26.According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to ____（細(xì)節(jié)）

27. The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that ____（例子）

28. In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out ____（某人態(tài)度）

29. According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that ____（某人態(tài)度）

30. What is the text centered on?（主旨）

A. The effects of a program.

B. The debates over a program.

C. The process of a study.

D. The transferability of a study.

主旨題選項(xiàng)分為兩類，一類是Program，一類是study，對(duì)應(yīng)題干是26與29的CCT programs和27與28的study，CCT在原文中還原Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.所以CCTs是用來(lái)reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty，27的study定位在第四段第三句，28題的study定位在第五段第二句，都是Ferraro的study。

26.According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to ____

A. facilitate health care reform.

B. help poor families get better off.

C. improve local education systems.

D. lower deforestation rates.

定位在第二段第二句Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.目的是reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty對(duì)應(yīng)B，所以答案選B

27. The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that ____

A. cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.

B. CCT programs have helped preserve traditional lifestyles.

C. antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.

D. economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.

定位Mexico在第四段第三句，所以本段第一句和第二句回答問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，That’s because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation,while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty. However,those correlations don’t prove cause and effect.第二句沒(méi)有具體內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)在第一句，而第一句只出現(xiàn)了D的economic和environmental degradation，所以不需要判斷什么關(guān)系，答案選D

28. In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out ____

A. its acceptance level of CCTs.

B. its annual rate of poverty alleviation.

C. the relation of CCTs to its forest loss.

D. the role of its forests in climate change.

定位his study about Indonesia在第五段第二句，F(xiàn)erraro wanted to see if Indonesia’s poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.只有CD中的forests對(duì)應(yīng)deforestation，而poverty-alleviation program意思是指的是CCT program，所以對(duì)應(yīng)C的CCTs，所以選C

29. According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that ____

A. it will benefit other Asian countries.

B. it will reduce regional inequality.

C. it can protect the environment.

D. it can boost grain production.

定位Ferraro觀點(diǎn)中的most valuable最高級(jí)，只在第八段最后一句找到more than比較級(jí)，所以是定位不明顯，要么反向定位通過(guò)句意判斷，要么是主旨或前后題的關(guān)系，28題是Ferraro的觀點(diǎn)，29題也是Ferraro的觀點(diǎn)，二者應(yīng)該是一致的關(guān)系，并且都出現(xiàn)了Indonesia，所以方向上保持一致，而28題選?the relation of CCTs to its forest loss，所以可以對(duì)應(yīng)B的reduce regional inequality和C的protect the environment，而27題也是Ferraro的study，答案的economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation對(duì)應(yīng)C的protect the environment，所以選C

30. What is the text centered on?

A. The effects of a program.

B. The debates over a program.

C. The process of a study.

D. The transferability of a study.

通過(guò)文章結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，study第一次出現(xiàn)在第四段第三句The only previous study analyzing

causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.study是分析CCTs，而CCTs出現(xiàn)時(shí)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)study，所以主旨選CCTs更全面，而A的effects和B的debates相比，A的effects包含面更廣，并且原文也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)任何debates，后半文章基本都是Ferraro的觀點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有其他人的觀點(diǎn)，所以不存在爭(zhēng)論，所以選A