20230519單詞匯總

ascribe?v.?/??skra?b/

PHRASAL VERBS 短語動詞

· 1.A?SCRIBE STH TO SB

to consider or state that a book, etc. was written by a particular person 認(rèn)為…是（某人）所寫

SYN?attribute

o??This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare. 通常認(rèn)為這部劇是莎士比亞所寫。

· 2.A?SCRIBE STH TO SB/STH

(?formal?)

(1) to consider that sth is caused by a particular thing or person 把…歸因于；認(rèn)為…是由于

o??He ascribed his failure to bad luck. 他認(rèn)為自己的失敗是運氣不好。

(2) to consider that sb/sth has or should have a particular quality 認(rèn)為…具有

o??We ascribe great importance to these policies. 我們認(rèn)為這些政策十分重要。

SYN?attribute

DERIVATIVES 派生詞

1.ascrib·able?adj.

·??Their success is ascribable to the quality of their goods. 他們的成功在于商品的質(zhì)量。

2.ascrip·tion?/??skr?p?n/?n.?[?CU]

·??the ascription of meaning to objects and events 事物所賦有的內(nèi)涵

dis·patch·er?n.?/d??sp?t??(r)/

1.(?NAmE?) a person whose job is to see that trains, buses, planes, etc. leave on time （火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等的）調(diào)度員

2.a person whose job is to send emergency vehicles to where they are needed （應(yīng)急車輛的）調(diào)度員

choreo·graph?v.?/?k?ri?ɡrɑ?f/ /?ɡr?f/

[ VN] to design and arrange the steps and movements for dancers in a?ballet?or a show 為（芭蕾舞或表演）設(shè)計舞蹈動作，編舞

• (?figurative?)

??There was some carefully choreographed flag-waving as the President drove by. 總統(tǒng)的車經(jīng)過時，人們按精心編排的動作揮舞著旗幟。

· compromise /?k?mpr??ma?z/

o 1.N-VAR A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people. 折衷

? Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.
鼓勵你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之間折衷。

o 2.V-RECIP If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise. 妥協(xié)

? The government has compromised with its critics over monetary policies.
政府已經(jīng)在貨幣政策上與其批評者們有了妥協(xié)。

? "Nine," I said. "Nine thirty," he replied. We compromised on 9:15.
“9點，”我說。“9：30，”他回答道。我們各讓一步定在9:15。

o 3.V-T If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles. 使 (自己、自己的信念) 降格

? ...members of the government who have compromised themselves by accepting bribes.
收受賄賂而使其聲譽受損的政府成員們。

top·og·raphy?n.?/t??p?ɡr?fi/

[?U](?technical 術(shù)語) the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features 地形；地貌；地勢；地形學(xué)

·???a map showing the topography of the island 這個島的地形圖

DERIVATIVES 派生詞

1.topo·graph·ic·al?/?t?p??ɡr?f?kl/?adj.

·??a topographical map/feature 地形圖；地貌

2.topo·graph·ic·al·ly?/?kli/?adv.

physi·ology?n.?/?f?zi??l?d?i/

1.[ U] the scientific study of the normal functions of living things 生理學(xué)

?the department of anatomy and physiology 解剖生理學(xué)系

2.[ Using.] the way in which a particular living thing functions 生理機(jī)能

?plant physiology 植物的生理機(jī)能

?the physiology of the horse 馬的生理機(jī)能

DERIVATIVES 派生詞

1.physio·logic·al?/?f?zi??l?d??kl/?adj.

·??the physiological effect of space travel 宇宙航行的生理影響

2.physio·lo·gic·al·ly?/??kli/?adv.