羅經(jīng)國(guó)新編英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀第四版真題題庫(kù)及答案資料!
羅經(jīng)國(guó)新編英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀第四版真題題庫(kù)及答案資料!
羅經(jīng)國(guó)新編英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀第四版真題題庫(kù)及答案資料摘錄:
注:本文為資料摘錄,完整版見(jiàn)文末!
Bacon has been called the father of______,for his works established and popularized inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry,often called the Baconian method.(武漢大學(xué)2015研)
【答案】modern science
【解析】培根被稱(chēng)為“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)之父”。
______is considered the first great English dramatist and the most important Elizabethan playwright before Shakespeare.(北京郵電大學(xué)2016研)
【答案】Christopher Marlowe
【解析】本題考查克里斯托弗·馬婁的相關(guān)知識(shí)??死锼雇懈ァゑR婁是英國(guó)詩(shī)人,劇作家,他革新了中世紀(jì)的戲劇,在舞臺(tái)上創(chuàng)造了反映時(shí)代精神的巨人性格和“雄偉的詩(shī)行”,為莎士比
亞的創(chuàng)作鋪平了道路。
Geoffrey Chaucer's work The Canterbury Tales gives us a picture of the condition of English life of his day,such as its work and play,its deeds and dreams,its fun and sympathy______contains the story about the three rioters as narrated by the pardoner and his long moralizings and attempts to sell fake,"relics”to other pilgrims.(大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2010研)
【答案】The Pardoner's Tale
【解析】贖罪僧的故事-—關(guān)于死神降臨貪財(cái)者身上的勸世寓言故事。為了殺死“死亡”,三
個(gè)年輕人遇到了一個(gè)老人,他說(shuō)他們會(huì)在附近的樹(shù)下找到他。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆寶藏,決定待在那里直到天黑,然后在黑暗的掩護(hù)下把它帶走。出于貪婪,他們
互相殘殺。
Of English drama in the first quarter of the 20th century mention should be made briefly of the theatrical activities in the two provincial centers of______ and______.
(國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院2010研)
【答案】Manchester;Birmingham
【解析】二十世紀(jì)早期,英國(guó)的兩個(gè)戲劇中心為曼徹斯特和伯明翰。
The Mill on the Floss,the only novel to end tragically and the most autobiographical by the author,was written by______.(大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2010研)
【答案】George Eliot
【解析】《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》是英國(guó)作家喬治·艾略特的第二部長(zhǎng)篇巨著,講述了瑪吉和湯姆兄妹兩人的故事。
Among the great Middle English poets,Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of______(北京郵電大學(xué)2016研)
【答案】The Canterbury Tales
【解析】本題考查喬叟的經(jīng)典作品《坎特伯雷故事集》?!犊蔡夭坠适录肥且徊吭?shī)體短篇小說(shuō)集,敘述朝圣者一行30人會(huì)聚在泰巴旅店,這些朝圣者有騎士、僧尼、商人、手工藝者、醫(yī)生、律師、學(xué)者、農(nóng)夫、家庭主婦等當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)社會(huì)各個(gè)階層的人士,展示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀和生活。
Hardy's novel______tells a story about a poor villager's love affairs with a married school mistress named Sue.(大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2010研)
【答案】Jude the Obscure
【解析】《無(wú)名的裘德》是英國(guó)作家托馬斯-哈代創(chuàng)作的最后一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō),出版于1895年。小說(shuō)以悲愴的筆調(diào)敘述了鄉(xiāng)村青年裘德一生的悲劇。蘇是裘德的表妹。
Of all the 18th century novelists.______was the first to set out in theory and practice,to write specially a"comic epic in prose",and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.(北京郵電大學(xué)2016研)
【答案】Henry Fielding
【解析】本題考查菲爾丁的相關(guān)知識(shí)。亨利·菲爾丁是英國(guó)偉大的小說(shuō)家、劇作家,英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的奠基人。十八世紀(jì)英國(guó)四大現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家之一,也是十八世紀(jì)歐洲最杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)家之一,創(chuàng)造了一種嶄新的藝術(shù)形式“散文滑稽史詩(shī)”。
The lines"The Trumpet of a prophecy!O,Wind,/if Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?"
are quoted from P.B.Shelley's______.(天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2014研)
【答案】Ode to the West Wind
【解析】該句摘自雪萊的詩(shī)歌《西風(fēng)頌》
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