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蘿卜君教你坦克有關(guān)的軍事術(shù)語!

2023-07-15 09:27 作者:西伯利亞蘿卜君  | 我要投稿

多少億年沒發(fā)專欄了,今天水一期[doge]

1.彈藥種類縮寫及英文名和中文翻譯:

AP:Armor-Piercing(穿甲彈)

AP-I:Armor-Piercing, Incendiary(穿甲燃燒彈)

APBC:Armor-Piercing Ballistic Capped(被帽穿甲彈)

APC:Armor-Piercing Capped(風帽穿甲彈)

APCBC:Armor-Piercing Capped Ballistic Capped(被帽風帽穿甲彈)

APCR:Armor-Piercing Composite Rigid(硬芯穿甲彈)

APCNR:Armor-Piercing Composite Non-Rigid(軟芯穿甲彈?)

APDS:Armor-Piercing Discarding Sabot(脫殼穿甲彈)

APFSDS:Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding-Sabot(尾翼穩(wěn)定脫殼穿甲彈)

左1和左2為APFSDS

APHE:Armor-Piercing High-Explosive(穿甲榴彈)

ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided MissilesHEHigh-Explosive(反坦克引導導彈)

HE:High-Explosive(高爆彈,或榴彈)

HEP:High-Explosive, Plastic(碎甲彈,但是美國叫法)

HESH:High-Explosive Squash-Head(碎甲彈)

HEAT:High Explosive Anti-Tank(破甲彈,或反坦克高爆彈)

HEAT-FS:High-Explosive Anti-Tank Fin-Stabilised(尾翼穩(wěn)定破甲彈,或尾翼穩(wěn)定反坦克高爆彈)

HVAP:High-Velocity Armor-Piercing(高初速穿甲彈)

KEP:Kenetic Energy Penetrator(動能穿甲彈)

SAPHE:Semi-Armor-Piercing High-Explosive(半穿甲高爆彈)

SVDS:Super-Velocity Discarding-Sabot (APDS的別名)

WP:White Phosphorus(白磷彈,昵稱Willy Pete)

2.軍事單位縮寫及英語名和中文翻譯:

AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle(裝甲戰(zhàn)斗車輛)

APC:Armored Personnel Carrier(裝甲運兵車)

ARV:Armored Recovery Vehicle(裝甲維修車)

ASV:Armored Security Vehicle(裝甲警戒車)

AVLB:Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge(裝甲架橋車)

BARV:Beach Armored Recovery Vehicle(海灘裝甲維修車)

CEV:Combat Engineering Vehicle(戰(zhàn)斗工程車)

DD:Duplex Drive(潛水車輛,比如謝爾曼DD)

IFV:Infantry Fighting Vehicle(步兵戰(zhàn)車)

LAV:Land Artillery Vehicle(陸軍車輛)

LPPV:Light Protected Patrol Vehicle(輕型巡邏車輛)

MBT:Main Battle Tank(主戰(zhàn)坦克)

主戰(zhàn)坦克

MICV:Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle(機械化步兵戰(zhàn)斗車輛)

MRAP:Mine Resistant Ambush Protected(掃雷車)

SPAAG:Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun(自行防空炮)

SP:Self-Propelled(自行,自行的……)

SPAT:Self-Propelled Anti-Tank(自行反坦克炮)

SPG:Self-Propelled Gun(自行火炮,或自走炮)

SPH:Self-Propelled Howitzer(自行榴彈炮)

SPRG:Self-Propelled Recoiless Gun(自行無后坐力炮)

TME:Tactical Missile Erector(追蹤導彈發(fā)射器)

TEL:Transporter Erector Launcher(翻譯不出來了QWQ)

德文單位縮寫及翻譯:

JgPz:Jagdpanzer (坦克殲擊車)

PzKpfw:Panzerkampfwagen (裝甲戰(zhàn)斗車輛,也就是坦克)

Sd.Kfz:Sonderkraftfahrzeug (陸軍特殊車輛)

Sd.Kfz.182

坦克乘員職稱縮寫及英文名和中文翻譯:

Cdr/TC:Commander/Tank Commander(車長)

Ldr:Loader (裝填手)

Gnr:Gunner(炮手)

其他術(shù)語:

AA:Anti-Air(防空)

AAA:Anti-Aircraft Artillery(防空炮)

ERA:Explosive Reactive Armor(爆炸反應裝甲)

FCS:Fire Control System(火控系統(tǒng))

GPMG:General Purpose Machine Gun(通用機槍)

HMG:Heavy Machine-gun(重機槍)

IFCS:Improved Fire Control System(改進型火控系統(tǒng),指配備彈道計算機,激光指引等先進技術(shù)的火控系統(tǒng))

LWR:Laser Warning Reciever(激光告警接收系統(tǒng))

MG:Machine-gun(機槍)

NBC:Nuclear, Biological, Chemical(核,生,化)

Pdr:Pounder(......磅炮,比如6pdr = 6磅炮)

RF:Rifled barrel (主炮)

RHA:Rolled Homogeneous Armour(軋制勻質(zhì)裝甲,或勻質(zhì)鋼裝甲)

ROF:Rate of Fire(開火頻率)

SAM:Surface-to-Air Missile(地對空導彈)

SB:Smooth bore barrel (主炮)

本期先講到這里,翻譯如有錯誤,歡迎指出!

(水三張圖真難啊啊啊)

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