Kiom

Kiom?means "how much" or "how many."

kiom意為“how much”或者“how many”（多少）

How much do you eat?
Kiom?vi man?as?

你吃多少？

How much do you love me?
Kiom?vi amas min?

你有多愛我？

How much is in the cup?
Kiom?estas en la taso?

杯子里面還有多少？

Kiom da

When you ask "how much" or "how many" of a specific thing or things, the word "of" cannot be omitted as it is in English:

當(dāng)你用How many或者How much詢問特指的物體時，單詞“of”是不可以被忽略的：

How much (of) bread do you eat?
Kiom da?pano vi man?as?

你會記得你吃了多少片面包？

How many (of) apples do you eat?
Kiom da?pomoj vi man?as?

你吃了多少只蘋果？

How much (of) tea is in the cup?
Kiom da?teo estas en la taso?

你喝了多少杯茶？

Kiom a?as

Kiom?is used with age, since age is a quantity (of years).

Kiom可以用在年齡，因為年齡也是數(shù)量（年的數(shù)量）

How old are you?
Kiom?vi a?as??
(Literally: How much you are-age?)

你多大了？（直譯：你年齡是多少）

Mi a?as 30 jarojn. OR?Mi estas 30-jara?a.

Mi a?as 30 jarojn. 或者 Mi estas 30-jara?a.（我30歲了）

Kiom?da jaroj vi havas??
(Literally "How many years do you have?")?
Mi havas 30 jarojn.*

直譯：你已經(jīng)活了多少年了？

我活了30年了

Meat Dishes

葷菜

To talk about meat dishes, add?-a??to the name of the animal that the dish is made from. For example, to talk about "pork" (meat from a pig), you use the word for pig (porko) and add the suffix?-a??:?porka?o. To say "I am eating pork", you would say?Mi man?as porka?on.The same sentence without?-a??,?Mi man?as porkon would mean "I am eating a pig."

說到肉是哪種動物的肉（肉的名字），需要在動物的名稱后面加上-a?后綴，例如“pork”，用porko和后綴-a?組合在一起：porka?o。要表達“I am eating pork”，要說成?Mi man?as porka?on。要是沒有了-a?，Mi man?as porkon就是要表達“我在吃一頭豬”。

Prepositions

So far we have learned several prepositions, including?sur, por, sen, de, da?and?kun. Note that there is no accusative?-n?for nouns after prepositions except in specific instances, which will be introduced later.

之前，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了不少介詞，比如sur,por,sen,da, de和kun。注意，除了之后會介紹的特定情況，介詞后面的名詞不用加賓格詞尾。

Mi a?etas viandon?por?mia hundo.我給我的狗買肉
Mi ?atas kafon?kun?sukero.我喜歡咖啡加糖
Mi iras?sen?vi.我不帶你去

Subject or object after "ol"

在ol后面的主語和賓語

Ol?(than), is a conjunction (a connecting word like "and") that functions as a comparison word. Either a subject or an object can follow it, just as in English:

Ol是個具有比較功能的連詞，就像英語里面的than，ol后面可跟主語或者賓語。

Ni amas ?in pli?ol ilin.
We love her more than [we love] them.
(The object?ilin?follows?ol.)

我們比他們更愛她（賓語ilin跟在ol后面）

Li amas la hundon pli?ol ili?amas ?in.
He loves the dog more than they love it.
(The subject?ili?follows?ol.)

他比他們更愛這只狗（主語ili跟在ol的后面）

Kun and Kune

Kun和Kune

Correlatives

表解詞

You may have noticed that all the question words start with?ki-, except for??u. The letter or letters after?ki-?in the question word, i.e. the ending, indicates what kind of question it is.

或許你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)除了?u之外，所有疑問詞都是以ki-開頭的，這些跟在ki-后面的字母組成的單詞，指代疑問句的類型。

In this module we introduce the group of words ending in?-om?which relate to quantity.

在下表，我們介紹的是-om（這些以-om結(jié)尾的詞與數(shù)量有關(guān)）

All of these words in both tables are part of a group in Esperanto called "correlatives".

All of these words in both tables are part of a group in Esperanto called "correlatives".

這兩個表中的單詞都屬于世界語中的表解詞的一部分。

Uses of?da?and?de?after the?-iom?group of correlatives.

-iom類表解詞后使用da和de的用法介紹

Kiom, tiom, iom, and ?iom?are followed by?da, when they refer to quantities that are indefinite:

當(dāng)指代未確切數(shù)量的時候，kiom,tiom,iom,?iom后面跟著da：

Kiom da akvo vi trinkas??
How much water are you drinking?

你喝了多少水？

Li man?as iom da kuko.
He eats some cake.

他吃了一些蛋糕

When referring to a specific item or quantity that is preceded by?la, we use?de:

當(dāng)指代明確的物品或數(shù)量的時候，kiom,tiom,iom,?iom的后面用de：

Mi man?as iom de la granda kuko.
I am eating some of the big cake.

我吃了一些大蛋糕

Kiom de la sandvi?o li man?as?
How much of the sandwich is he eating?

他吃了多少三明治？

Note:?Mi havas neniom.?= I have none.

注意：Mi havas neniom.?= I have none（我什么也沒有）

原文：http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Food_2/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo

若有錯誤，歡迎各位先生指出~~~