Education

固定翻譯/專有名詞

四書五經(jīng) the Four Books and Five Classics

科舉考試制度 imperial civil examination system

武舉考試 military examination

填鴨式教育 cramming method ??

函授教育，遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education

中考 the Senior Middle School Entrance Examination

高考 the National College Entrance Examination

學(xué)前教育 pre-school education ?

小學(xué) primary school ?

中學(xué) middle school

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

學(xué)士，碩士，博士學(xué)位 bachelor's degree, master's degree, doctoral degree

職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school

孔子學(xué)院 Confucius Institute

留學(xué) study abroad?

（來中）留學(xué)生international students

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority groups?

行政機(jī)關(guān)，管理部門 administrative organs

私塾 private school ? ? ?

官學(xué) official institution

藏書閣 books collection mansion ???

八股文 eight-part essay

希望工程 Project Hope ?? ??

春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Bud Project

教育部 ministry of education ?? ?

教育局 bureau of education

基礎(chǔ)課 basic course ?? ? ?

專業(yè)課 specialized course

詞匯與表達(dá)

disciple 追隨者，弟子，門徒

deteriorate 衰敗

extracurricular 課外的

earmark?指定用途

inaugurate 開創(chuàng)，舉辦就職典禮

disseminate?傳播

private school flourish side by side with?official institution 一同興盛

the gathering place for scholars, celebrities and intellectuals 名人學(xué)士的聚集地

be granted a high-ranking position in the court /

be assigned important posts in the government被授予朝中高官

in strict accordance with 嚴(yán)格按照

encompassing all levels?from primary school to university

包含從小學(xué)到大學(xué)所有層次

kindergartens?enrol?children from three to six 幼兒園招收三到六歲的孩子

enhance mutual exchange and mutual understanding 加強(qiáng)相互交流和相互理解

running school 辦學(xué)，學(xué)校管理

make explicit/clear stipulation on 明確規(guī)定

formulate a series of policies 制定一系列政策

safeguard the right 保障權(quán)利

earmark special funds 專項(xiàng)撥款

answer the challenges?from both inside and outside the education system

應(yīng)對(duì)來自教育體系內(nèi)外的挑戰(zhàn)

two factors contribute to the rising need for it

有兩個(gè)因素導(dǎo)致了對(duì)它的需求不斷上升

make sound?progress?取得良好進(jìn)展

bilateral and multilateral educational cooperation 雙邊和多邊教育合作

promote and disseminate?Chinese culture 推廣和傳播中國(guó)文化

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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