?26 Lesson 5 - Photobashing Basics Part 2 - The Basic Tools P26 - 00:01基本工具。?

? Alright guys, I’m actually super excited about this demo with photo bashing. I'm gonna run you through the basics and it's super fun way. First by running you through the absolute basics. And this will allow us to talk about all of the necessary tools that you're going to need to be able to photo bash.?

P26 - 00:22首先是構(gòu)思。?

The first thing is that you need to actually know what you're trying to bash or what you're trying to do. In this case, for me, I'm just going to think of some of the Top things off my head. 我繪制什么，抓住腦海中圖譜的重點。選擇letter筆刷。我視覺化的紳士偏偏的鳥吃一沓煎餅。繪制出構(gòu)思圖來。I'm going to grab my again. Like, my letter brush, I really like birds. So here's a bird. I like birds. I really like pancakes. And that's also a very poorly drawn pancake. But I think today what i'll do is i'll draw a bash a photo bash a bird with a hat. So a gentleman bird enjoying a stack of pancakes. In terms of how I actually want my image to look. This is what I am envisioning in my head. I will have like a bird like this. ?

P26 - 01:04畫出鳥的頭飾形狀。?

Like a bird like this. So maybe he's like like this, or keeping it simple, so that we just stick with the basics. And he has a stack of pancakes right here. So this is a stack of pancakes. And he has this really cute Top hat on, just like that. A very simple image, very achievable, but let's get to it.?

P26 - 01:22第一件，谷歌搜索鳥。?

The first thing is Google images is my absolute favorite place to look for photos. I'm going to look up birds. Just going to go into images. And the first thing that I want to do when I go to images,選擇篩選工具按鈕，選擇大尺寸，因為如果圖片小，你的作品大，看起來不匹配。 I go to my tools button right here, and I go to size and then click large. Because you see in photo bashing, the size of your photo really matters. If it's too small, and your painting is going to be very big, but it's going to look all pixilated and gross. And nobody wants a pixilated gross image. Let's just take an example. Let me show you something that's really small. ?

P26 - 01:56反面案例。?

let’s take this little bird is a 256 by 256, which is way too small. And if I put it on to my image, see how immediately it's so small in the page. So if I want to bring it up like this, it's gonna get bigger. Oh, my goodness! Look at that crunch! Look at the zoom in. This is what you want to avoid. When it comes to photo bashing, someone will be able to tell right away when the photo you use is way too small. ?

P26 - 02:29重新選擇。?

So we're going to delete it and banish it from our life, because we don't have room for ugly pixilated images in our life. Okay? Our life must be picture perfect. I’m going to be here to large. I’m get bird instead birds. And this one immediately sticks out to me, because it's kind of in the same position that my artwork is, as you can see, looks just like it. And I say perfect!找到一張和我構(gòu)思的鳥同樣姿態(tài)的，完美，And look at the size. The size is 1280 by 720. That's a pretty decent size. I like anything that is over a thousand. Preferably. You'd like to have both of the numbers over a thousand, like 3000 by 2000. 完美的尺寸長寬均是過千的。但是1280乘720是一個得體的尺寸，因為姿勢滿意。優(yōu)選后者。But because this image suits exactly what I need, I'm just going to grab this one. So I go to my image here,右擊復(fù)制粘貼到畫布上。 I right click and I click copy image, I go to my canvas and I just copy paste, as you can see still, the photo is still a little bit small for what I prefer. ?

P26 - 03:25復(fù)制鳥后如何調(diào)整？?

