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(翻譯)戰(zhàn)爭雷霆維基百科 T-34 1941型 坦克

2021-06-23 13:51 作者:SDC的海角  | 我要投稿

歡迎閱讀這篇文章!本次帶來的是T-34 1941型坦克。 ?

本文約16000字(詞)。


正文如下:

服役國:蘇聯(lián)


等級:II??


權(quán)重:3.7(街機(jī))3.7(歷史) 3.7(全真)


所屬種類:中型坦克


所需研發(fā)點:11000研發(fā)點


車輛價格:? 38000 銀獅


描述

The T-34 (1941) is a rank II Soviet medium tank with a battle rating of 3.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced during the Closed beta Test for Ground Forces before Update 1.41.


T-34 1941型是蘇聯(lián)的二級中型坦克,權(quán)重為3.7(街機(jī)/歷史/全真)。它是在1.41更新前的地面部隊內(nèi)測中引入的。?


An improvement over the T-34 (1940) with the older 76 mm L-11 cannon replaced with the 76 mm F-34 cannon. The F-34 presents overall better penetration values with all armor-piercing rounds. Armor and mobility on the T-34 (1941) are otherwise unchanged.


T-34 1941型是T-34 1940型的改進(jìn)版,其用76毫米F-34炮代替原來的76毫米L-11炮。F-34坦克炮在使用穿甲彈時表現(xiàn)地更好。T-34 1941型的裝甲和機(jī)動性相比T-34 1940型并沒有什么變化。


基本信息

生存能力和裝甲

車體裝甲: 45(正面) 45(側(cè)面) 40(背面)

炮塔裝甲: 45(正面) 45(側(cè)面) 45(背面)

乘員數(shù)量: 4人

辨識度: 83%


裝甲類型

軋制均質(zhì)裝甲(車體、炮塔)

鑄造均質(zhì)裝甲(駕駛員艙門、機(jī)槍口)

注:

懸掛輪和履帶的厚度為20毫米。

The T-34's armour, even though only 45 mm thick on the front, is angled at 60°, which increases its effective thickness and the ability to ricochet or bounce enemy shells. Never let your enemies see your sides, as they are thinner, less angled and your enemies can easily penetrate it. The turret is still 45 mm thick, but much less angled. If your enemy penetrates your turret with APHE shells, you're a goner. Always angle your armour.


T-34的裝甲,雖然正面只有45毫米厚,但有60°的角度,這增加了它的等效厚度和彈開敵人炮彈的能力。永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你的敵人看到你的側(cè)面,因為側(cè)面更薄,角度更小,你的敵人很容易擊穿它。炮塔仍然是45毫米厚,但角度更小。如果你的敵人用穿甲榴彈擊穿了你的炮塔,你就完蛋了。一定要傾斜你的裝甲。


The T-34 has a crew of 4 men packed tightly together, and one shot could incapacitate a few crew members. The ammunition is conveniently stored below the tank, making it difficult to detonate. If you carry a decreased ammunition load, preferably 15-30 shells, the enemy would have a hard time detonating your ammo. However, shrapnel from a HE shell shot below you can be dangerous, especially when you encounter a Ho-Ro, for example. The engine is the module most of your opponents will target. Parts and FPE should be researched to be able to survive the shots targeted at your engine. However, your quite low rate of fire (~9 sec reload stock) will give your enemies a second, final blow.


T-34的四名乘員緊緊地擠在一起,一炮就能殺死幾個乘員。彈藥很方便地儲存在坦克下面,因此很難被引爆。如果你少帶點兒彈藥,最好是15-30發(fā),敵人就很難讓你殉爆。然而,從底盤處濺射出的高爆彈破片是很危險的,特別是當(dāng)你遇到四式十五厘自走炮裕仁快樂炮的時候。發(fā)動機(jī)是大多數(shù)對手的目標(biāo)模塊??焖賹-34打出完全體,以使其能夠在敵人瞄準(zhǔn)你的發(fā)動機(jī)時幸存下來。這樣,即便是在相當(dāng)?shù)偷纳渌?約9秒裝填時間)下你也可以反戈一擊。


機(jī)動性

速度:

街機(jī):55(前進(jìn)極速) 8(倒車極速)

歷史和全真:49(前進(jìn)極速) 7(倒車極速)


檔位數(shù):

4個前進(jìn)檔 1個倒車檔


重量:28.3噸


發(fā)動機(jī)功率:

街機(jī):954匹馬力

歷史和全真:500匹馬力


功重比:

街機(jī):33.7匹馬力/噸

歷史和全真:17.7匹馬力/噸?

