01

Preface丨寫在前面

各位22考研的小伙伴，歡迎來到考研沖刺欄目——22考研模擬&精講。這個欄目旨在為大家的備考提供一些啟發(fā)，讓大家在考前沖刺這段時期能夠有所收獲。一周會有兩次內(nèi)容的更新，分別為翻譯基礎(chǔ)和基礎(chǔ)英語，步驟如下：

堅(jiān)持打卡8次：要求為寫下15字以上走心評價并@HeartyEnglish（附圖一張），微博或朋友圈任選其一，添加Hearty微信hearty711進(jìn)行打卡返圖，可獲得Hearty獨(dú)家考前押題&翻譯高頻吸睛詞組一份（19~20號發(fā)送給滿足條件的同學(xué)~）

這篇推文本應(yīng)該兩天前發(fā)的，但由于身體抱恙推遲了，還請大家多多包涵。本次內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)英語篇，共選擇了十道MTI單選真題，考試中題量會更大，共30道。題目難度適中，精講部分會滲透翻譯和寫作的要點(diǎn)，請大家務(wù)必認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)！

02

Practice丨檢測練習(xí)

1.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them ___ conspicuous.

[A] all the more

[B] all?the much?

[C] all more

[D] all much

2.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he____our chaiman now.

[A] would have been

[B] must have been

[C] were

[D] would be

3.I___ admit the tuth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.

[A] can but

[B] may not go?

[C] can't but

[D] need but

4.All the committee members said the lecture was __ a second time.

[A] worth to listen to

[B] worth being listened to?

[C] worth listening to

[D] worth to listening to

5.They will wonder whether their life ____considerably by 20３0.

[A] will have changed

[B] will be changing

[C] will have to change

[D] is going to change

6.If you don't put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may__.

[A] go at

[B] go off

[C] go on

[D] go back

7.After more than thirty years, the United States and China have begun to___their relations.

[A] economize

[B] normalize?

[C]decentralize

[D]standardize

8.The worker was _____with indignation.

[A] quiet

[B] silent

[C] mute?

[D] speechless

9.I've___a list of candidates that I'd like to interview.

[A] drawn on?

[B] drawn back

[C] drawn out

[D] drawn up

10.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case__to traffic.

[A] inadequate

[B] inaccessible

[C] incompatible

[ D] insignificant

03

Answers丨答案校對

ADCCA BBDDB

03

Summary丨知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1

She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them all the more conspicuous.

她煞費(fèi)苦心不讓情緒外露，卻欲蓋彌彰。

本題考察的是對短語all the more的理解，all the more表示“更加，愈發(fā)，格外”，后接形容詞或副詞，英文釋義為even more, used to intensify a comparative。該短語在翻譯中使用頻率極高，文學(xué)文本、政經(jīng)文本、時文類文本都可見到其身影，例如：

政經(jīng)文本：

世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇前路坎坷，各國人民更需要同舟共濟(jì)、共克時艱。

As the pandemic continues to wreak havoc and the global economy faces a bumpy recovery, it is?all the more?imperative that people around the world pull together to tide over this difficult time.

——選自大大在第四屆進(jìn)口博覽會開幕式上的主旨演講

文學(xué)文本：

我以為世間最可寶貴的就是“今”，最易喪失的也是“今”。因?yàn)樗钜讍适В愿X得他可以寶貴。

Of all things in the world, I think, the present is the most precious, and also the most apt to slip through our fingers. We, therefore, treasure it?all the more?because of its transience.

——李大釗《今》

時文類文本：

That makes recent allegations of political interference?all the moredisturbing.

這使得近期幾期政治干預(yù)的指責(zé)愈發(fā)令人不安。

——《華盛頓郵報》

此外，題干中的take great pains to do sth.同樣是很好的表達(dá)，表示“費(fèi)力做某事”，類似于struggle to do.文中是指她費(fèi)力地試圖掩蓋自己的情緒。

2

Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he?would be our chaiman now.

如果Paul能在上次選舉中再獲得六票，他現(xiàn)在將擔(dān)任主席職位。

本題考察虛擬語氣里的錯綜時間知識點(diǎn)，關(guān)于虛擬語氣，重點(diǎn)在于分清主句和從句。從句：找if連詞，有時會使用倒裝隱匿連詞if。此處的從句為Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，=if Paul had received six more votes in the last election，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，而主句有明顯的時間標(biāo)志詞now，故表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此主句用would be。

比較兩句異同：

普通虛擬語氣：從句和主句時態(tài)一致

Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would have won by a small margin. (從句和主句都為過去時)

錯綜時間虛擬語氣：從句和主句時態(tài)不一致

Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chaiman now.(從句用過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在時)

3

I?can’t but?admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.