But when I bump it up. You can see that there is not such a huge distortion. The pixels don't get that ugly.當我放大圖片的時候，圖片并沒有扭曲。 So this kind of degree of enhancement is completely OK. Now, super quick before anything, if you click CTRL t, this will give you the transform tool. 快捷鍵Ctrl+T調(diào)出轉(zhuǎn)化工具。意思是，變大變小。右擊水平或垂直翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)80度，逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)自由角度，不滿意，可以按叉鍵撤銷。This allows you to make your image smaller, bigger, smaller, bigger. You can also right click and do flip horizontal. You can right click and click vertical, rotate hundred 80 degrees, counter clockwise, loop de loops, whatever you name it, you can rotate it. And if you don't like any of your changes, you can always go up here and click the x button. Or if you do like the changes, say, make it a little bit bigger and you move it over here, you like it. You click the check Mark. Super simple. 如果你之前處理過，這就是操作的復(fù)盤。 If you've ever made a mean before, this is probably going to be all recap until a certain degree.?

P26 - 04:30選擇魔術(shù)工具。?

Now I choose my magic wand tool because I want to take this bird out of this photograph. And the first thing I usually do is photoshop at this point is smart enough to be able to tell usually what you're trying to select. So I go up here and I collect select subject. As you can see, your photoshop did a pretty good job selecting most of the birth. But there is still little aspects right here that I don't want photoshop to select. I want them to completely take out the entire sky. So this is where your lasso tool comes in handy. 這里鳥的尾巴支棱出來的，我想拿去中間的空隙部分。?

P26 - 05:00套索工具幾個操作。?

Now there are a few select settings that you need to know about your lasso tool. First of all is this selection. This means that you only make one selection for your lasso tool, which means if you have a selection here already, if you make a new selection like this, and your old selection is completely gone, this is the second selection.如果你做新的套索選擇，第二個套索選擇畫出來，第一個自動消失。 And this is the one that I use the most often, this is lasso plus, where if you have the original selection, you can add to this election. 套索加法概念是，一個套索內(nèi)容不動，套索二三內(nèi)容依次疊加。And it will continue to keep your own selection.?

P26 - 05:32套索減法。?

The next is lasso tool minus, which, as you can probably guess,顧名思義，從原始選擇內(nèi)容中，一點點的減少。 takes away from your original selection, which is exactly what I need to be able to get rid of this little piece of sky right here. 比如我把尾巴身體中空部分減去。So I can zoom in with my zoom button. I take my lasso subtract that I take out the remaining chalk just like that. I double check if there's anything else that I really need. 復(fù)查一遍，爪子我不需要，從套索內(nèi)容中減去。I don't really need the claws. So I'm okay with it cutting into this a little bit. 完成套索減法Ctrl+J快捷鍵，給套索的選擇做了備份。Now to completely take it out, I typically just click CTRL j. So control J, as you can see, what CTRL j does is a copy of my selection, 我保留了原始構(gòu)思的副本，套索內(nèi)容粘貼到副本上。puts it in the original location, and it keeps a copy of the old piece. So this is the layer of my old piece. And then this is just my selection right here.?

P26 - 06:30轉(zhuǎn)化工具。?

I take my transform tool again, and I move my bird where I want him to be. So I moved him around right here. 把鳥移動到對應(yīng)的位置。?

P26 - 06:41選擇鳥戴的帽子。?

Now, the next step is to find a cool looking Top hat. However, if you just look up a hat, typically you'll find this kind of hat. And you can see that my bird currently is not in the same position as my hat. Let me show you what I mean. ?

P26 - 06:52帽子款式對但是角度不對。?

比如鳥仰視的，戴帽子應(yīng)該可以看到帽子內(nèi)緣的，但是這照片看不到內(nèi)里。So now my hat is a transparent little tool. I can put it on my bird like this, but it doesn't look right, because the perspective isn't right.? Let me explain to you. My bird is currently looking up, which means the perspective of my hat is that I should be able to see a little bit of the underneath of my hat. So it should actually look somewhat like this. The perspective of this hat is wrong. Therefore, you're gonna have to look for hats and other places. ?

P26 - 07:31解決角度不對問題，找人戴的帽。?