The tank's mobility is impressive due to the very generous hp/ton ratio the engine provides to the medium tank. The wide track also helps with traction across softer ground, so the T-34 (1941) is less likely to be bogged down in more wet terrain like in the map Jungle.


坦克的機(jī)動性給人很深刻的印象,因為發(fā)動機(jī)為中型坦克提供了很好的馬力/功重比。寬闊的履帶也有助于在松軟的地面上增加抓力,所以T-34 1941型不太可能在地圖中的叢林那樣更潮濕的地形上陷在泥里。


Exploit the T-34 (1941)'s mobility with its highly-angled hull armor to wreck havoc in the enemy lines by breaking through and marauding their controlled zones.


利用T-34 1941型的機(jī)動性和它的大傾角車體裝甲,通過突破和奪占敵方戰(zhàn)區(qū)來撕開敵人的防線。

維修與經(jīng)濟(jì)

維修費

890 → 1211(街機(jī)) 1120 → 1524(歷史) 2000 → 2722(全真)

研發(fā)至完全體總花費:10440研發(fā)點? ?23800銀獅

護(hù)身符價格:750金鷹

成員組培訓(xùn)價格:11000銀獅

專家成員組培訓(xùn)價格:38000銀獅

王牌成員組培訓(xùn)價格:210金鷹

手打王牌所需經(jīng)驗:220000研發(fā)點


收益系數(shù):

街機(jī): 40%(銀獅) 124%(研發(fā)點)

歷史: 60%(銀獅) 124%(研發(fā)點)

全真:?80%(銀獅) 124%(研發(fā)點)?

配件:

武器

主要武器

76mm?F-34 坦克炮

彈藥:77發(fā)

裝填速度: 9.0秒(白板) 6.9秒(王牌滿級)

俯仰角:-5°/30°?

The T-34 (1941)'s 76 mm F-34 is overall better gun compared to the preceding L-11 gun, with much better armor-piercing characteristics, shell muzzle velocity, and faster reload time. The F-34 gun essentially makes the 76 mm-armed T-34 a menace in lower rank battles by being able to penetrate even heavy tanks with a well-placed hit.


T-34 1941型的76毫米F-34炮總體上比之前的L-11炮更好,它有更好的穿透性、炮口初速和更短的裝填時間。F-34炮在低級房戰(zhàn)斗中很有威力,因為它甚至可以以精準(zhǔn)的打擊擊穿重型坦克,這使得裝備76毫米坦克炮的T-34極具威脅。


Of the three armor-piercing shells available, the two most recommended shells to bring to destroy enemy tanks is the APHEBC BR-350B (MD-8 fuze) and the APBC BR-350SP shells. Though the BR-350A (MD-5 fuze) has more explosive filler for post-penetration damage, the lower penetration values mean that this potential is useless if the shell can't penetrate the enemy tank's armor, hence the BR-350B is recommended for a balance in armor-piercing potential and post-penetration damage. The APBC presents the best penetration values, but does not have any explosive filler inside, so it is best to keep them in reserve in case the T-34 (1941) encounters one of the few troublesome vehicles it struggles to penetrate.


