A

a couple （of）? 一對，一對夫婦

a little ?一點；少量；稍微

a good time to do sth? 做某事的好時間?

a pair of black socks? 一雙黑襪子

a picture of my family? 一張我的全家福

a quarter past three? 三點一刻

a set of keys? 一串鑰匙

a symbol of good luck? 好運的象征

according to? ?依據(jù)

across from? 在......對面

advise sb. to do sth? 建議某人做某事

after all? 畢竟

all in all? 總的來說

all kinds of? 各種各樣的

all the time ?頻繁；反復(fù)

all year round? 全年

another three hours? 另外三個小時

around the world? 世界各地

arrive in/at? 到達(dá)

art festival? 藝術(shù)節(jié)

as far as I know? 據(jù)我所知

as for? ?至于

as long as ?只要；既然

as soon as? 一......就

ask for? 請求

at birth? 出生時

at least? 至少

at the beginning of? 在……開始

at the same time? 同時

avoid doing? 避免做某事

B

be able to do? 能夠做某事

be afraid to do sth? 害怕做某事

be born with ?天生；具有

be covered with? 被……覆蓋

be different from? 不同于

be due to do...? 預(yù)定要做某事

be friends with? 成為某人的朋友

be good at? 擅長于

be good for? 利于

be good to sb.? 對某人好

be good with? 善于應(yīng)付……的

be harmful to? 對……有害

be in (great) danger? 處于（極大)危險中

be in control of? ?掌管

be in danger? 處于危險之中

be interested in? 對.....感興趣

be invented by? 由……發(fā)明

be known/famous for? 以……出名

be responsible for ?對……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任

be late for work? 上班遲到

be made from? 由……制成（看不出原材料）

be made of? 由......制成

be made of? 由……制成（看得出原材料）

be of medium height? 中等身高

be patient with? 對……有耐心

be proud of ?為……驕傲；感到自豪

be ready for ?準(zhǔn)備好；愿意（做某事）

be serious about? 對…嚴(yán)肅 認(rèn)真

be similar to? 與……相像的

be strict with sb.? 對某人要求嚴(yán)格

be sure about ?確信；對……有把握

be thirsty for? 渴望

be used for doing sth./

be used to do sth.? 被用于做……

be/get used to (doing) sth. ?習(xí)慣于......；適應(yīng)于.....

because of? 因為

believe in? 信任

belong to? ?屬于

between … and? 在……和……之間

blow out? 吹滅

bring back? 使想起

bring good luck to? 給.....帶來好運

bring out? 使顯現(xiàn)

by accident? 意外的

by mistake? 錯誤的

by the end of? 在（某時間點）以前，為止

by the time? 在……以前

C

call in ?召來；叫來

call up ?打電話給（某人）；征召

call(sb.)back? （給某人）回話

care about ?關(guān)心；在意

care for ?照顧；喜歡

check out? 察看

cheer up? 振作起來

Children’s Day? 兒童節(jié)

clean up? 打掃干凈

clean…off? 把……擦掉

clear out? 清理

close to ?幾乎；接近

come? out? （書）出版

come on? ?加油

come over ?過來；順便拜訪

come true? 實現(xiàn)

come up with ?想出；提出

compare with? 與......比較

connect … with? 連接

consider doing sth.? 考慮做某事

costume party? 化裝舞會

cut down? 砍倒

cut off? 切除

cut out ?刪除；刪去

cut up? 切碎

D

deal with? 處理

decide to do? 決定做

depend on? ?依靠

die down? 逐漸消失，逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

dinning hall? 餐廳

divide… into…? ?把……分開

do a good job? 干得好

do one's homework? 做作業(yè)