盡管這違背了我的利益，但我不得不承認(rèn)你所說的確實(shí)在理。

這一題考察can’t but的用法，表示“必須，不得不”，英文釋義為must or cannot resist，此外，這個短語也可以寫作cannot but, could not but或者cannot help but幾種形式。

此外，題干中的go against也是常見短語，核心含義是“與...相背”，可和不同名詞搭配：

go against one’s will:違背某人的意愿

go against the grain:違背常理

go against one’s principle:違背某人的原則

4

All the committee members said the lecture was?worth listening to?a second time.

委員會全體成員認(rèn)為該講座值得再聽一次。

本題考察worth的用法，worth表示“值得...的”，為形容詞，后接動詞ing或者名詞，要強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)的是，后面的動詞無需用被動語態(tài)being done，主動即可表被動。例如：

That idea is?worth considering.

這主意值得考慮。

5

They?wonder whether their life?will?have changed?considerably by 2030.

他們想知道到2030年，他們的生活會否發(fā)生巨大改變。

考察將來完成時，"by+時間"作狀語時，謂語動詞常用完成時,2030為將來時間點(diǎn)，故用將來完成時。

wonder做動詞時表示“想知道”，后接賓語從句，題干中的change considerably表示“發(fā)生巨大變化”，considerably即greatly，此外翻譯中也可替換為dramatically（劇烈地），significantly（顯著地）等詞。

6

If you don't put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may?go off.

如果你不把奶酪放進(jìn)冰箱，它就會變質(zhì)。

考察動詞短語go off的用法，go off用在此處是指“食品過期或變質(zhì)”，off在這個短語中相當(dāng)于spoiled或rotten，而go是系動詞表示“變得...”之意。此外，go off的意思還有很多，使用極為靈活，下面我們一一盤點(diǎn)：

①表示“死亡，離世”，相當(dāng)于die或decease。

At Christmastime, I really miss the relatives who have?gone off?before us.

圣誕節(jié)期間，我十分想念那些逝去的親人。

②（設(shè)備）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

Our power?went off?during the hurricane.

一場颶風(fēng)來襲，我們停電了。

③不再服用（藥物）

She?went off?painkillers a few weeks after the operation.

手術(shù)過后她不再服用止痛藥。

④進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，通常是“按預(yù)期或計劃”舉行。

The meeting?went off?all right.

會議進(jìn)行得十分順利。

⑤go off sb./sth可表示“不再喜歡”或“不再對某人/某事感興趣”。

I?went off?beefburgers after I got food poisoning from a takeaway.

上次吃牛肉堡食物中毒后，我對牛肉堡的興趣驟減。

7

After more than thirty years, the United States and China have begun to normalize?their relations.

三十多年后，中美關(guān)系開始正?；?/p>

本題考察normalize的用法，那么“兩國關(guān)系正?；庇玫降募词?strong>normalize一詞，政經(jīng)類文本中的國家“關(guān)系”用的是relations一詞,有時也用ties，下面補(bǔ)充與國家關(guān)系相關(guān)的幾個常見表達(dá)：

外交關(guān)系：diplomatic relations

斷交：sever diplomatic relations

恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系：resume diplomatic ties

8

The worker was?speechless?with indignation.

這位工人憤懣不已，啞口無言。

本題考察speechless的用法，表示〔因憤怒、難過等〕說不出話的，啞口無言的，后常接介詞with，with可表示原因。題干中的indignation表示“義憤，憤慨”，通常是目睹或親歷不公正待遇產(chǎn)生的一種感覺，形容詞為indignant。

9

I've drawn up?a list of candidates that I'd like to interview.

我已經(jīng)擬定了一份我想要采訪的候選人名單。

動詞短語draw up表示“起草，擬定”，賓語可為名單、合同等書面文件。政經(jīng)類文本中常使用draw up a blue print for...意為“勾勒...的藍(lán)圖”。

回顧發(fā)展成就，總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)，擘畫未來藍(lán)圖。

eview what we have accomplished together, summarize past experience and?draw up a blueprint for?the future.

10

The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case inaccessible to traffic.

這個地方看上去不太受歡迎，它荒無人煙，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)交通往來。

本題考察be inaccessible to的用法，inaccessible表示“難到達(dá)的；不可及的”，與介詞to搭配，反義詞為accessible，動詞或名詞均為access。而A項(xiàng)inadequate表示“不充足的”，C項(xiàng)incompatible表示“不兼容的”，通常和with搭配，D項(xiàng)insignificant表示“不重要的，微不足道的”。