在三種可用的穿甲彈中,最推薦用來摧毀敵方坦克的炮彈是風(fēng)帽穿甲榴彈 BR-350B (MD-8引信)和風(fēng)帽穿甲彈 BR-350SP。雖然BR-350A (MD-5引信)有更多的裝藥,后效更好,但較低的穿深意味著如果炮彈打不穿敵方坦克的裝甲,裝藥再多也沒啥卵用,因此建議用平衡穿深和后效的BR-350B。風(fēng)帽穿甲彈有著最高的穿深,但是里面沒有任何裝藥,最好帶幾發(fā)風(fēng)帽穿甲彈,以防T-34 1941型遇到它很難打穿的車。

彈藥

彈藥架

注:

To go into battle with the flanks empty of shells, pack 69 (+8) shells (racks 1 & 2 depleted). 想要清空兩側(cè)彈藥架,帶69(+8)枚炮彈即可(第一彈藥架和第二彈藥架就沒了)。

As they are modeled by sets of 2, shells disappear from the rack only after you fire both shells in the set.

因為炮彈是2枚為一組的,所以只有在你發(fā)射了這一組炮彈后(就是要打兩枚),炮彈才會從彈藥架上消失(有點兒神奇)。

機(jī)槍

7.62mm DT 機(jī)槍(同軸)

備彈量:2 898發(fā)

彈夾容量:63發(fā)

換彈速度:10.4s(白板)? 8.0s(王牌滿級)

射速:600發(fā)/分鐘?

A standard coaxial machine gun. The only major difference the DT has compared to other nation's machine gun armament is the magazine-fed system. While this means the firing time between reloading is shorter, reload time is also shorter to get the weapon back into action.


一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的同軸機(jī)槍。與其他國家的機(jī)槍武器相比,唯一的主要區(qū)別是換彈系統(tǒng)。這意味著重裝填之間的持續(xù)射擊時間更短,重裝填時間也更短。


Usage in battles(安東哥教你開坦克

T-34 (1941) is one of the most well rounded medium battle tanks at its rank among it with the German Pz.IV F2 and United States M4 Sherman tanks. The sloped armour, great acceleration with good speed and 76.2 mm cannon make it a force to be reckoned with especially against inexperienced players, meanwhile when facing experienced players, however, it can become scrap metal pretty fast. Compared to the 1940 version, the 1941 gets a better 76.2 mm cannon which greatly improves the penetration power but still keeps the 1940 model turret. At distance, the sloped armour is efficient at blocking shells from enemy tanks with relatively short and small-calibre cannons even some long barrel and high calibre guns can also have trouble penetrating on the sloped armour if used well. Even with its sloped armour advantages, a T-34 is a relatively easy tank to knock out specifically with a well-placed shot. With the crew operating in a compact space around the turret, which is located in the centre of the tank where it is a very limited space to operate in makes it an easy tank to knock out the crew with a single blow from a shell with a good amount of high explosive filling. Also, be mindful of the T-34's turret. It is a weak spot and can be easily penetrated by an enemy shell and will with ease knock out the tank and its crew.


在蘇聯(lián)T-34 1941型,德國四號坦克F2和美國的M4謝爾曼坦克中,T-34是最圓滑的中型坦克。傾斜的裝甲,出色的加速能力和76.2毫米的主炮使T-34成為一股不可忽視的力量,特別是當(dāng)面對萌新。但當(dāng)遇上老油條時,T-34也可以很快被打成一堆廢鐵。與1940年版本相比,1941年版本得到了更好的76.2 毫米炮,極大地(大噓)提高了穿甲能力,但仍然保留了1940年型的炮塔。在遠(yuǎn)處,傾斜裝甲可以有效地抗住敵人坦克的炮彈,角度擺地好的話,一些長身管或大口徑的火炮也會對T-34的傾斜裝甲感到頭疼。即使有傾斜裝甲的優(yōu)勢,T-34也是一種相對容易被擊毀的坦克。坦克乘員在狹小的炮塔內(nèi)操作,由于炮塔位于坦克車體中心,而坦克車內(nèi)的空間又很小,因此坦克乘員很有可能被一發(fā)高裝藥的炮彈直接帶走。另外,要注意T-34的炮塔。這是一個弱點,敵人的炮彈很容易擊穿它,從而摧毀坦克和并殺死乘員。


城市作戰(zhàn)

T-34's in urban combat are a lethal machine combined the sloped armour with its speed and manoeuvrability combined with the 76.2mm F-34 makes it excel in close-quarter combat against most enemy tanks it will face in battle. Its short barrel will do excellent against most enemy armour, with well-placed shots in close range battles. In urban (City) battles the T-34 is a great hit and run tank, offering great acceleration. At slow speed, it can also be highly lethal but advance with care. It takes a while for the barrel to stop shaking when going to halt from full speed, which is a drawback if directly facing an enemy tank, which can appear suddenly from around the street corners or sitting and covering other roads that exist in the city. It is recommended when advancing, use slow speed to reduce that shaking and which allows for better engagement to get that enemy to be knocked out.