In this case, one of my favorite things to do is to look for people actually wearing a hat. So here's a picture that I stole from the internet of Cara Delevingne wearing a hat. And I'm going to go on with my lasso tool and select out Cara Delevingne. Sorry, nothing personal. I just want your hat. Now she's gone.用套索工具移除女演員。只留下帽子。 I'm also going to get rid of the rest of her body by simply taking this hat up here and control j again. Now it's like my old layer. ?

P26 - 07:59Ctrl J只保留帽子。?

And I have this hat ready to go with a little bit of a strange hole. But if I put it on to my bird like this. Put it right on Top, and then I lower the layer below my bird. And you can see something starting to happen. I'm going to move my hat into the proper location.?

P26 - 08:29填補帽子和鳥頭之間空隙。?

And then all I have to do is fill in whatever gap is needed because the hat is mostly black. I'm just using a black brush to fill in the insights. 帽子是黑色的，用黑色刷子把空隙填成黑色。But if in the future you have a more complex whole and or you just don't feel like using a brush, 另一種借助AI自動填充操作，套索工具選擇空隙，編輯 填充 內(nèi)容。you can also use your lasso tool to select the area you want to change. Go up to edit, click fill, click content aware selection, click Ok. And photoshop will use AI to fill out the hole for you. ?

P26 - 08:55頭和帽子銜接線不平滑。?

You can see there's a really strange outline on my bird. So I'm just going to quickly take my eraser and roughly cut it out. 用橡皮擦擦到盡可能的平滑。It's not perfect, but at least takes away some of those really harsh edges. But now my bird has a hat. He's looking very dapper and very charming.衣冠楚楚的鳥做好了。給個吃飯桌子。 to give him a place to actually eat. Let's give him a table.?

P26 - 09:19桌子材質(zhì)是什么？?

But what if you only have the texture for a table? So here's my wooden panel. Oh, no! Whatever shall I do? Do not worry. 如何平面桌子攤平了放？右擊 視角，拖拽到攤平放的視角。because all you have to do is right click and you click perspective, and then you drag it out like this. Let me actually make this smaller. So you can see fully what's going on, change it smaller, control T, right click, perspective. You can see it's starting to bend in space. And my table is taking shape. ?

P26 - 09:59調(diào)整桌子？?

You can also select the skew tool which allow you to excuse certain corners like this. 可以右鍵歪曲，調(diào)節(jié)桌子四角。還可以選擇扭曲，變異性和幅度比歪曲大一些。You can also select distort, which is essentially skew, but with a lot more variety and crazier options.右鍵視角調(diào)整不同點的方向。And then perspective only allows you to change their perspective of different sites. I usually stick with skew and distort. I usually stick with skew and distort,我常用的就是歪曲和扭曲，為高效解決，桌角被拖拉很遠，鋪到地面上。 But to be able to quickly get perspective, I just simply drag it out. And it's okay if you drag out really far, move it all the way down. 可以選的更大到鋪滿屏幕。這樣可以看清楚木質(zhì)紋理。Select OK, going to make it slightly bigger. So it fills out my entire screen. Okay? This is where I want now. So you can see that the wood grains feel that they are in perspective. Now he can finally sit down and eat. ?

P26 - 10:49吃什么？煎餅。?

But what shall he eat? That's right. Pancakes. I go to my magic wand and I collect select subject, photoshop did a pretty good job, but I want the syrup here. 我選擇魔棒 選擇對象，PS選擇工具做的非常好，選到糖漿。這里匯總幾種套索方案。I'm going to show you a few different types of lasso tool. ?

P26 - 11:08套索匯總。?

