話題2政府類

犯罪的原因?沒有錢然后他們的生活無法被保障

One reason why some people?commit crimes?is that they do not have a job or any source of income. If the country does not have a?robust/well-developed benefits system, they will not be able to maintain a basic standard of living.?Consequently, they may?resort to/turn to（求助于，訴諸于）?committing crimes, such as robberies, theft, or drug dealing, in order to acquire the necessary funds for their livelihood.

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犯罪的原因?貧富差異

The widening gap?between the rich and the poor may also lead to an increase in criminal activity, as people feel a sense of?unfairness?and?resentment.?If the country?lacks policies?for income redistribution?that utilize a portion of/a?part of the wealth held by the upper class?to support those with low incomes, disadvantaged individuals can experience a sense of hopelessness while struggling with essential necessities. Consequently, they might resort to committing offenses, such as damaging public property, as a way to express their frustration.

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教育忽視小孩的行為，獲得教育機會有限?，不知道行為標準?，犯罪

Another significant reason is the lack of access to education and?unfamiliarity?with?behavioral norms. Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds might be unaware of appropriate conduct. Some may leave school?prematurely,?missing out on lessons?about laws and regulations. This lack of knowledge about the potential consequences of breaking the law, or an?underestimation?of those consequences, can lead to?engagement in criminal activities從事犯罪活動.

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基因?決定了脾氣性格?等?，犯罪

Genetics can predict criminal behavior by influencing one's?temperament and character. A specific region of the human brain?is responsible for regulating emotions, but some individuals are born with?deficits?in emotional regulation. They struggle to control their anger and?lack empathy?towards others, making them?prone to violence.

家庭的疏忽，他們可能沒有獲得家庭的關心和照顧，沒有管教，?犯罪

Negligent parents?can also contribute to the offensive behavior of the younger generation. The young law-breakers might not learn?proper behavioral boundaries?during?their formative years, possibly?due to their parents not recognizing the significance of discipline. Children may exhibit poor conduct at school, and behaviors such as bullying, yelling at classmates, and using offensive language can escalate into serious offenses if not addressed by responsible adults.

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媒體：接觸暴力的信息?，?模仿?，犯罪

The heightened exposure to violence in the media is potentially another factor contributing to crime.?Individuals engage in games and watch films that feature動詞，表示"以...為特色?violent imagery.?Over time, they might come to perceive認為?violence as an acceptable means of venting發(fā)泄?negative emotions?and resolving conflicts, or they may underestimate the repercussions of engaging in violent behavior.

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預防犯罪的方法：

A?刑罰?b?震懾?C?減少犯罪

A prison sentence坐牢?can be an effective method to curb crime, as it acts as a?deterrent（n.?威懾）for potential lawbreakers. The prospect of losing their freedom can make individuals reconsider before breaking the law. Some may not want to risk spending months in jail/A prison sentence and missing out on a normal life, which leads them to choose to?abide by the laws/obey laws.

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A?教育?B?提高就業(yè)能力?C?減少犯罪

The most desirable preventative（adj.?預防性的）?measure against crime is arguably education, as schools enhance skills and instill（vt.?徐徐滴入；逐漸灌輸）?a code of conduct. Children can?develop a solid understanding?of?acceptable and desirable behavior, learning from school rules, textbooks, and the guidance of teachers. Moreover, individuals with a strong education are more likely to secure satisfying employment opportunities, especially if they attain high grades in school and obtain a university degree. With a comfortable lifestyle?assured確定的, the?inclination?towards criminal activities?is likely to diminish.

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A?社區(qū)服務（適合初犯、小的犯罪，青少年犯罪）?B?提升責任感，避免犯罪記錄的影響?C?減少犯罪

Community service is a potentially effective solution to crime, as it nurtures a sense of responsibility and alleviates the impact of a criminal record on one's career. This approach is particularly suitable for first-time offenders, individuals under the age of 18 who have broken the law, and those who have committed minor offenses. Through undertaking unpaid work within the community, such as cleaning streets and removing graffiti,?offenders?can cultivate a sense of pride in their meaningful contribution to society. Importantly, this form of punishment doesn't Undermine their future career prospects, allowing them to continue their education and secure employment like?law-abiding citizens.?Ultimately, community service can?play a crucial role in preventing?reoffending.

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A?提升保安措施?B?震懾犯罪?C?減少犯罪

Enhancing security measures?is another effective method to?commit?crime. The Increase of surveillance/monitoring cameras serves as a?strong deterrent?against potential lawbreakers, as the images captured by these cameras can be utilized as compelling evidence during prosecution. Additionally, an increased presence of police officers?guarding the streets, especially when equipped with weapons, can significantly?discourage offenders. This heightened law enforcement presence?sends a clear message?that criminal behavior will not go?undeterred.

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刑罰的好處：

震懾犯罪，減少犯罪率

Imprisonment/A prison sentence has a?deterrent effect?on potential criminals, making it an effective method to reduce crime.

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保護守法的公民，不會受到犯人的侵害，特別是那些累犯（很難改變他們的行為）

Keeping criminals in prison can help protect law-abiding citizens from crime, especially the harm caused by recidivists（recidivism）, who cannot be reformed easily.

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教育和培訓(或者只是做社工)的好處： 提高技能，他們可以找工作，重復犯罪的可能性減少，特別是對于年輕人

Young offenders who are given opportunities to enhance their job skills can secure employment?despite having a history of misconduct. This can lead to a reduced likelihood of?recidivism.

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減少和一些累犯的接觸，年輕人

This can?help them avoid contact with repeat offenders.

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讓罪犯懂得法律責任和社會責任，以后重復犯罪的機會下降

People?who are aware of?legal and social responsibilities?are less likely to break laws

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避免犯罪記錄對年輕人以后重入社會產(chǎn)生影響

Another advantage of education and training is that it can?alleviate?the repercussions?of a criminal record on young people as they strive to reintegrate into society//make an effort to rejoin society.