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絕密 ★ 啟用前【考試時(shí)間：1月7日9:00—11:00】

2023年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）

英語(yǔ)試題卷

考生須知：

1. 答卷前，考生必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3. 考試結(jié)束后，上交試卷和答題卡。

第I卷 選擇題部分

第一部分 聽力 Part I Listening Comprehension?(25 points)

第一節(jié)?Section A?(10 points, 1 point for each)

Directions:?In Section A, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will only be spoken once. After you hear the conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Question 1

W: You finally became a game designer. What does your family think of your new job?

M: They are glad I’ve realized my dream.

1. What attitude does the man’s family have towards his new job?

女：你最終還是成了個(gè)游戲設(shè)計(jì)師。你家人覺得你的新工作如何？

男：他們?yōu)槲覍?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想感到開心。

問(wèn)：男生的家人對(duì)他的新工作感覺如何？

?

Question 2

M: Sue, where is my jacket?

W: I don’t know. Anyway, what do you expect if you leave your things around the house?

2. What does the woman imply about the man?

男：蘇，我的夾克衫呢？

女：不知道。如果你把東西落在屋子旁邊，你還期待啥？

問(wèn)：女生在暗示男生什么？

?

Question 3

M: Jane, are you enjoying this year’s bestseller? The plot seems complicated.

W: I found it a bit difficult to get into, but now I’ve passed the first chapters and I can’t put it down.

3. What does the woman think of the bestseller?

男：簡(jiǎn)，你在看今年的暢銷書嗎？情節(jié)看起來(lái)很復(fù)雜。

女：我覺得一開始有點(diǎn)難懂，但是現(xiàn)在看了幾章之后我就愛不釋手。

問(wèn)：女生覺得暢銷書如何？

?

Question 4

M: Cathy, I’m excited about this afternoon’s lecture about Beijing Opera.

W: It’s in this morning, only an hour away. That’s the paper cutting exhibition in the afternoon.

4. What can be learned about the man?

男：卡西，今天下午有京劇講座，我很興奮。

女：那是在早上，就一個(gè)小時(shí)了。下午是剪紙展覽。

問(wèn)：可以知道關(guān)于男生的什么？

?

Question 5

M: I found this phone in the canteen. It’s case is Linda, so I thought it might be yours.

W: Yes, that’s away of my mind. Thank you.

5. How does the woman most feel probably now?

男：我在食堂找到這臺(tái)手機(jī)，殼子上寫著琳達(dá)，我覺得可能是你的。

女：是的，我給忘了。謝謝！

問(wèn)：女生現(xiàn)在最可能感到怎么樣？

Question 6

W: Dad, I’m ready in a marathon next Sunday. I wonder if you like to?sponsor me?

M: I don’t see why not.

6. What does the man mean?

女：老爸，我準(zhǔn)備好下周的馬拉松了，你會(huì)贊助我嗎？

男：為什么不呢？

問(wèn)：男生是什么意思？

?

Question 7

W: Dave, you’re not taking any time off work for your honeymoon, are you?

M: No. I know how busy we are at the moment.

7. What does the man mean?

女：戴夫，你不會(huì)把工作時(shí)間拿去度蜜月的，對(duì)吧？

男：不會(huì)的，我知道我們現(xiàn)在有多忙。

問(wèn)：男生是什么意思？

?

Question 8

W: There’s no room left in my suitcase. I still have shoes to pack.

M: Fold your clothes properly, and you can maximize the amount you can store.

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

女：我行李箱要放不下了，我還有鞋子要裝。

男：把你的衣服好好折起來(lái)，就可以最大化儲(chǔ)存空間。

問(wèn)：對(duì)話主要講了什么？

?

Question 9

M: I’ve persuaded my brother to see the circuit show with me next week.

W: You two finally agreed on something. That must be the first time since I knew you two.

9. What does the woman imply about the man and his brother?

男：我成功地勸了我哥下周陪我一起去看馬戲團(tuán)表演。

女：你倆終于在一件事情上達(dá)成共識(shí)了，這還是我認(rèn)識(shí)你倆以來(lái)的第一次。

問(wèn)：關(guān)于男生和他的哥哥，女生是什么意思？

?

Question 10

W: I wonder how my grandchildren are doing. I haven’t seen them at ages.

