伊松佐河開發(fā)日志#40 | 10/28 卡波雷托戰(zhàn)役
Kokosama漢化翻譯
Devblog #40 - The Battle of Caporetto
Hello soldiers !
We know you’re all excited for our upcoming,?free update for Isonzo:?
the Caporetto Expansion
This season will include 3 new maps, the addition of the German Empire Faction and many other things ! In case you’ve forgotten, here’s our roadmap overview
各位士兵們!
我們完全了解，你們都對即將到來的ISONZO免費(fèi)更新感到興奮:
卡波雷托擴(kuò)展包!
這一賽季將包括三張全新的地圖，同時德意志帝國陣營也將加入游戲，除此之外還有許多其他的東西！如果您記不清楚，這里是我們的更新路線圖概述：
For the release date, we can’t say anything for now, but we’re aiming to release it this year! Besides the expansion, we continue to work on further improving and fixing issues you encounter in the game. Thank you for your reports and patience. We recently released a new patch , be sure to update your game !
For now, let’s learn a bit about the Battle of Caporetto. But first, here's a screenshot that shows a bit of the Caporetto map in Isonzo
至于發(fā)布日期，我們現(xiàn)在還不能透露更多消息，但我們的目標(biāo)是今年發(fā)布!除了資料片的更新外，我們還會繼續(xù)改進(jìn)和修復(fù)玩家在游戲中遇到的問題。感謝你們的報告和耐心。同時我們最近發(fā)布了一個新的游戲補(bǔ)丁，一定要記得及時更新你的游戲!
現(xiàn)在，讓我們來了解一下卡波雷托戰(zhàn)役，首先請看，這里有一張屏幕截圖，顯示了卡波雷托地圖的樣貌：
The final battleThe Battle of Caporetto, also known as the 12th Battle of the Isonzo, was one of the most significant battles of World War I along the Italian Front. This battle was fought between the Italians and the Central Powers, between October 24 - November 19, 1917.
When autumn arrived in 1917, Luigi Cadorna’s strategy of continuous offensives near the Isonzo River ,11 Italian attacks since May 1915, had cost the Italians heavy casualties for an advance of less than a few kilometers, only one third of the way towards their preliminary objective, the city of Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. However, the wave of Italian attacks had also taken a serious toll on Austro-Hungarian resources in the region. Indeed, in the wake of the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo in August 1917, their positions around the city of Gorizia were dangerously close to collapse. As a result, the German Supreme Command, led by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, determined with Arz von Straussenberg that they would launch a counter assault on the Italians mid-September.
卡波雷托戰(zhàn)役，也被稱為第十二次伊松佐河戰(zhàn)役，是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中意大利前線最重要的戰(zhàn)役之一，這場戰(zhàn)役發(fā)生在意大利和同盟國之間，時間是1917年10月24日至11月19日
1917年秋天到來時，路易吉·卡多爾納在伊松佐河附近連續(xù)發(fā)動進(jìn)攻的計(jì)劃（自1915年5月開始，意大利一共發(fā)動了11次進(jìn)攻）使意大利人在僅僅幾公里的突進(jìn)中傷亡慘重，他們向著自己的初步目標(biāo)——亞得里亞海的的里雅斯特前進(jìn)了僅三分之一。當(dāng)然，意大利的攻擊浪潮也嚴(yán)重削弱了奧匈帝國在該地的防御。事實(shí)上，在1917年8月第十一次伊松佐戰(zhàn)役之后，他們在戈里齊亞市周圍建立的陣地已經(jīng)有瀕臨崩潰的危險。最終，由興登堡和魯?shù)堑婪?/strong>領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的德國最高司令部與阿瑟.阿爾茲.馮.施特勞森堡（奧匈帝國陸軍參謀長）決定在九月中旬對意大利人發(fā)起反攻
To prepare for this, the German army transported seven divisions of troops to reinforce the upper banks of the Isonzo. Cadorna, learning by aerial reconnaissance of the Austro-German movements, pushed back his own army’s scheduled September offensive, so he would be able to prepare for the defensive positions to prepare defensive positions. However due to unfavorable weather, this resulted in the plans being pushed back, and by the time Germany and Austria-Hungary were ready to attack, they were able to catch the Italians by surprise.
