Part two 復(fù)雜的句式的結(jié)構(gòu)?

一利用定語

1后置定語

公式： n （人／物）＋后置定語（ doing sth / done sth ／介詞短語／ adj 短語）

舉例：動(dòng)詞：缺乏（非謂語），找不到（謂語）

The fresh graduates lacking working experience can’ t hunt for decent jobs.?

a drop - out girl coming from poverty - striking area in southwest China

2黃金公式

公式：冠詞＋adj ／量詞短語 + n +后置定語

舉例： the high quality ( of self - confidence ) is a valuable element necessary for us to succeed in life journey , intellectual pursuit and career prospect .

Standing on the road are a group of fresh graduates who are confronted with multiple choices including.

二同位語

1身份地位的介紹

公式：人，身份地位（名詞／ as ＋名詞），謂語＋其他

舉例： I , as an advocator of sustainable development , intend to write a letter with?

?respect to wide spreading white pollution caused by the misuse of plastic bags in our daily life.?

The picture aims to sound an alarm about the inevitable issue of physical conditions in our university.

2名人名言

公式：as sb，身份地位介紹，has put it :" "

As Bacon , the greatest British philosopher , has put it :＂knowledge is power ".

三 it 形式主語

1固定搭配

it is said that?

it is reported that?

it is no exaggeration to say that?

it is no denying that （提建議）

2形式主語公式

it is + adv + adj / n / done + for sb + to do / that 主語從句

舉例： It is imperative for us to utilize internet in a reasonable way / manner , avoiding online indulgence .

It is extremely obvious that the high quality of ( collaboration / confidence / being optimistic / perseverance ) plays an importance role in life journey whenever we meet adversity / challenges / loneliness and setbacks.?

四倒裝

1完全倒裝（描述圖片）

公式：表語前置（ doing ＋其他／過去分詞＋其他／ adj )+ be ＋主語＋其他

舉例： four youngsters are sitting around the table?

倒裝： sitting around the table are four youngsters who are indulged in their smart phones

2部分倒裝( only 結(jié)構(gòu)）

1）only by this?

2）only by doing so?

3）only + through doing sth?

4）only ＋狀語從句（不倒裝）, can we / may it be of much possibility for us to do?

舉例： Only through undergoing more challenges and adversity , may it be of much possibility for us to cultivate / nurture strong will and marvelous capability .

Only by doing so , may it be of much possibility for us to gain ever - bright prospect and a promising future / climb social ladder , gain financial status and eventually achieve success / be a builder and inheritor of social cause in modern society .

五對(duì)比

公式：A is to B as C is to D

Water is to duck as bread is to me.

Moral corruption / degradation is to a state as physical illness is to an individual.