羅經(jīng)國(guó)新編英國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)筆記真題題庫(kù)及答案!
羅經(jīng)國(guó)新編英國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)筆記真題題庫(kù)及答案!
羅經(jīng)國(guó)新編英國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)筆記真題題庫(kù)及答案摘錄:
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______are primitive creatures obsessed with"pretty stones"they find by digging in mud,thus representing the distasteful materialism and ignorant elitism Jonathan Swift encountered in Britain.
(武漢大學(xué)2015研)
【答案】The Yahoos
【解析】《格列佛游記》中的骯臟卑劣的人性獸“耶胡”。
Among the first dramatists to write for the popular playhouses was a group of young men called______ because they had studied at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge.This group included Lyly,Peele,Marlowe,Greene,Lodge,and Nash.(北京郵電大學(xué)2016研)
【答案】University Wits
【解析】本題考查戲劇流派大學(xué)才子派。大學(xué)才子派是指16世紀(jì)80年代英國(guó)出現(xiàn)的一批受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的劇作家。大學(xué)才子派是莎士比亞之前的一個(gè)流派,為莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作提供了豐富的靈感與幫助。代表人物克里斯托弗-馬洛是大學(xué)才子中最有才華、成就最大的一個(gè),在文學(xué)史上享有“詩(shī)劇的晨星英國(guó)悲劇之父”的美譽(yù)。他是莎士比亞以前英國(guó)戲劇界最重要的人物,也是英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興戲劇的真正創(chuàng)始人。
Beowulf probably existed in its oral form as early as the______century and its hero and his adventures are placed in______and southern Sweden rather than in England.(國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院2010研)
【答案】sth,Denmark
【解析】《貝奧武甫》最早在公元五世紀(jì)開始口頭傳誦,故事發(fā)生在丹麥和瑞典南部,詩(shī)中
并沒(méi)有提及英國(guó)。
Cordelia is a character in______,one of the four great tragedies written by______.
(大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2010研)
【答案】King Lear;William Shakespeare
【解析】《李爾王》是莎士比亞的四大悲劇之一。故事講述了年事已高的國(guó)王李爾王退位后,被大女兒和二女兒趕到荒郊野外,成為法蘭西皇后的三女兒考狄利婭率軍救父,卻被殺死,李爾王傷心地死在她身旁。
The lines"The Trumpet of a prophecy!O,Wind,/if Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?"
are quoted from P.B.Shelley's______.(天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2014研)
【答案】Ode to the West Wind
【解析】該句摘自雪萊的詩(shī)歌《西風(fēng)頌》
Writing in the heyday of the British Empire,Joseph Conrad drew on his own national and personal experiences to create Heart of Darkness,a novel famous for the depiction of a(n)______.world and its plumbing the depths of the human soul.(武漢大學(xué)2015研)
【答案】imperialistic
【解析】康拉德的《黑暗的心》描寫了帝國(guó)主義世界的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題。
Doctor Faustus,is a play by Christopher Marlowe,based on the German story Faust,in which a man sells his soul to the devil for______.
(武漢大學(xué)2015研)
【答案】knowledge and power
【解析】浮士德是魔法師和煉金術(shù)士,為獲得知識(shí)和權(quán)力,向魔鬼出賣了自己的靈魂。
______is regarded as the third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare,and the greatest in the 17th century.(天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2014研)
【答案】John Milton
【解析】彌爾頓是繼喬叟和莎士比亞之后第三位偉大的英國(guó)詩(shī)人,也是17世紀(jì)英國(guó)最杰出的
詩(shī)人。
"Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested"
is found in Francis Bacon's______.
(北京郵電大學(xué)2016研)
【答案】Of Studies
【解析】本題考查培根作品。論讀書是《培根隨筆》中的一篇重要的文章,收于《培根隨筆》一書中?!杜喔S筆》是英國(guó)隨筆文學(xué)的開山之作,以其簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言、優(yōu)美的文筆、透徹的說(shuō)理、迭出的警句,在世界文學(xué)史上占據(jù)了非常重要的地位。
The Rape of the Lock is a(n)______composed by Alexander Pope,which satirizes a minor incident by comparing it to the grand world of the gods.(武漢大學(xué)2015研)
【答案】mock epic
【解析】蒲柏的《奪發(fā)記》是最著名的英語(yǔ)諷刺史詩(shī)之一。
9.James Joyce's first published book,______,is a collection of 15 stories,the most famous of which are“The Dead”and“Araby”.(天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2014研)
【答案】Dubliners
【解析】喬伊斯出版的第一本書叫《都柏林人》,收集了15篇文章,其中最著名的是《死者》和《阿拉比》。
10.The novel written by Dickens deals with the adventures of Mr.Pickwick,a retired old merchant,who is the founder and chairman of the Pickwick Club.(大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2010研)
【答案】The Pickwick Papers
【解析】《匹克威克外傳》是狄更斯的第一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō),寫老紳士匹克威克一行五人到英國(guó)各地漫游的故事。
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