The early morning of October 24, the battle began when the Austro-Hungarians and Germans carried out a series of poisonous gas attacks against the Italian trenches, meaning that the Italian soldiers had to retreat. Followed by these gas attacks was a heavy ‘Stormtrooper’ assault by both parties, including the usage of flamethrowers, grenades, machine guns and mortars.
為此，德軍派出了7個師的部隊(duì)增援伊松佐河上游。卡多爾納通過空中偵察了解到德奧聯(lián)軍的動向，于是他推遲了自己軍隊(duì)原預(yù)定的九月攻勢，這樣他就可以準(zhǔn)備防御和加固陣地。然而由于壞天氣，計(jì)劃被推遲，當(dāng)?shù)聡蛫W匈帝國準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)攻時，他們打了意大利人個措手不及
10月24日凌晨，奧軍和德軍對意大利戰(zhàn)壕進(jìn)行了毒氣襲擊，而意大利士兵也不得不撤退，戰(zhàn)斗開始了。在毒氣襲擊之后，雙方用各自的“突擊隊(duì)”互攻，使用了大量的火焰噴射器、手榴彈、機(jī)槍和迫擊炮
The Italian 2nd Army commander Luigi Capello was bedridden with fever. Recognizing that his forces were ill-prepared for this attack and were being routed, Capello requested permission to withdraw to the Tagliamento. Cadorna, who believed the Italian force could regroup and hold out, denied the request. Finally on October 30th, the majority of the Italian force were ordered to retreat to the other side of the Tagliamento river.
It took the Italians four full days to cross the river, and by this time the German and Austro-Hungarian forces were closing in on them, the Italians being ambushed as they tried to cross the river. These ambushes would become known as the Battle of Pozzuolo.
The rapid success of the Austro-Hungarians and Germans pushing the Italians back, caught up with them. Their supply lines were stretched to the breaking point and unable to launch another attack to isolate a part of the Italian army against the Adriatic. Cadorna was able to retreat further and by 10 November had established a position on the Piave river and Monte Grappa.
意大利第二集團(tuán)軍司令路易吉·卡佩洛因發(fā)高燒而臥床不起。卡佩洛意識到他的部隊(duì)對進(jìn)攻準(zhǔn)備不足，正在潰敗，于是他請求讓部隊(duì)撤回塔利亞門托河，但卡多爾納認(rèn)為意大利軍隊(duì)可以恢復(fù)建制并頂住進(jìn)攻，便拒絕了這一上奏。最后直到在10月30日，大部分意大利軍隊(duì)才被命令撤退到塔利亞門托河的另一邊。
意大利人花了整整四天的時間渡河，此時德國和奧匈帝國的軍隊(duì)正在向他們逼近，意大利人在渡河時遭到了伏擊。這些伏擊戰(zhàn)也被稱為波佐洛戰(zhàn)役
德奧聯(lián)軍迅速擊退了意大利人，并超過了他們。但由于他們的補(bǔ)給線已經(jīng)延伸到接近崩潰的邊緣，所以即使獲勝他們也無法發(fā)動另一次進(jìn)攻，他們只好將一部分意大利軍隊(duì)困在亞得里亞海地區(qū)。卡多爾納得以進(jìn)一步撤退，他于11月10日在皮亞韋河和蒙特格拉帕建立了陣地
Italian casualties during the Battle of Caporetto were almost 700,000—40,000 killed / wounded（數(shù)據(jù)走心了）,280,000 captured and another 350,000 deserted. In the wake of the battle, violent anti-war protests reached a peak in Italy, as Cadorna was forced to resign his command. His successor, General Armando Diaz, would oversee a new Italian strategy, going for a more defensive approach. He remained in charge during the remainder of the war, including a greater reliance on the resources of the stronger Allied powers.Fun fact, nowadays the term “Caporetto” is used by Italians to refer to a ‘ terrible defeat’. For example, the failed General Strike of 1922 by the socialists was referred to by Mussolini as the "Caporetto of Italian Socialism".
