TTC【雙語(yǔ)字幕版】：西方文明的基礎(chǔ)（S01E07：希臘的黑暗時(shí)代與古風(fēng)時(shí)期）
2021-11-15 05:02 作者:HydratailNoctua | 我要投稿
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01:01
?1200, 1100 B.C.: Widespread destruction of Mycenaean sites
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04:30
?- Graeci: Greeks
- Graecia: Greece
- Hellenes: Greeks
- Hellas: Greece
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05:42
?Ionic Greeks, Aeolic Greeks, Dorians, Attic Greeks
Demos: "People"
Doric Greek: Damos
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06:41
?The Greek Dark Ages 1100-ca. 900/800 B.C.
- A time of small illiterate communities
- A time of de-population, de-urbanization, and scant construction
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10:40
?800-700 B.C.
Transitional period
ca. 750-500 B.C.
Archaic Period; Polis: Greek city-state
ca. 750 B.C.
Three responses to rising population:
- Conquest; Helots: state slaves
- Trade
- Colonization; Metropolis: "Mother city"
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26:12
?Homeric Themes:
- Intense competition
- Reflections on brains and braw
- Respective obligations of the individual and the community
- The nature of authority
- Powerful changes in warfare (mobilization of the ordinary citizen)
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