七七 | 英語(yǔ)介詞核心意思

1??in

某框架里

從“物"為框雜

A cute dog is in the car.

• 車(chē)輛、建筑、容器…

The boy in black is Tony.

• 穿著

The woman carried a baby in her arm.

• 身體部位

articles in the magazine.

• 雜志、書(shū)、作品…

She works in insurance.

• 領(lǐng)域，組織

We were speaking in English.

• 語(yǔ)言

We make shoes in all styles.

• 風(fēng)格，方式

in the rain / sun / dark

• 自然現(xiàn)象

He is in love with her.

• “愛(ài)河”

以"時(shí)間"為框架

lt's quite rare for it to be this hot in April.

l prefer coffee in the morning.

• 年代、年、季、月、呈期、上 / 下午

l was afraid of dogs in my childhood.

• 童年

She was in her early forties.

He mastered Korean in a year.

She will be back in about 30 minutes.

• 時(shí)間段

in+時(shí)間段

• 在…之內(nèi)？
• 比預(yù)料時(shí)間更短
• She got to the school in five minutes.
• 在…之后？
• 常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用
• Class will / should be over in ten minutes.

表狀態(tài)

• in a state of...
• 處于……狀態(tài)
• in a hurry
• in a rage
• 發(fā)怒
• in despair / pain / danger / troubles
• 處于絕望中
• in ruins
• in public
• in excitement
• in high spirits
• 興高采烈地
• in good health / order
• in the name of
• in the absence of

表原因

• in view of
• 鑒于，考慮到
• in consideration of
• in that + 句子
• 因?yàn)?/li>

表過(guò)程

• in process
• 在進(jìn)行中
• in the course of
• 在 ... 的進(jìn)程中

表結(jié)果

• result in
• 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是
• in consequence
• 結(jié)果
• end in + 名 / 動(dòng)名詞
• 以...告終

2??at

一個(gè)點(diǎn)

以地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所為點(diǎn)

• l met her at the hospital.
• I'll be at home all morning.
• They arrived at New York on Sunday and will arrive in Washington D.C. on Tuesday.

從精確的時(shí)間為點(diǎn)

• We left at 2 o'clock / 2:30.

【數(shù)值】

年齡、溫度、價(jià)格、速率、程度、水平

• She got married at 25.
• Water boils at 100℃.
• Let's set the price of the shirt at 9.15 pounds.
• He was at his best in the debate yesterday.
• She's 22 years old，at most / as least.
• at the rate of：以…的速率 / at full speed：全速
• at the expense of：以…為代價(jià) / at a high level：在較高水平

“時(shí)分”

• at dawn / dusk / twilight / sunrise / bedtime
• twilight：黃昏

“一次”

• One step at a time.

“第一眼”

• lt was love at first sight.

一…就…

• At the sight of the police officers，they ran off.

be surprised / upset / angry / amazed at

• We were frightened at the terrible sight.

at sb's request：應(yīng)某人要求

at the invitation of：應(yīng)某人的激請(qǐng)

• She left the light on in the bathroom at his request.
• l will visit Austria at the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.

以目標(biāo)位點(diǎn)

• She is looking at a picture.
• laugh at：嘲笑
• smile at：微笑
• wink at：眨眼
• shoot at：射擊
• aim at：瞄準(zhǔn)
• throw at：投向
• shout at / yell at / screaw at：大喊大叫
• stare at：盯著
• glare at：怒視
• glance at：掃視

以擅長(zhǎng)事物為點(diǎn)

• He is good at playing video games.
• She is quick / slow at figures.
• is skilled of / proficient at / excellent at / excellent at / is an expert at

狀態(tài)

• at play
• at rest
• at peace
• at war
• at risk
• 處于危險(xiǎn)中
• at loss
• 不知所措
• at ease
• 舒適自在
• at random
• 隨意，隨機(jī)地

at night：習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性動(dòng)作

in the night：黑暗中不太常規(guī)的行為活動(dòng)

He works at night and sleeps during the day.

Someone drove the car away in the night.

3??on

附著在上，有接觸

附著在上

• l was born on July 9.
• His name is on the list.
• 日歷、紙張
• On reaching the city, l called up you.
• （時(shí)間點(diǎn)）”—…就…"

Drinks are on me！

• 賬單

My mind was still on this research.

• 情感、視線、注意力

The father is putting pressure on his son.

• 壓力、強(qiáng)迫等

force on / impose on：強(qiáng)加于… / blalme on：把責(zé)任推給…

接觸（任何）平面

電話、身體舒位交通工具、道路 / 線路

• There are fans on the ceiling and on the wall.
• It's your mother on the phone.
• She wore a ring on her finger.
• l didn't have any money on me.
• People are using their phones on the bus / train.
• We were driving on the new road to Tibet.

（事件）流程

• Work has to be done on schedule.
• They went on holiday last week.
• on time
• on business
• on a journey / trip / visit / mission
• My favourite song was playing on the radio.

附著于某基礎(chǔ)、體系、原則

• He finds it difficult to live on his salary / low income.
• depend on：依賴
• feed on：以…為食 / 能源
• on fhe basis of：基于
• on the account of：由于，因?yàn)?/li>

附著于"目的"

• He bumped into the woman on purpose.

附著于話題，主題（演說(shuō)，講課，寫(xiě)作）

• a book on South Africa
• m：advice / debate / remark / book on
• v：advise / agree / comment / remark on

附著在上

“持續(xù)”

• be on show
• be on sale
• be on strike

有接觸

團(tuán)體

• on the team
• on the jury
• on the board
• on the committee

in one's mind：在頭腦中，在思考中

• He has many strange ideas in his mind.

on one's mind：掛在心上、惦記著

• Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on his mind.

“在某一頁(yè)里"用on（附著在上）

框架 / 范圍：lie in

連接 / 接壤（有接觸）：lie on

相隔：lie to