在城市作戰(zhàn)中,T-34便化身為一臺殺戮機(jī)器,兼具了傾斜裝甲和高機(jī)動性的優(yōu)勢,再加上76.2毫米的F-34坦克炮,使它在近距離對抗大多數(shù)敵人坦克時表現(xiàn)出色。它的短炮管在對付大多數(shù)敵人的裝甲時還是蠻夠用的,在近距離戰(zhàn)斗中有很好的射擊窗口。在城市作戰(zhàn)中,T-34堪稱打了就跑的典范,它加速很快。在它速度慢的時候,它也可以是非常致命的,但是前進(jìn)時要注意點兒。它需要一段時間來從高速行駛時穩(wěn)下來,這是一個缺點,因為直面敵人坦克時,它們可能會突然出現(xiàn)在街角邊或蹲在城市的其他路上。建議在前進(jìn)的時候開慢點兒,這樣可以抖得不那么厲害,從而更方便的解決敵人。


開闊的地域

Open fields are not the optimal combat situation for the T-34 1941 with its crew being relatively close to each other makes it prone to being a one-hit kill and an easy target for tanks like Pz IV F.2, StuG III F, Na-To and M10 GMC which can easily score a hit from far away. Utilize the acceleration, relative good speed and wide tracks to advance around on most terrain till a position where the gun can reliably penetrate enemy armour with a good well placed shot and knock the enemy threat out. Be aware of the surroundings there can be an enemy threat everywhere which can easily knock the T-34 from the side or a hit to the fragile turret.


開闊的地域?qū)-34 1941型而言不是一個理想的作戰(zhàn)環(huán)境,T-34乘員挨得太近,容易被一發(fā)全部帶走,也容易被諸如四號坦克F2型,三號突擊炮F型,試制七厘半自行反坦克炮和M10從很遠(yuǎn)的地方輕易命中。利用加速度,相對較快的速度和較寬的履帶在大多數(shù)地形上前進(jìn),直到一個T-34的坦克炮可以穩(wěn)定地?fù)舸橙说难b甲的位置,在一個良好的位置射擊,以消除敵人的威脅。注意周圍環(huán)境,敵人的威脅可能無處不在,它們可以輕易地從側(cè)面攻擊T-34或打擊脆弱的炮塔。


一般會遇到的對手:

Medium tank M4, M4A2 (American): The T-34's 76 mm gun cannot penetrate the welded hull M4/M4A2 reliably from the front, while the 75 mm gun on the M4/M4A2 can penetrate the T-34's turret and disable or cripple it. They do have very weak lower side hull armour (only 38 mm) that can be overmatched by the 76 mm APHEBC round if exposed, and the flat areas on the turret can also be penetrated fairly reliably if they can be hit. Generally avoid head-on engagements, especially if the M4 is hull-down.?


M4中型坦克, M4A2(美國):T-34的76毫米炮不能從正面穩(wěn)定地?fù)舸㎝4/M4A2的焊接車體,而M4/M4A2上的75毫米炮可以擊穿T-34的炮塔并使其癱瘓。他們的下部裝甲非常貧弱(只有38毫米),如果暴露的話可以被76毫米的APHEBC彈擊穿,而且炮塔上的平坦區(qū)域也可以被T-34穩(wěn)定擊穿。一般避免與M4/M4A2正面交戰(zhàn),特別是如果M4在依托掩體射擊。


Medium tank M4A1, Sherman II (American/French, British): Similar to the M4/M4A2, except that the cast hull is weaker than the welded hull on the M4/M4A2, and can be penetrated frontally. Otherwise, the same advice applies.?