M: Why don’t you just head off to see how they are?

10. What can be learned from the conversation?

女：我想知道我孫子孫女們現(xiàn)在怎么樣，我好久沒見到他們了。

男：為什么不出發(fā)去看看呢？

問(wèn)：我們能從對(duì)話中知道什么？

第二節(jié)?Section B (15 points, 1.5 points for each)

Directions:?In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.

?????? Across the UK, A group of volunteer motorcyclists is helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be walking in the night and find herself of riding the motorbike with a vital delivery for hospital. But she is not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the 1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the associations bikers responded to around 35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on the course at the Institute of Advanced Motorists. Her trainer, who himself is a blood biker, warned that the training ride may be stopped if he was called away. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2005. Brown says, being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time.

譯：

????在英國(guó)，一群騎摩托的志愿者幫助醫(yī)院運(yùn)送血液。安吉拉·布朗 (Angela Brown) 就是其中之一，她每個(gè)月有80個(gè)小時(shí)都隨時(shí)待命。在沒有事先通知的情況下，她可以在夜晚奔波，可以騎著摩托車為醫(yī)院運(yùn)送關(guān)鍵物資，而她并不是任何一家醫(yī)院的雇員。她只是一名志愿者，是血液運(yùn)送騎手協(xié)會(huì)的1400位高級(jí)的、具有資格的騎手之一。去年，這一組織響應(yīng)了約3.5萬(wàn)起、262家英國(guó)醫(yī)院的快速運(yùn)輸請(qǐng)求。除了運(yùn)輸血液，騎手們還運(yùn)送外科手術(shù)工具和藥物。布朗最開始了解騎車運(yùn)輸血液是她在高級(jí)摩托車騎手機(jī)構(gòu)上課的時(shí)候。她的教練自己就是一位運(yùn)輸血液的騎手，提醒她說(shuō)，如果他被叫走執(zhí)行任務(wù)，訓(xùn)練隨時(shí)都可能中止。在他的影響之下，布朗成為了一位志愿騎手。后來(lái)她發(fā)現(xiàn)，運(yùn)輸血液的騎手們?cè)鴰椭^(guò)她的侄子彼得。2005年的跨年夜，他接受了一位騎手運(yùn)輸來(lái)的血液。布朗說(shuō)，成為一名運(yùn)輸血液的騎手，既是幫助社區(qū)，也同時(shí)是騎車奔馳在路上。

QUESTIONS

11. What is the talk mainly about?

12. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association of Blood Bikers have?

13. What can be learned about Angela Brown from the talk?

問(wèn)題

11. 文章主要講了什么？

12. 運(yùn)輸血液的騎手組織擁有多少高級(jí)的、合格的騎手？

13. 從文中我們能了解安吉拉·布朗 (Angela Brown) 什么？

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage.

????Variable devices are not just for humans anymore. A growing range of electronic colors and cameras can help you monitor your pet’s activity and even emotional state. Was your cat happy? How much exactly did your dog eat today? Knowing the answers to such questions is becoming ever easier. This week, the insurance group ASA invested in a company called All for Pet, which makes the “Pet Me”, a wearable activity monitor for dogs. The “Pet Me” can feedback information on a dog’s activity level and food intake, and healthier dogs may earn their owners a lower pet insurance fee. According to Andy Wells, the chief designer of the “Pet Me”, there are a lot of challenges with dogs now. He says about 4 million out of 9 million of dogs in our country are too fat, ?and about 25% are left home alone, so pet care is worsening. Meanwhile, bills from pet doctors are rising each year and so are insurance fees. “Our purpose is to help owners keep their dogs fit and active in a fine way, which also helps insurance companies lower their costs. Our company All for Pet is using these data to build a database on dogs so we can understand what makes one dog healthy and another overweight, why certain conditions affect some dogs more than others.

