2021年英語一閱讀四解析(頡彬彬方法)如果有不懂地方歡迎留言
36.There has long been concern that broadband providers would ____(細節(jié))
37. Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC ____(細節(jié))
38. What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?(推細節(jié))
39. Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court’s decision ____(某人態(tài)度)
40. What does the author argue in the last paragraph?(推最后一段→主旨)
A. Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.
B. The FCC should be put under strict supervision.
C. Rules need to be set to diversify online services.
D. Broadband providers’ rights should be protected.
40題推最后一段,可以看成主旨,選項中A的net neutrality對應(yīng)37題題干,B的FCC對應(yīng)37題題干,D的Broadband providers對應(yīng)36題題干,所以先還原FCC,在第二段第三句the Federal Communications Commission (FCC),為一個通信委員會,推最后一段,定位在第一句The endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the FCC cry out for Congress to act.從內(nèi)容上看出現(xiàn)了A的Congress和B的FCC,而B中的strict supervision(嚴格監(jiān)管)沒有提到,A的take action對應(yīng)原文中的Congress to act,所以選A。
36.There has long been concern that broadband providers would ____
A. bring web-based firms under control.
B. slow down the traffic on their network.
C. show partiality in treating clients.
D. intensify competition with their rivals.
從選項的暗示看,主旨是Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality要確保中立,只有C的partiality(偏袒)與中立對應(yīng),所以選C
從原文看,定位broadband providers在第一段第二句That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.題干問的是broadband providers?do sth而此處沒有出現(xiàn),但本句句首有That’s why,說明前一句和本句是因果關(guān)系,F(xiàn)rom the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.本句出現(xiàn)了broadband,可以對應(yīng)broadband providers,看做了什么,而worried可以對應(yīng)題干中的concern,所以應(yīng)該是worried后面的內(nèi)容,為that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.看broadband providers?do sth,所以是had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.單詞上對應(yīng)C中的partiality和D中的rivals,但原句是favor affiliated websites over their rivals’喜愛隸屬于萬維網(wǎng)而不是他們的對手,所以句意上排除D,答案選C
37. Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC ____
A. sticks to an out-of-date order.
B. takes an anti-regulatory stance.
C. has issued a special resolution.
D. has allowed the states to intervene.
定位FCC dose sth,但沒有找到,因為都是過去式,定位net neutrality rules在第二段第四句,The Republican-penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commission’s authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything.出現(xiàn)的FCC did sth,其他地方都沒有FCC dose sth,所以此處取反,過去干了什么,所以現(xiàn)在就不這樣,過去是the strict net neutrality rules,所以現(xiàn)在是不嚴格的規(guī)定,對應(yīng)B的anti-regulatory,所以選B
38. What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?
A. It protects against unfair competition.
B. It engages in anti-competitive practices
C. It is under the FCC’s investigation.
D. It is in pursuit of quality service.
定位AT&T在第三段第一句,The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like AT&T favoring its own video- streaming service at the expense of Netflix and Apple TV.中such as例如,所以AT&T是例子,所以重點在前面,The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior只出現(xiàn)了B的anti-competitive,所以選B
39. Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court’s decision ____
A. focuses on trivialities.
B. conveys an ambiguous message.
C. is at odds with its earlier rulings.
D. is out of touch with reality.
定位Judge Patricia Millett態(tài)度的the appeals court’s decision,在第四段第二句中的“the result is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service,”其中的the result前指代為第四段第一句的appeals court,為題干中的the appeals court’s decision,只有D中的reality出現(xiàn),所以選D