請(qǐng)督促我學(xué)習(xí)！記錄一下學(xué)習(xí)。

方言 dialect

成語(yǔ) Chinese idioms

朝代 Dynasty 唐朝 the Tang Dynasty

繁榮 prosperity boom

prosperous booming flourishing thriving

land=territory

with a large population=populous

literary works=works of literature

derive from=originate from=stem from

myth,legend,historical event/incident

大量的 most,a lot of,a weath of,a large amount of,numerous

Large public libraries not only offer various(a variety of) reference,but also regularly(routinely) hold some activites such as lectures and exhibitions(onve in a while).

主干：Projetc aims to reduce sources of pollution.

1. 5,000,000 motor vehicles' emissions
2. burning coals in surrounding areas
3. sandstorm from the North
4. local construction dust

The Ming Dynasty ruled/governed China for/over 276 years,which is described as one of the greatest eras in human history, and its government was orderly and the society was stable.

This period wasis described as the most ordered,stable era in humna history.

No matter in products or the model of business,Chinese entrepreneurs is intend to/committed to be the pioneer of innovation in order to feed the changing and growing need in home and aborad.

pioneers of innovation

business model/commercial mode(pattern)

meet/suit the demands of ever-changing and increasing consumer market at home or abroad.

Some dialects,especially in North and South, are so different that it become hard to be understand by each other.

hard for people to understand each other in most cases.(常常 usually）

particularly/especially dialects between the north and the south.

It is rather different for people to understand

In order to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in the area of scienticscience and technology as soon as possible,China dramaticially/considerably increases fundsfunding in searchR&D(research and development) recent years.

the importance of motivation and methods in learning

始于 originated from，trace back to

derive from/is derivede from

stems from

（無(wú)被動(dòng)）

洞庭湖東岸 the east shore of the Dongting Lake

搜尋 look for, seek for

遺體 corpse,body

楚國(guó) the State of Chu

愛(ài)國(guó)的 patriotic

詩(shī)人 poet

據(jù)說(shuō) It is said that the Dragon Boat Race originated from the east shore of the Dongting Lake,in order to look for the corpse of Quyuan, a partriotic poet,who was from the State of Chu .

China has been playing a incressingly significant role in helping international society to eliminate/eradicate excessive extreme povety brfore by 2030.

poverty

until/before 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間前

by 將來(lái)的時(shí)間前

自測(cè)：

Shen Zhen is a city of the Guangdong Provice Province which is exploited not a long.Before the Reform and Opening,it just is was a fishing countryside village and had about 30,000 population alone.(with more than)

newly developed/established/built/fund

with a population of over 30,000.

only/alone