意大利在卡波雷托戰(zhàn)役中傷亡近4萬人，另外還有28萬人被俘，另有35萬人成了逃兵。戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束后，意大利的暴力反戰(zhàn)抗議達(dá)到頂峰，卡多爾納也被迫辭去指揮權(quán)。隨后他的繼任者阿曼多?迪亞茲將軍將負(fù)責(zé)意大利軍隊(duì)的指揮，他采取了更加防御性的策略。而在一戰(zhàn)剩余的時間里，他還是繼續(xù)擔(dān)任指揮，同時意軍也更加依賴于盟友的資源
有趣的是，如今意大利人會用“卡波雷托”這個詞來指代“可怕的失敗”。例如，1922年社會主義者發(fā)動的大罷工失敗后，墨索里尼將其稱為“意大利社會主義者的卡波雷托”
Another Caporetto teaser：
A pistol that needs little introduction, and you might've spotted it already in the screenshot previously. One of the most iconic firearms in history, the Luger P08 was the German Army’s primary side-arm during the Great War. Replacing the Reichsrevolver family or firearms, Germany found itself going from an antiquated and poorly thought-out revolver to something that could at the time be considered truly modern. A weapon that would offer up capacity and speed the likes of which the service revolvers of Entente nations simply could not match.
卡波雷托拓展包的另外一個更新：
你可能已經(jīng)在之前的更新截圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，魯格P08是歷史上最具標(biāo)志性的火器之一，在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間她成了德國陸軍的主要配槍，取代了帝國原來的左輪手槍家族。德軍的手槍終于變成了一種可以在當(dāng)時被認(rèn)為是真正現(xiàn)代化的武器。而這種武器提供的容彈量和射速是協(xié)約國的左輪手槍所無法比擬的
Designed by Georg Luger in the latter years of the 1890’s, the Luger is a toggle-lock, recoil operated pistol that improved on the design of the Borchardt C-93. Developed with Lugers’ own 9mm “Parabellum“ cartridge in mind, it would enter service first with the Swiss Army in 1900, and in 1908 for the German Army ( though earlier adoption had been made by the German Navy). Multiple variants were issued throughout the course of the war, including variants with butt-stocks, longer barrels, and drum magazines. Around 2 million Luger pistols would see use during the Great War.
Eventually to be officially replaced by the Walther P38 in 1938, the Luger saw major use in both world wars. A desired war trophy, the impact this pistol had can not be underestima ted. Even if in time the Luger action would eventually become obsolete - the pistol cartridge itself is one of the most, if not the most, popular handgun and submachine gun cartridges.
A familiar sight to the game series, the Lugers media appearances are widespread and it can be spotted in the original All Quiet on the Western Front, the television series Band of Brothers, and in Hollywood blockbusters including Indiana Jones.
由喬治·魯格在19世紀(jì)90年代后期設(shè)計(jì)，魯格P08是一種旋鈕鎖，后坐力操作手槍，改進(jìn)了C93的設(shè)計(jì)。它采用了9毫米的“帕拉貝魯姆彈”，于1900年首先被瑞士陸軍采用，1908年又在德國陸軍中廣泛使用(盡管德國海軍更早采用了這種彈藥)在整個戰(zhàn)爭過程中出現(xiàn)了多種P08改型，包括帶槍托、較長的槍管和鼓彈匣的改進(jìn)型。在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，大約有200萬支P08手槍被使用
最終她在1938年被P38正式取代，魯格P08在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中都得到了廣泛的使用。作為人們渴望的戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)利品，這把手槍的影響力不可低估，即使魯格P08最終還是會被淘汰-但她的手槍子彈本身就是最受歡迎的手槍和沖鋒槍子彈之一，如果你說她不是最流行的子彈
游戲系列中的老熟人，在屏幕上魯格P08也是時常露鏡，最初的《西線無戰(zhàn)事》、電視連續(xù)劇《兄弟連》以及包括《奪寶奇兵》在內(nèi)的好萊塢大片中都能看到她的身影
Community Screenshot
To end this devblog, we share a screenshot from player, showing off some firey action ;)
See you next time soldiers!
社區(qū)截圖
為這個開發(fā)博客結(jié)個尾，我們分享了一個玩家的截圖，她展示了開火的動作(o゜▽゜)o☆
下次再見，士兵們!
*小眾游戲漢化著玩的，畢竟人家小作坊也沒放棄，那我也可以堅(jiān)持下把她的全部漢化做好，這應(yīng)該會是一個長期的更新吧，不管有沒有人看