Currently we're using our stereotypical standard lasso tool. If you go up to the lasso tool, you press and hold, you will be able to achieve the polygonal lasso tool, 直接點擊按住左側(cè)套索工具，獲得的是多邊形套索，可以做直線。which allows you to do with straight lines. So I can go as straight as I want. This is fantastic for doing hard surface photo bashing,因為我想套索糖漿。 because I want to get this little piece of syrup. 我選擇磁性套索，However, I can choose the magnetic lasso tool. The magnetic lasso tool uses AI and photoshop to kind of guess where you want to make your selection. So you have to work a little bit less. However, it's not always very accurate. So I personally don't like to use it that much. To be very clear. I am not pressing down on the canvas at all. My pen is hovering above my tablet and photoshop is doing this election for me. I click control. And this will close the selection for me. 實際上我的畫筆停留在筆記本上方，點擊Control, 這樣PS替代我們完成。Just like that. Photoshop has helped me select out a beautiful stack of pancakes.?

P26 - 12:10綠色草莓的葉子。?

and you're thinking, Airi, what about those green spots? On the strawberry? You forgot the leaves. It's okay. I don't eat the strawberry leaves anyway. That looks so good. In fact, it looks so good. He looks like he's enjoying himself so much. I'm just gonna give him a little bit to fully enjoy his pancakes with.?

P26 - 12:38圍嘴。?

You can see the bib is floating away from the bird a little bit too much. I want the bib to be closer to his body, so I can collect my transform. And then I select my warp tool. And now I can work it to whatever direction and shape I want.如何讓飄飛的圍嘴貼近身體？右鍵變形工具，讓圍嘴尖垂直貼身。 I take this and I worked ever so slightly downwards.像是晚禮服圍嘴帖服在鳥脖子上。 So now the bib fully tux on to the bird's neck. Now my bird has a bib.?

P26 - 13:12給一個背景。?

I want to give him a background. I want him to be able to eat somewhere nice. Cause my boy here, he's just sitting here eating in white space. That's kind of sad. ?

P26 - 13:25如何自動挑選漂亮背景。?

Let me show you something that is super cool. That is so new. Only two years ago, this didn't exist. I'm just thinking of like the most generic thing ever. Let's say this image. Let's have a bird eat to this beautiful sky right here. I copy paste by sky and what if I don't like my sky? This is the coolest thing ever I literally learned this only a few days ago myself. This is something that came with photoshop 2020. And because we're now in photoshop 2021, it got a little better. 功能從2020開始的。?

P26 - 13:57自動變換背景。?

編輯 天空置換，You go to edit go all the way down to sky replacement, photo shop can actually edit out the entire sky for you. Isn't that insane?不僅僅可以無中生有天空，而且可以調(diào)節(jié)溫度。 You can also change the temperature of your sky. If you change the scale, you can adjust the brightness. It's absolutely crazy. Look at this. I can do anything I want.比如想要彩虹這有，比如云彩，有。 Do you want a rainbow? done. You want these kind of clouds? done. You want this? done. This is the coolest thing ever. And I love playing around with this. I like these clouds a lot. I'm gonna click okay. And you can see that.?

P26 - 14:42新圖層調(diào)整天空用的。?

it created this brand new layer that helps me adjust my sky. But if I like everything, all I have to do is shift click. Right click, merge layers. 如果我喜歡所有的調(diào)整，shift頭尾，右鍵 融合圖層。And now my sky is ready.?

P26 - 14:57天空做好了。?

天空圖層在底層，鋪滿屏幕。 I drive all the way beneath. Then I make it super big. Now my bird is eating pancakes in the middle of the sky with this little bit. It's incredible. We made this. Well, actually I made this. But once you make your own, then you have made this too. We have our little bird. He's just enjoying pancakes in the sky. 動手臨摹，用學到的套索工具 轉(zhuǎn)化工具 如何做圖層。And now you know to be able to use lasso tool, to use transform tools, how to use layers. You can see that he doesn't look like he's actually in the image because the color and the lighting isn't accurate yet. 下節(jié)課通過調(diào)整光和顏色，讓鳥更加融入到背景中。In the next lesson. We discuss how to match your photos colors, so that they look coherent and make someone think that they all belong in the same image. See you there. To tackle the question how.