??3. 全倒格式：謂語v+主語

??4. 部倒格式：助動詞+主語

??5. 有倒裝，選倒裝

二. 用法

1. 全部倒裝

The man stands?under the tree.主+謂+地點狀語

Under the tree stands?the man.（介短）+謂v+主

*全部倒裝：謂語v+主語

2. 全倒用法：一介；二副

一介：介詞及介詞短語位于句首：in/on/of/with/for

二副：副詞位于句首：in/out；here/there；then

The bus comes here.

主語 ??謂v=正常句式

Here comes?the bus.

副 ??謂v ?主語=全倒

*若人稱代詞做主語，不倒裝

He comes here.=正常

Here he comes.

副 ?主 謂v

In front of the farm___B__yesterday.

A. a boy stood

B. stood a boy=全倒

C. did a boy stand=助+主=部倒

D. stands a boy=全倒

3. 部分倒裝：一否；二only；三so；四such；物確實；六也是

（1）部分倒裝格式

I?have never been to?New York.主語+謂語v+賓語

Never have?I been to New York

（否）助動詞+主語

【小結(jié)】

全倒：謂v+主語

部倒：

助動詞do/does/did+主語

助動詞have/has/had+主語

情態(tài)動詞+主語

系動詞+主語

（2）一否：否定詞及否定短語位于句首=never/not/no/seldom很少；little；few；by no means絕不=under no?circumstance=on no?accountant

*not only+倒裝，but also不倒裝“不但…而且”

Not only did?he?come，but also he took a present.

* not until+不倒裝，（主）倒裝

Not until he came home，did?he realized he had left his homework at school.

*not until常選一般過去時

*no sooner?had主語done?than一……就……

No sooner?had he come?home than?it rained.

*hardly/scarcely?had done when一…就…

（3）二only：only+狀語位于句首

Only +副詞（狀語）

Only then?did he know it.

Only+介短（狀語）

Only at that time?did he know it.

Only+從句（狀語）

Only when he was old，did he know it.

（4）三so;四such

So+形/副+倒裝+that“如此以至于”

Such a/an+…倒裝that

So busy?is he that he can't go.（so+形=句首）

Such a?good boy is he?that we all like him.

（5）五確實；六也是

選項：neither/nor=否定&so=肯定

主一致，不倒裝，表也是

不一致，用倒裝，表確實

Tom?has never?been here，Neither/nor he?has.

他確實去過

Tom?has never?been here，Neither/nor has Mary?.

瑪麗也沒有去過。

—You?will have a class today.

—Yes,_______

A. so will I ? ? B.so I will

C. so will you ? D.neither I will

*對話：你you=我I

*主一致，不倒裝

21. —Would you like to go shopping?

—If Kate does,???????.

A. I go, too??? ? ?B. so will I ??

C. neither will I ? D. So do I

if從句肯定=so

Kate和I ，不一致，用倒裝

if從句：主將從現(xiàn)

（6）省略if倒裝

現(xiàn)在：did/were=would do

過去：had done=would have done

If I were you

=Were I you，

*Were提前，選would do

If I had been there，……

=Had I been there，

*had提前，選would have done

*形容詞/副詞+as“盡管”

*how/however+形/副詞

*so 形/副詞……that

單個動詞=do/does/did

復合形式=給啥用啥

I have?a book=單個

I have had?a book=復合

39. Only after?we really understand your business ______ a suitable insurance program for you.

A. we can recommend???

B. can?we recommend=部分倒裝?

C. recommend we can ??

D. recommend can?we

E.?can recommend?we =全部倒裝

27. Only after the secretary saw?the train disappear in sight?____D____ the railway station.

A. he leaves ????B. has?he left ??

C. he left ???? ? D. did?he leave

39. —I’m learning to play tennis.

—______. I practice every day but I’m not very good at it.

A. So am I? ? ? ?B. So I am

C. Neither am I? ?D. Neither

23. Little?____ whether we live or die.

A. she cares ?? ? B. does she care??

C. can she care??D. she should care

32. Not?until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't?I realize ?B. did?I realize??C. I didn't realize ?D. I realize

《強調(diào)句》

1.簡單句：it is/was……that/who

*is=現(xiàn)在；was=過去

2. 疑問句：

Was/Is it ……that/who

3. 特殊疑問句

疑問詞+was/is it that……

*強調(diào)介詞短語（介詞+名詞）或連詞+從句，秒選that

It is?the high efficiency of our new machine_____makes us earn more than last year.

A. where ? ? B. that ?

C.what ? ? ? D. which

It is?in the school_____we studied.

A. where ? ? B. that??

C.what ? ? ? D. which

It is?the school_____we studied.

A. where?? ? ?B. that ?

C.what ? ? ? D. which

?

?

《感嘆句》

一. 判斷

選項出現(xiàn)：what/how=感嘆句，沒有how a/an

二. 做題

*觀察形/副后名詞是否做主語

1. 做主語=how

How smart?the boy?is.

2. 不做主語=what類

What a good?time?they had.（they=主）

_____sunny day（it is）.

A.what a?? B.what

C.how ?? ?D.how a

《反義疑問句》

一.考點

選項：肯否區(qū)分+一般疑問句

A. will you ?B. won't you

二. 考點

1. 一看肯否：前肯后否，前否后肯

（1）詞否非否=im-/in-否定前綴，不是否定。

This is impossible，isn’t it?

（2）句否為否：hardly幾乎不；little；never/not

He was seldom?late,was he？（前否后肯）

2. 二看謂語

（1）單個動詞=do /does/did

（2）復合形式=給啥用啥

She never?told?us it，did she？

She had?never?told?us it，had?she？

三. 特殊形式

1. 表觀點：think認為；believe相信/認為；suppose假設；imagine想象；expect期望預計；

（1）一人稱問從句

（2）二三人稱問主句

（3）否定含義給從句

I don't believe that he can do it,_can he__?前否后肯：否定給從句+復合形式

Your sister supposes?she needs no help，doesn't she？

前肯后否+單個形式=does

2. let me……，選shall I/will you？

（2）let us……，will you

（3）let’s……shall we？