譯：

????多種多樣、琳瑯滿目的設(shè)備不再為人類所獨(dú)享。越來(lái)越多的電子設(shè)備和相機(jī)可以幫助你監(jiān)測(cè)寵物的活動(dòng)，甚至是情緒狀態(tài)。你的貓開心嗎？你的狗每天實(shí)際上進(jìn)食了多少？知道這些問(wèn)題的答案變得更加容易。本周，ASA保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)投資了一家名叫“一切為了寵物” (All for Pet) 的公司，他們研發(fā)了“寵我” (Pet Me)，這是一種給狗狗用的可穿戴活動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)器?！皩櫸摇笨梢苑答伖饭返幕顒?dòng)和進(jìn)食等信息，而更健康的狗狗會(huì)給主人省下一筆保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用。據(jù)“寵我的首席設(shè)計(jì)師”安迪·威爾斯 (Andy Wells) 說(shuō)，狗狗現(xiàn)在面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)。他說(shuō)，在我國(guó)，九百萬(wàn)只狗狗里有四百萬(wàn)只是肥胖的，還有25%被孤零零丟在家里，因此寵物關(guān)懷的狀況在惡化。同時(shí)，寵物醫(yī)生的賬單和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用每年也都在增加?！拔覀兊哪康木褪菐椭魅?，以一種好的方式讓他們的狗狗保持健康活躍，這也幫助保險(xiǎn)公司減少其開支。我們一切為了寵物公司會(huì)用這些數(shù)據(jù)建立一個(gè)關(guān)于狗狗的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，這樣我們就能理解什么因素讓它們健康，什么讓它們肥胖，為什么某某條件影響一些狗狗比影響其他要更加明顯?！?/span>

QUESTIONS

14. What can be learned from the “Pet Me” from the talk?

15. Why is the company All for Pet building a database for dogs?

16. What is the talk mainly about?

問(wèn)題

14. 從文中我們能了解“寵我”什么？

15. 為什么“一切為了寵物”公司要建立關(guān)于狗狗的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)？

16. 文章主要講了什么？

W: Did you do anything special on Saturday?

M: I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales.

W: Yard sales? I seemed to have seen the signs of “Yard Sales” around the street.

M: They’re popular here. People often take out the things they don’t need anymore, and sell them in the yards.

W: I like this idea. What did you buy?

M: I got some real treasures. A toy train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.

W: Wow, what else was on sale?

M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items… My friend bought a silver ring.

W: Sounds like fun. What times are the sales?

M: Usually on Saturdays and Sundays, from around 7am until 2 or 3pm.

W: That’s pretty early for shopping.

M: It is. But you have to be an early bird to get good stuff.

W: I have to set my alarm early then.

M: It’ll be worth it if you find some good buys.

W: I’d like to have a try. I’ll watch for the signs on the lane posts.

M: I’ll looking newspapers this Friday. If I see any good sale ads for this weekend, I’ll let you know.

W: Great. Thanks.

譯：

女：你星期六做了啥特別的事？

男：我花了整整一早上開車去庭院拍賣會(huì)。

女：庭院拍賣會(huì)？我好像在街邊看到過(guò)牌子。

男：這在這里很流行。人們把用不到的東西拿出來(lái)，放在庭院里售賣。

女：我喜歡這個(gè)主意。你買了什么？

男：我屬實(shí)是撿到寶了。玩具火車，一臺(tái)很新的平板電腦，還有一臺(tái)冰箱。

女：哇，還有什么在賣的？

男：幾乎是一切，衣服，家庭用具……我朋友買了個(gè)銀環(huán)。

女：聽起來(lái)很好玩，時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？

男：一般在周六周日，早上7點(diǎn)開始，到下午大概兩三點(diǎn)。

女：那對(duì)購(gòu)物來(lái)說(shuō)也太早了吧？

男：是啊，但是想買到好東西，你就必須做一只早鳥。

女：那我得把鬧鐘設(shè)得早一點(diǎn)了。

男：如果你做成了好的買賣，是很劃算的。

女：我想試試。我會(huì)注意路邊的標(biāo)牌的。

男：我會(huì)看這周五的報(bào)紙，如果我看到了這周末的售賣廣告，我會(huì)通知你的。

女：好耶！謝謝！

QUESTIONS

17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

18. What did the man buy on Saturday?

19. What does the man suggest the woman do to find some good stuff on yard sales?

20. What will the man turn to for information about this weekend’s yard sales?

問(wèn)題

17. 兩個(gè)人主要講了什么？

18. 男的周六買了什么？

19. 為了在庭院拍賣買到好東西，男生建議女生做什么？

20. 男生會(huì)去哪里尋找本周末庭院拍賣的消息？

聽力部分到此結(jié)束