大作文首段寫法：

第一句：描述圖表中的現(xiàn)象（主題）

第二句：闡述數(shù)據(jù)?

第三句：另一組數(shù)據(jù)

句型總結(jié)：

1. It can be seen/observed clearly from the bar/line/pie/table chart that+主題句

2. Reflected/ Clearly presented in the chart given above are+主題詞

3. The bar/line/pie/table chart reveals/shows/demonstrates/describes/presents+主題詞

4. The chart gives/offers/provides information about /regarding/respecting/concerning+主題詞

5. As is illustrated/shown in the bar/line/pie/table chart +主題句

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大作文第二段首句：

1. Upon careful examination and thought, there are some driving factors are closely interrelated with the trend above.

2. As a proverb goes, everything has its cause.

3. It is obvious that this trend results from many factors and the three following ones, from my way of thinking, are important.

4. There are multifaceted reasons why XXX, and I would explore three of the most important ones here.

5. What triggers this rising trend/XXX? I do believe that the three following ones are worth mentioning.

6. As a proverb goes, where there is a smoke, there is fire.

7. What are the driving forces behind this rising trend? I do believe that the three following ones are worth mentioning.

8. As a famous philosopher once asserted, nothing happens for no reason. The three following reasons can account XXX.

9. Among diverse reasons leading to this rise stand out the three following ones.

10. As we all know, everything has its root cause.

11.What can account for the XXX? I think the three following reasons should be taken into consideration.

12.What leads to this XXX? I do believe that the three following ones are particularly vital.

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“第一/首先”的寫法

In the first place/First of all/Firstly/above all/at the beginning/initially/ To start with/ To begin with

Foremost

“第二/其次”的寫法

In the second place/Secondly/another/in addition/additionally/what’s more/ Besides

“最后”的寫法

Last of all/ finally/At last/lastly/last/ Last of all/ Last but not least/In the end/Ultimately

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萬能謂語動詞：

（一）表示積極類的方向（positive）

1. be beneficial to對、、、有好處

2. provide convenience for方便、、、/為.....發(fā)展提供便利

3. enrich豐富 /renew更新/widen/ broaden拓寬 (broaden one’s horizons)

4. improve/promote提高；加強(qiáng)/speed up使、、、、提高；改善

5. accelerate /pave the way of……為....發(fā)展鋪平道路.(the future development)

6. protect/ save/ preserve/ maintain 保護(hù)/維持(maintain the balance of nature)

7. relieve/ease(ease the traffic pressure)/eliminate 緩減/消除

8. reinforce /strengthen/boost 加強(qiáng)；鞏固

9. give impetus to / give a big push to (極大地推動了)

10. make full use of重復(fù)利用...../usher in ……引領(lǐng)

11. be closely interrelated with…….于、、、、有密切聯(lián)系；be closely related to….于、、、、、息息相關(guān)

12.give special care to…..給…..特殊的關(guān)照

（二）表示消極的方向

1.be harmful to/ be detrimental to 危害

2. spoil/ ruin /destroy/ destruct 危害（大）

3. lower……./worsen……/aggravate惡化；降低、、、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

4. endanger/ contaminate (contaminate the environment)迫害、危害

5. pose a threat to……..(對、、、有威脅)/handicap the development of …….(阻礙、、、的發(fā)展)

6.影響：exert a far–reaching influence on…../have a far-reaching impact on……

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萬能名詞：

（一）社會類有關(guān)的萬能名詞

1. economy經(jīng)濟(jì) 2. culture文化 3. education教育 4. the living environment居住環(huán)境 5. potential market潛在市場 6. energy and national resources能源和資源 7.the public transportation公共交通8. stability and harmony穩(wěn)定和和諧 9. intensified competition激烈的競爭 10. sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展 11. relative industries相關(guān)行業(yè) 12. natural balance 自然平衡13.international image 國際形象14. scientific exploration科技探索15. employment rate就業(yè)率 16. economic /social growth 17. modernization 18. technical innovation技術(shù)更新 19. civilization 文明20. ecological environment生態(tài)環(huán)境

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（二）個人類有關(guān)的萬能名詞

1. interpersonal skill人際交往能力 2. living standard 生活水平3. physical and mental health 生理心理健康4. work and experience 5. learning and thinking capacity 學(xué)習(xí)和思考能力 6. friendship 7. leisure and entertainment 娛樂休閑8. social skills and competence社會技能和競爭力 9. comprehensive knowledge綜合知識 10. confidence and strength自信優(yōu)勢 11. prejudice and misunderstanding 誤解和偏見 12. toughness and independence堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和獨(dú)立性 13. social recognition 社會認(rèn)可/promotion opportunity提升機(jī)會 14. comprehensive quality綜合素質(zhì) 15. personality and character 個性和人格16. adaptability and flexibility靈活性和適應(yīng)性 17.? guidance and support 支持和引導(dǎo)18. scope and horizon 眼界和視野 19. ways of consumption 消費(fèi)類型20.pressure of modern life 現(xiàn)代生活壓力

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總結(jié)語：

In the final analysis/ As has been analyzed previously/ Above all/ From what been mentioned previously/ To sum up/In brief/In summary/In a word/ All in all/ To summarize/ To conclude/In conclusion/in brief