20230426單詞匯總

· deceased /d??si?st/

o 1.N-COUNT The deceased is used to refer to a particular person or to particular people who have recently died. 死者

? ?The navy is notifying next of kin now that the identities of the deceased have been determined. 死者的身份已得到確認(rèn)，海軍正在通知其最近的家屬。

o 2.ADJ A deceased person is one who has recently died. 去世的

? ?...his recently deceased mother. …他剛剛?cè)ナ赖哪赣H。

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su·ture ? /?su?t??(r)/ ?

( medical 醫(yī)) a stitch or stitches made when sewing up a wound, especially after an operation （尤指手術(shù)后傷口的）縫合，縫線

· anaesthesia /??n?s?θi?z??/

o N-UNCOUNT Anaesthesia is the use of anaesthetics in medicine and surgery. 麻醉

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where·in adv.conj.

? /we?r??n/ ?( formal ) in which place, situation or thing; in what way 其中；在那里；在那種情況下；以什么方式

• ? Wherein lies the difference between ? ? ?conservatism and liberalism? 保守主義和自由主義的區(qū)別在哪里？

dra·co·nian adj. ? /dr??k??ni?n/ ?

( formal ) ( of a law, punishment, etc. 法律、懲罰等 ) extremely cruel and severe 德拉古式的；嚴(yán)酷的；殘忍的

ORIGIN 詞源

From Draco , a legislator in ancient Athens who gave severe punishments for crimes, especially the punishment of being killed. 源自古雅典立法者德拉古，他嚴(yán)厲懲治犯罪，甚至施以死刑。

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· defunct /d??f??kt/ ?

o ADJ If something is defunct, it no longer exists or has stopped functioning or operating. 不再存在的; 不再起作用的

? ?...the leader of the now defunct Social Democratic Party. …現(xiàn)已不存在的社會(huì)民主黨的領(lǐng)袖。

· nascent /?n?s?nt/

o ADJ Nascent things or processes are just beginning, and are expected to become stronger or to grow bigger. 新生的; 初期的

? ?...Kenya's nascent democracy. ...新生的肯尼亞民主政治。

? ?...the still nascent science of psychology. ...方興未艾的心理學(xué)。

rem·in·isce v. ? /?rem??n?s/ ?

[ V] ~ (about sth/sb) to think, talk or write about a happy time in your past 回憶，追憶，緬懷（昔日的快樂(lè)時(shí)光）

• ? We spent a happy evening reminiscing about ? ? ?the past. 我們一晚上回憶往事，感到很愉快。

tu·tel·age n. ? /?tju?t?l?d?/ ?

[ U]( formal )

1.the teaching and instruction that one person gives to another 教導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)；輔導(dǎo)

SYN tuition

2.the state of being protected or controlled by another person, organization or country （人、組織、國(guó)家等給予的）保護(hù)，監(jiān)護(hù)，托管

?parental tutelage 家長(zhǎng)的監(jiān)護(hù)

em·pir·ic·al adj. ? /?m?p?r?kl/ ?

[ usually before noun] based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以實(shí)驗(yàn)（或經(jīng)驗(yàn)）為依據(jù)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的

· ? empirical evidence/knowledge/research 實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的證明；從實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)；以實(shí)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的研究

· ? an empirical study 經(jīng)驗(yàn)式研究

OPP theoretical

DERIVATIVES 派生詞

em·pir·ic·al·ly /?kli/ ? ?/?kli/ ? adv

· ?Such claims need to be tested empirically. 這類(lèi)斷言需要實(shí)踐來(lái)檢驗(yàn)。