一、單詞

park /pɑ?k/ n. 公園；v. 停車(chē)，泊車(chē);

①He parked his car outside the building.

You can’t park in this street.?

parking n. 停車(chē)

No parking 禁止停車(chē)

②parking lot?停車(chē)場(chǎng)

Is there a parking lot near here, sir?

traffic /?tr?f?k/ n. 路上行駛的車(chē)輛，交通；

① heavy traffic 擁堵的交通

light traffic 暢通的交通

②traffic accident 交通事故

traffic sing 交通標(biāo)志

traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則

③traffic jam 交通堵塞

Bob was caught in a traffic jam.

ticket /?t?k?t/ n. 票，入場(chǎng)券；（交通違章）通知單，罰款單；

① movie ticket 電影票

air ticket 飛機(jī)票

a one way ticket 單程票

a round-trip ticket 雙程票

② a parking ticket 違規(guī)停車(chē)的罰單?

traffic ticket 交通罰單

note /n??t/ n. 短箋，便條；筆記；?

① leave a note (to sb)

Vicky left a note to her roommate.

②take notes of … 記筆記

The secretary took notes of everything the boss said.

③ make notes / make a note 記筆記

area /?e?ri?/ n. 地區(qū)，區(qū)域；場(chǎng)地，地方；

① a parking area 停車(chē)區(qū)

smoking area 吸煙區(qū)

mountain area 山區(qū)

sign /sa?n/ n. 指示牌，標(biāo)志；跡象，征兆；

① a road sign 路標(biāo)

a traffic sign 交通標(biāo)志

② She showed no?sign of anger?她沒(méi)有生氣的跡象

Green is a sign of spring.

reminder /r??ma?nd?(r)/ n. 提醒物，引起回憶的事物；（提醒做某事的）提示信，通知單

①give sb a reminder (to do sth)

The waiter gave us a gentle reminder to pay the bill

② remind sb of sth/sb

he reminds me of my father.

fail /fe?l/ v. 失敗；未能做到，未能做；辜負(fù)，使失望；不及格，未能通過(guò)；；忘記

n. 不及格；

① fail in sth. (doing sth)

Paul failed in business.

He failed in persuading his father

persuade v. 說(shuō)服 /p??swe?d/?

② fail to do sth

He didn’t fail to keep his words.?

③ fail in doing?vs fail to do?

fail in doing 做了但失敗了（事情做了）

fail to do 不能做，沒(méi)能力做（事情沒(méi)做）

obey /??be?/ v. 遵守，服從，聽(tīng)從；

①obey sth/sb

You should obey your father.

obey the law

obey the traffic regulation.?

We must obey the traffic rules.

二、原文

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

三、課文和語(yǔ)法

1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

1) if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句有真實(shí)的和非真實(shí)的區(qū)分，本節(jié)課主要講真實(shí)的條件（可能發(fā)生或能夠發(fā)生）

2) 這里的you是泛指

If you visit Beijing, you will never miss the Great Wall.

one 指代每個(gè)人，任何人

One who comes to China never fails to visit Beijing.

it 指代把車(chē)停錯(cuò)地方這件事

2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

1) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有if, unless= if not, so/as long as (只要), in case etc.

2)位置：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可放在主句前，也可在主句后

3)時(shí)態(tài)：

>> 如果將來(lái)的事情可能發(fā)生，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)：主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.

If it is fine tomorrow, I will go swimming.

If he is dioing his homework now, I will call him later.

You’ll miss the train if you don’t hurry.

>> 如果對(duì)主句動(dòng)作要發(fā)生的程度不那么確信，或表達(dá)建議、命令等其他含義，就可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)替代will (主情從現(xiàn)：主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句一般現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

If you need money, I can lend you some.

If you are late, you must apologize to me.

>> 如果想加強(qiáng)命令、建議等，主句可用祈使句（主祈從現(xiàn)：主句祈使句，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

If you don’t like the soup, don’t drink it.

>> 主句還可用had better + 動(dòng)詞或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示建議

If you don’t feel well, you’d better go to see a doctor.

If she likes the film, why doesn’t she go with us?

3、… if he lets you go without a ticket.

if從句用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

let sb go 放手、釋放= let go of sb/sth.

My little nephew grabbed my hand and would not let go.

You’re late again. Your boss won’t let you go easily.

Let go of her, or I’ll kill you.

without prep. 無(wú) … ；沒(méi)有… + n./doing 長(zhǎng)做伴隨或條件狀語(yǔ)

No man could live without food.

4、However, this does not always happen.

however adv. 可是，然而，不過(guò)

but 連詞conj. 但是

He has told me his plan. However, I will do it in my way. however 這里構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折

however 可放在句首、句中和句尾

Jane is so sad, but she won’t cry.

5、Traffic police are sometimes very polite.

police 是集體名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)

policeman 是個(gè)體 a policeman??two policemen

The police are on duty.

6、During a holiday in Sweden…

during prep. 在…期間

during October

during my stay in New York

7、….if you pay attention to our street signs

pay attention to sth

Please pay attention to the traffic regulations.

>> pay attention to VS notice

pay attention to sth/sb指用大腦或集中注意力去注意某事，專(zhuān)心于某事

Pay attention to what you are doing.

notice: 指用眼睛有意或無(wú)意地看到某人、某事

Did you notice his hand shaking?

>>?sign , signal, siganature, symbol

sign: ①作名詞，記號(hào)、符號(hào)、告示牌、指示牌等

????????② 做動(dòng)詞，簽字于文件，其名詞形式是signature

????????Please sign on the paper/ Please put your signature to the paper

signal: 著重聲、色、光等傳遞的信號(hào)、信息等，也指手勢(shì)

A red light is usually a signal of danger

signature: 簽名

symbol: 強(qiáng)調(diào)某符號(hào)是一種象征或代表物、標(biāo)志

The cross is a symbol of Christianity 十字架是基督教的標(biāo)志 ?Christianity ?/?kr?sti??n?ti/ 基督教

8、if … ,You cannot fail to obey it. 主情從現(xiàn)

cannot fail 雙重否定代表肯定，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

Julia is wearing a strange hat today. You cannot fail to notice it.

This car is so amazing You cannot fail to be impressed by it.

四、習(xí)慣用法

parking lot

heavy traffic

traffic police/lights/jam

make notes/ make a note

leave a note

remind sb. of sth./sb.

fail to do sth.

park sb’s car

pay attention to