Lesson 16 A polite request
·單詞
park v.????停放(汽車)
????·parking signs????停車標(biāo)志
????·"No Parking" areas
traffic n.????交通
????·traffic light????紅綠燈
????·traffic?accident????交通事故
ticket n.????交通違規(guī)罰款單
note n.????便條
area n.????地段
sign n.????指示牌
reminder n.????提示
????·remind v.????提醒,使想起
fail v.????無視,忘記;失敗
????·fail to do sth.????未能做某事:指在嘗試完成某項任務(wù)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某個目標(biāo)時未能成功
? ? ·fail to?collect it????沒能取走它
? ? ·failure n.????失敗的人
obey v.????服從
????·obey the rules????遵守規(guī)則:按照既定的規(guī)定、法律或道德標(biāo)準行事
·本課句型
if條件狀語從句,誰前面是if,誰是從句,另一個是主句
????·真實條件句(假設(shè)的事情能成真)
????????·假設(shè)現(xiàn)在
????????·You will miss the train, if you don't hurry.????從句是現(xiàn)在是,主句是將來時
????????·If he is out, I will call him tomorrow.
????????·If he is working, I won't disturb him.
? ??????·假設(shè)過去
????????·If tall chimneys were built above sea level, the tunnel would be well-ventilated.????從句是過去時,主句是過去將來的
? ??????·假設(shè)將來
????????·If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.????錯
????????·因為是真實條件句,想假設(shè)將來,從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時,英語規(guī)定
? ? ????·If it?rains?tomorrow, we?will stay?at home.????對,假設(shè)將來

? ? ·虛擬條件句(假設(shè)的事情不能成真)
·課文
????If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a?"No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
like this????像這樣一樣(like prep. 介詞 像 ... 一樣)
cannot fail????不能辜負(雙重否定意思為肯定,cannot:不能,fail:辜負,使失望。不能使失望,不能辜負)
·知識拓展?
if條件狀語從句(真實條件句) —— 假設(shè)將來
If it____(rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.
????·rains(天下雨是有可能實現(xiàn)的,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時)
You never____(pass) this exam if you don' t work hard.
????·will never pass(從句是一般現(xiàn)在是,所以主句只能說一般將來時)
If he plays well, he____(get) into the team.
????·will get
If he____(enjoy) concerts, why doesn' t he come with us?
????·enjoys
狀語從句
You will miss the train, if you don' t hurry.????條件狀語從句
When he was driving....,?he saw two thieves.? ? 時間狀語從句
I can' t go with you, because I don' t have time????原因狀語從句
????·條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句假設(shè)將來需要替換為一般現(xiàn)在時
不規(guī)則變化的動詞:
原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing
·let????let????let????letting