M4A1中型坦克,謝爾曼II(美/法、英):類似M4/M4A2,除了鑄造車體比M4/M4A2的焊接車體拉一些,可以被T-34從正面擊穿。否則,上述建議也適用。


Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2, G, H, J (German): The Ausf. F2 variant is the first Panzer IV to mount a long-barreled 75 mm gun. This gun is one of the most lethal mounted on any tank within the T-34's BR range, and it is easily capable of penetrating the T-34 at most ranges. The Ausf. F2 has very weak armour, however, and is something of a glass cannon. The Ausf. G, H, and J have up-armoured hulls that are quite difficult to penetrate, but their turrets are as weak as the one on the F2. The Ausf. J, in particular, has manual turret traverse and is very vulnerable to being flanked. Avoid long-range duels with them.


四號坦克F2型:四號坦克F2型是第一個安裝長管75毫米炮的四號坦克。這門炮是在T-34的上下權(quán)重內(nèi)最致命的火炮之一,它在絕大多數(shù)距離內(nèi)可以輕易地?fù)舸㏕-34。然而四號坦克F2型的裝甲很薄,有點兒像玻璃大炮。四號坦克G型、H型和J型都有靠譜的首上裝甲,但是它們的炮塔裝甲和F2型上的一樣脆。特別是四號坦克J型,它的炮塔方向機(jī)是手搖的,很容易被偷側(cè)。避免與他們遠(yuǎn)距離對炮。


Chi-Nu II (Japanese): Essentially the Japanese counterpart to the German Panzer IV Ausf. F2.?


三式中戰(zhàn)車奇努改:基本上是日本版的德國四號坦克F2型。


Churchill III, Churchill(e) (British, German): The 6-pounder gun on the Churchill will be hard-pressed to penetrate the sloped T-34 hull, but it can easily penetrate the turret and disable the turret crew. It is difficult to penetrate the frontal armour of the Churchill at long ranges. However, it is a slow, cumbersome heavy tank, and is easy to outflank and dispatch with shots to the side armour.?


步兵坦克 Mk IV“丘吉爾”Mk III,德繳丘吉爾:丘吉爾的6磅炮將很難擊穿T-34傾斜的車體,但它可以很輕易地?fù)舸┎c瘓T-34的炮塔。T-34遠(yuǎn)距離很難擊穿丘吉爾的正面裝甲。但是,丘吉爾是一種行動緩慢、笨重的重型坦克,很容易被別人偷側(cè)。


優(yōu)點與缺點

優(yōu)點:

Excellent post-penetration effect with the BR-350B, easily one-shotting most tanks it sees, for example Pz.IV F2, M4, Chi-Nu?


BR-350B具有較好的穿深和后效,很容易一發(fā)入魂大多數(shù)坦克,比如四號坦克F2型, M4, 三式中戰(zhàn)車


Sloped hull armour provides good protection against small calibre / low-penetration shells (eg. 75mm KwK37, 50mm KwK39), and even large calibre guns when angled correctly


傾斜車體裝甲提供比較靠譜的防護(hù),可以擋住小口徑/低穿深的炮彈(75mm KwK37, 50mm KwK39),擺好角度的話甚至能夠擋住大口徑火炮。


49 km/h top speed allows it to change position quickly and outrun lots of other medium tanks


49公里/小時的最高速度允許它快速轉(zhuǎn)場作戰(zhàn),T-34比很多其他中型坦克跑得快


Nearly impossible to damage the transmission and immobilize it from the front


幾乎不可能被從前面損壞變速箱并將T-34打停


Very fast turret traverse, good for urban combat


非常快的炮塔轉(zhuǎn)速,很適合城市作戰(zhàn)?


缺點:


The 4 crew members are very close together making it easily one-shotted by common foes like Pz.IV F2, M24, StuG III F, M4, etc when penetrated from the front / side hull, or even the turret.


