【單詞積累】appreciate 牛津必修3U3人教必修2U4

appreciate/??pri??ie?t/vt. 欣賞,賞識;感謝
一、單詞記憶
appreciate這個單詞是由4個部分組成的,最前面的ap是元音字母a加上輔音字母雙寫,表示強調。最后面的ate表示這是個動詞,然后ate前面的字母i是因為讀音需要,起連接作用的,中間剩下的prec就是這個單詞的詞根,看著眼熟嗎,實際上這個就是price的變體,appreciate這個單詞的意思就是“肯定價值”,通常我們翻譯為“欣賞,賞識;感謝”。
二、單詞用法
1.vt.感激,感謝
(1)appreciate sb./sth./賓語從句:感激……
Tell them you appreciate what they do.
告訴他們,你感謝他們的工作。

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①盡管非常感謝你的建議,但是我們還是決定堅持原來計劃。(appreciate)
②我們非常感激他們?yōu)楸Wo上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate)
答案:①Though/Although we appreciate your proposal very much, we still decide to insist on our original plan.
②We do appreciate their efforts to preserve the Shanghai dialect.
(2)appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing……:感激(某人)做……
I really appreciate your coming to the party.
你能來參加這次聚會我太高興啦!

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I’d appreciate your ______ (write) me back as soon as possible.
答案:writing
句意:如果你盡早回信,我將不勝感激。
(3)I would appreciate it if ……:如果……,我將不勝感激
I would appreciate it if you can pay in cash.
如果你能現金付款,我將不勝感激。

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如果你能幫我學習英語我將不勝感激。(appreciate)
I'd appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.
2.vt.理解;意識到;領會
I appreciate the importance of a balanced life.
我意識到了平衡生活的重要性。
3.vt.欣賞,賞識
In a way, I appreciated the directness.
在某種程度上,我欣賞這種直率。

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①現在就預訂展覽會的門票,你將有機會欣賞到眾多的藝術作品。(chance)
②沿外灘一路緩步走來,你可以欣賞到從19世紀到21世紀的各種不同風格的歐式建筑。(range)
句意:
①Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to appreciate a great number of works of art.
②Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.
三、拓展
appreciation/??pri??i?e??n/n. 欣賞,鑒賞;感激,感謝
I am writing to show my appreciation of your thoughtfulness.
我給您寫信以表達我對您的周全考慮的感激之情。

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對于你慷慨幫助我擺脫困境,我的感激之情難以言表。(appreciation)
答案:My appreciation of your generously helping me out of trouble is beyond words.