do the dishes? 清洗餐具

dress up ?裝扮；喬裝打扮

dress up as? 打扮成

drink tea? 喝茶

drop by ?順便訪問；隨便進入

E

each other? 互相

eat out? 出去吃飯

eating habits? 飲食習(xí)慣

either … or? 或者……或者……

encourage sb. to do sth.? 鼓勵某人做某事

end up ?最終成為；最后處于

enjoy reading? 喜歡閱讀

enough money? 足夠的錢

even though? 即使,雖然

ever since? 自從

every day? 每天

Excuse me ?勞駕；請原諒

F

fall asleep? 進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著

fall down ?突然倒下；跌倒

fall in love with? 愛上，喜歡上

fall over? 絆倒

fear to do sth.? 懼怕做某事

feed chickens? 喂雞

feel free to do sth? 隨便做某事

feel like? 感覺像

fill…with…? 用……裝滿……

find out ?查明；弄清

first of all 首先

fix up ?修理；裝飾

fly a kite? 放風(fēng)箏

for example/such as? 列如

follow the rules? 遵守規(guī)則

for sure? 肯定的

from time to time ?時常；有時

from…to…? 從……到……

full of? 滿是....的

G

get? lost? 迷路

get? married? 結(jié)婚

get a surprise? 吃驚

get an education? 接受教育

get dressed? 穿上衣服

get in the way of? 妨礙

get into ?陷入；參與

get lost? 迷路

get mad? 氣憤

get off? 下車

get on with? 和睦相處

get out of? 離開

get popular? 受歡迎

get up? 起床

get used to (doing)? 習(xí)慣于

get to? 到達(dá)

get back? 返回

get ready for? 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

get on? 上車

give … a lift? 捎……一程

give away ?贈送；捐贈

give out/hand out? 分發(fā)

