aroma
音標(biāo)：
美音：/??ro?m?/，英音：/??r??m?/

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)基本釋意：

見(jiàn)原文：https://engapi.com/article/4893

外刊例句：
A party featuring Spin the Bottle and Seven Minutes in Heaven is so true to life, you can almost smell the pungent aroma of adolescent cringe sweat, Sea Breeze astringent and Brut cologne.
以“旋轉(zhuǎn)瓶子”和“天堂七分鐘”為主題的派對(duì)是如此真實(shí)，您幾乎可以聞到青少年畏縮的汗水、海風(fēng)澀味和天然古龍水的刺鼻香氣。
—Washington Post

The wine is vibrantly ruby in color, earthy and fruity in aroma, and beautifully balanced on the palate with dark cherry and mushroom flavors.
該酒呈充滿活力的紅寶石色，散發(fā)著泥土和果香的香氣，與黑櫻桃和蘑菇的味道完美平衡。
—Washington Post

Thousands are flocking to London, the bunting is starting to appear in every corner of the country and the aroma of Coronation Quiche is in the air.
成千上萬(wàn)的人涌向倫敦，彩旗開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)角落，空氣中彌漫著加冕乳蛋餅的香氣。
—BBC

基本釋意：
noun
any property detected by the olfactory system
n. 芳香，濃香；（喻）氣氛

同義詞：
odor,odour,olfactory property,scent,smell,fragrance,perfume,scent

短釋義：
Want to know what aromas smell like? Brew a fresh pot of coffee, grill some onions, and fry up a few strips of bacon. Aromas make you drool. You can also use the word to describe things that don’t literally smell, yet somehow seem to linger smell-like in the air, like the oppressive aroma of a brutal dictatorship.
香氣是指芳香的氣味，一種令人愉悅的氣味，讓您舔嘴唇。與它的惡臭近親氣味不同，香氣聞起來(lái)但絕不會(huì)發(fā)臭。

長(zhǎng)釋義：
Want to know what aromas smell like? Brew a fresh pot of coffee, grill some onions, and fry up a few strips of bacon. Aromas make you drool. You can also use the word to describe things that don’t literally smell, yet somehow seem to linger smell-like in the air, like the oppressive aroma of a brutal dictatorship.
想知道香氣是什么味道嗎？煮一壺新鮮咖啡，烤一些洋蔥，煎幾條培根。香氣讓你流口水。你也可以用這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容那些聞起來(lái)并不明顯的東西，但不知何故似乎在空氣中徘徊，就像殘暴獨(dú)裁政權(quán)的壓抑香氣。

文學(xué)例句：
Once my nose started clearing up on Day Five, my nausea got even worse, because that odd aroma of old pot roast mixed with mothballs was nobody’s idea of a stomach soother.
第五天，當(dāng)我的鼻子開(kāi)始變清時(shí)，我的惡心感變得更加嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)槟欠N與樟腦丸混合在一起的老鍋烤肉的奇怪香氣并不是任何人都認(rèn)為的胃安撫劑。
—Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie by Jordan Sonnenblick

The air was sweet with the aroma of boiling jellies and preserves and the laughter of the women.
空氣中彌漫著煮果凍和蜜餞的香氣，還有女人們的笑聲。
—Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya

Tonight the wood filled the room with the almost imperceptible aroma of citrus and quenching iron.
今晚，木頭在房間里充滿了幾乎難以察覺(jué)的柑橘和淬火鐵的香氣。
—The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss

詞源：
aroma?(n.)early 13c., “fragrant substance, spice” (a sense now obsolete), from Latin aroma “sweet odor,” from Greek aroma “seasoning, a spice or sweet herb,” which is of unknown origin. The meaning “fragrance, odor,” especially an agreeable one, is from 1814. A hypercorrect plural is aromata. Related: Aromal.Related entries & more

下面是詞源的翻譯（機(jī)器翻譯比較難翻，參考著看）
13世紀(jì)早期的aroma (n.)，“芳香物質(zhì)，香料”（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的意思），源自拉丁語(yǔ)aroma“甜味氣味”，源自希臘語(yǔ)aroma“調(diào)味料、香料或甜草本”，來(lái)源不明。 “芳香、氣味”的意思，尤其是令人愉快的氣味，源自 1814 年。超正確的復(fù)數(shù)是“aromata”。相關(guān)：Aromal.相關(guān)條目及更多