4名成員挨得很近,當(dāng)車體的正面/側(cè)面甚至是炮塔被四號坦克F2型, M24, 三號突擊炮F型, M4等常見的敵人擊穿時,很容易被一發(fā)入魂


-5 degrees gun depression is below average, making it ineffective to combat in hills comparing to the M4 with -10 degrees depression


-5度俯角低于平均水平,與-10度俯角的M4相比,它在山地作戰(zhàn)很吃力

Large fuel tanks scattered at the sides of the hull, tend to catch fire if being hit


大型油箱分布在車體的兩側(cè),如果被擊中就容易著火?

AP shells lack the penetration against more heavily armoured foes like the KV I C 756 (r) and the Pz.Kpfw. Churchill.

T-34的穿甲彈在對付像德繳KV1和德繳丘吉爾這樣的重甲敵人時穿深乏力。


It is difficult to place bushes on the upper front hull due to the obstruction of MG port and driver's optics.


由于機(jī)槍口和駕駛員觀察窗的阻礙,在車體前部放置偽裝草時會比較困難。


歷史

設(shè)計

The T-34 Model 1941 was the direct successor of the T-34 Model 1940. It featured the exact same design, with a frontal sloped armour, a 2-man turret, a 500 HP engine and a 76 mm gun.


T-34 1941型是T-34 1940型的嫡系繼承者。它有著完全相同的設(shè)計,有著傾斜的正面裝甲,一個雙人炮塔,一臺500匹馬力的發(fā)動機(jī)和一門76毫米坦克炮。


發(fā)展

Only minor modifications were implemented in the T-34 Model 1941. The main goal was to get rid of teething problems and improve manufacturability. It still had a cramped 2-man turret but it was better armoured: the vehicle gained 2 tons overall. It received a better radio equipment for commander tanks but the turret lost its periscope. It kept the initial engine but received better injection, air filter and a better gear box. A major change was the better 76 mm F-34 gun. The gun featuring a better performance was installed on new T-34 Model 1941 in place of the 76 mm L-11 at the initiative of Vasiliy Grabin. Those new tanks were then issued to platoon commanders who in return praised the new gun for its performance. This led the Soviet bureacratic institutions to approve the gun for production and integration on The T-34. Production started early 1941 in Kharkov. While only 400 T-34 Model 1940 were produced. a total of 3,111 T-34 Model 1941 were produced by Soviet factories before switching to the Model 1942.


T-34 1941型只進(jìn)行了一些小改。其主要目標(biāo)是解決初期存在的問題并提高可制造性(個人推測就是在進(jìn)行簡化生產(chǎn)等操作)。它仍然有一個狹窄的雙人炮塔,但它的裝甲更好:車重增加了2噸。指揮坦克有一個更好的無線電設(shè)備,但炮塔取消了潛望鏡。它保留了最初的發(fā)動機(jī),但得到了更好的噴油系統(tǒng),空氣過濾器和更好的齒輪箱。一個主要的變化是使用了更好的F-34坦克炮。在瓦西里·格拉賓的倡議下,一門性能更好的主炮被安裝在新的T-34 1941型上,取代了76毫米的L-11。這些新坦克隨后被分發(fā)給排指揮官,他們在回復(fù)中稱贊了新炮的性能。收到回復(fù)后蘇聯(lián)政府批準(zhǔn)了F-34炮生產(chǎn)和在T-34上的使用安裝。1941年初哈爾科夫開始生產(chǎn)1941型的T-34。而1940年僅生產(chǎn)了400輛T-34。在切換到生產(chǎn)1942型之前,蘇聯(lián)工廠總共生產(chǎn)了3111輛1941型的T-34。


戰(zhàn)斗使用

The T-34 (1941) was the first T-34 to massively see combat. It was deployed on the Eastern front to counter the advance of German armour and was deemed a performant platform by Soviet troops. The lack of effectiveness of German 50 mm guns against the sloped armour of T-34s led to the development of new 75 and 88 mm guns to equip German tanks.