give up? 放棄

go? off? （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲

go back to/return to? 返回到

go out? 外出（娛樂）

go out of one's way ?特地；格外努力

go to the movies? 看電影

grow up ?長大；成熟

H

hang out? 閑逛

happy birthday? 生日快樂

hardly ever? 幾乎從不

have a cold? 感冒

have a good day? 玩得開心

have a school trip? 郊游

have a yard sale? 進行庭院售賣

have problems/a problem with? 在......方面有問題

have to do with ?關(guān)于；與……有光

have...seriously? 有相同特征

hear from? 接到(某人的）信、電話等

help ...out? ?(幫助......)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題

help sb. out? 幫助某人擺脫困境

help sb.with sth.? 在某方面幫助某人

hundreds of ?許多；大量

hurry up? 趕快,急忙

I

ID card? 身份證

in a row? 連續(xù)幾次地

in English 用英語

in fact? 事實上

in front of? 在......前面

in line with? 與……成為一排

in need? 需要

in one's free time? 在某人空余的時間

in one's opinion? 依......看

in order to ??為了；目的是

in person? 親自

in public? 公開的

in that case? 既然那樣

in the countryside? 在鄉(xiāng)下

in the end? 最后

in the face of? 面對

in the shape of? 以……的形象

in total? 總共

instead? of? 代替，返而

J

join in? 參加，加入

jump over? 跳過

K

keep ... to oneself? 保守秘密

keep one's cool? 保持冷靜

keep…away from? 避免接近

kick off? 開除某人

kind of ?有點；稍微

L

last name? 姓

lay out? 擺開

leave out ?忽略；不提及

less then? 少于

let … down? 使……失望

listen to? 聽

living room? 客廳

look back at? 回首往事

look for ?尋找；尋求

look forward to(doing) sth? 期待（做）某事

look through ?快速查看；瀏覽

look up ?查閱；抬頭看

look up to…? ?仰慕

lots of? 大量

M

make a difference ?影響；有作用

make a lot of money? 賺很多錢

make a wish? 許愿

make a mess? 弄得一團糟（一塌糊涂）

make an effort? 做出努力

make friends? 結(jié)交朋友

make it ?及時到達(dá)；成功

make mistakes/a mistake? 犯錯誤

make one's own decision? 自己做決定

make one's way? 費力地前進

make progress? 取得進步

make soup? 做湯

make sure ?確保；查明

make up? 編造（故事，謊言等）

make(one's）bed? 鋪床

make…feel at hone? 使（使人）感到賓至如歸

me neither? 我也沒有/不

milk a caw? 給奶牛擠奶

more than? 多于

N

National Day? 國慶日

neither … nor? 既不……也不……

no longer? 不再

not only…but also? 不僅…而且

O

of course? 當(dāng)然

on the one hand, on the other hand? 一方面，另一方面

on the weekend/on weekends? 在周末

on time? 準(zhǔn)時

on (a) vacation? 度假

once in a while ?偶爾地；間或

one another? 互相

one large bowl of? 一大碗

or so? 大約

over and over again ?多次；反復(fù)的

P

pardon me? 請再說一遍

parking lot? 停車場

part with? 放棄

pass by ?路過；經(jīng)過

pay attention to? 注意

pay for ?付費；付出代價

pay phone? 付費電話

pick up? 接(電話）

play a part ?參與；發(fā)揮作用

play a role? 發(fā)揮作用

play a trick on? 捉弄某人

play basketball? 打籃球

play chess? 下國際象棋

play the drum? 敲鼓

play the piano? 彈鋼琴

play the violin? 拉小提琴

plenty of? 大量

police station? 警察局

post office? 郵局

prefer…to? 比起……更喜歡

prepare for? 為......做準(zhǔn)備

prevent..from? 阻止…做

pull …down? 摧毀

pull together? 齊心協(xié)力

put off? 推遲

put on ?增加（體重）；上演；穿上

put sth. to good use? 好好利用某物

put up ?搭起；舉起；張貼

Q

quite a few? 相當(dāng)多

quite a lot of? 許多

R

rather than? 而不是

radio station? 廣播電臺

read a newspaper? 看報紙

regard as? 把……看作

remember/regret to do sth.? 記得、忘記做某事

ride a bike /by bike? 騎自行車

ride a horse? 騎馬

right away ??立刻；馬上

right now ?立刻；馬上

rise into…? ?上升……

run after? 追逐

run away ?跑開；逃離；逃避

run out (of)? 用盡；耗盡

S

search for jobs? 搜索工作

sell out? 賣光

send out? 發(fā)送

separate from ?分離；隔開

set out ?出發(fā)；啟程

set up ?建起；設(shè)立

shout at...? 沖.....大聲叫囔

shout to...? 對.....大聲喊

show up? 趕到

shut off? 關(guān)閉

so far? 到目前為止

South Africa? 南非

speak English? 說英語

stay up late? 熬夜

stick to ?堅持；固守

stop… from…? ?阻止……

T

take? a walk? 散步

take? down? 記錄，拆除

take a break/take breaks? 休息

take a message? 捎個口信

take a risk/take risks? 冒險

take a shower? 洗淋浴

take action? 采取行動

take after? （外貌或行為）像

take care of ?照顧；處理

take in? 吸入

take notes? 做筆記

take off ?脫下；起飛

take one's order? 點菜

take one's temperature? 量體溫

take one's place ?代替；替換

take out the rubbish? 倒垃圾?

take part in? 參加

take place? 發(fā)生

take pride in? 為……感到驕傲

take the subway? 乘地鐵

take up ?學(xué)著做；開始做

take…seriously? 認(rèn)真對待

talk back? 頂嘴

talk on the phone? 電話交談

talk to? 跟……說

the more … the more? 越……越

the next day? 第二天

the same as? 和……相同

the secret to? ……的秘訣

the Und States of America? 美利堅合眾國

the United Kingdom? 英國（全稱）

think about? 考慮

think of? 認(rèn)為

thousands of? ?數(shù)以千計的

throw away? 扔掉

to be honest? 說實在的

to one's surprise ?使...驚訝的；出乎...意料

to start with ?起初；開始時

travel around/all over the world? 周游世界

try out ?參加......選拔；試用

turn down? 拒絕

turn off? 關(guān)掉

turn on ?接通；打開

turn right? 向右拐

turn...into? 把....變成

U

under the chair? 在椅子下面

up and down? 上上下下

used to ?曾經(jīng)......；過去......

V

view......as? ?把......看待成，認(rèn)為......是

W

wake...up? 把.....弄醒

walk into? 走路時撞著

wash away? 沖走

watch TV? 看電視

without doubt? 毫無疑問

word by word? 逐個單詞

work out? ?解決

would rather … than? 寧愿……而不是

write down ?寫下；記錄下