T-34 1941型是第一款大規(guī)模投入作戰(zhàn)的T-34。它被部署在東線以抵御德國裝甲部隊的攻勢,蘇聯(lián)軍隊認(rèn)為T-34是一款性能很好的作戰(zhàn)單位。德國50毫米炮在攻擊T-34的傾斜裝甲穿深乏力,這導(dǎo)致德國人不得不使用新的75 毫米炮和88 毫米炮的來裝備他們的坦克。


游戲描述

The second T-34 model was developed in 1941. The main difference in the T-34 Mod. 1941 was the installation of the new 76 mm F-34 cannon with a 41.5 calibre barrel length. In addition, the shape of the cannon's recoil mechanism armour was changed, along with the method used to attach it. The muzzle velocity of its armour-piercing shell was somewhat higher than that of the L-11 cannon, amounting to 662 m/s. The weapon's armour penetration and gun depression were increased. Its practical rate of fire in combat conditions came to 3-5 shots per minute. Apart from that, the Mod. 1941 tanks were equipped with tracks with more pronounced track grousers.


游戲內(nèi)的第二款T-34,它是在1941年研發(fā)的。T-34 1941型與前輩的主要區(qū)別是安裝了新的76毫米F-34坦克炮,火炮倍徑為41.5倍。此外,火炮的反后坐裝置的裝甲形狀也發(fā)生了改變,安裝方法也改了。F-34炮發(fā)射穿甲彈初速略高于L-11炮,達(dá)到662米/秒。武器的穿深和火炮俯角增加了。它在戰(zhàn)斗條件下的實際射速達(dá)到每分鐘3-5發(fā)。除此之外,T-34 1941型的履帶上安裝了更明顯的履帶防滑刺。


In 1942, versions appeared with cast turrets and new, wider tracks. Shortages of rubber deliveries for manufacturing road wheel bands forced the development of fully metallic wheels. Throughout 1942, an attempt was made to strengthen the tank's armour by laying additional 20-25 mm plates in the turret and frontal hull. The final issue tanks had additional fuel tanks attached to the back of the hull, along with a large number of hand-rails on the turret and hull for ease of carrying tankborne infantry and servicing the vehicle's components.


1942年,新的T-34使用了鑄造炮塔和新的、更寬的履帶。由于用于制造負(fù)重輪帶的橡膠供應(yīng)的短缺,迫使蘇聯(lián)發(fā)展全金屬車輪。1942年,為了增強(qiáng)坦克的裝甲,T-34在炮塔和車體前部上增加了20-25毫米的鋼板。最后一個版本的坦克在車體后部有附加油箱,炮塔和車體上有大量的扶手,便于攜帶步兵和維修車輛的部件。


All in all, a large number of changes were aimed first and foremost at simplifying production and increasing the T-34's manufacturing speed. Some of these tanks were equipped with ATO-41 flamethrowers. In 1943, a design was presented at factory No. 112 to improve the T-34's armour after the fashion of German tanks. Vehicles with reinforced turrets, hull and side add-on armour were tested on the front in August 1943. Tests in combat conditions showed that the tank's survivability had not significantly increased, so the design was discarded.


總之,大量的改動的首要目標(biāo)是簡化生產(chǎn)和提高T-34的生產(chǎn)速度。其中一些坦克裝備了ATO-41火焰噴射器。1943年,112號工廠提出了一種設(shè)計,即模仿德國坦克改進(jìn)T-34的裝甲。1943年8月在前線進(jìn)行了加強(qiáng)型炮塔、車體和側(cè)面裝甲的測試。在戰(zhàn)斗條件下的測試表明,坦克的生存能力沒有顯著提高,因此該設(shè)計被放棄了。


Setting up production in evacuated factories allowed the number of these vehicles in tank units to be significantly increased, and from 1942, the T-34 became the most prolific tank, with more produced than all other types of tanks combined.


從1942年開始,T-34成為產(chǎn)量最大的坦克,其產(chǎn)量超過了蘇聯(lián)其他所有坦克的總和。

譯者注:上述的“gun depression were increased”即“火炮俯角增加”個人推測為原文作者筆誤,實際應(yīng)為“gun elevation"即“火炮仰角增加”(25度增加到30度)


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(翻譯)戰(zhàn)爭雷霆維基百科 T-34 1941型 坦克的評論 (共 條)

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