英語易錯點集合，擊中升本er的心巴?。ㄏ拢?/h1>
hello~? 大家好呀
不管你是文科還是理科，英語在浙江專升本的考試中都是必備科目。針對于英語，不僅要把各式單詞短語背牢，各種常見的語法也要掌握。
今天就帶大家回顧一下我們英語考試中常見的易錯點，一起來看????
九、動詞的語態(tài)
及物動詞用在主動語態(tài)時要有賓語，因此可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)；不及物動詞用于主動語態(tài)時不能接賓語，因此無被動語態(tài)。
51. The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 為不及物動詞，因此不能用于被動語態(tài)。所以把 been去掉。
52. The building built now will be our teaching building.
表“現(xiàn)在正在建的”應用被動語態(tài)的正在進行時，因此在built 前加being。
53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應注意短語動詞的完整性，別忘了介詞或副詞。“給…做手術”應為operate on sb，所以在operated 后加上on。
54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上，應在sent 后加上for。
55. The book written by him is sold well.
說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性，因此不用被動語態(tài)。本句應改為：The book written by him sells well.
56. This history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句應該為：This history book is worthy to be read.
十、非謂語動詞
57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
此處為分詞作定語，問題應該被討論，所以把discussing改為discussed。
58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
dress為及物動詞，意為“給…穿衣服”，此處為分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應是它的邏輯賓語，因此把herself去掉。
59. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.
分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應為“因為他病了，他的同學才把他送到醫(yī)院去”，因此把前半句改為：He being seriously ill.
60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面，所以前半句應改為：Not having seen her for many years.
61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.
分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應是這句話的主語，此句中地球應該被看，所以把Seeing 改為Seen。
62. English is easy to learn it.
此句中是不定式作狀語修飾easy, English應該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以把it去掉。
63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應改為：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
65. It’s better to laugh than crying.
表比較時比較的雙方應為同種結構，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.
66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.
做某事是沒用的要說成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改為sending。
67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.
practise 后只跟動名詞作賓語，因此把to play 改為playing。
68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.
stop doing 為停止做這件事，而stop to do 為停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以后半句應該為：he stopped to listen to the teacher.
十一、名詞性從句
69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.
If 和whether都可以引導動詞的賓語從句，如果從句做的是介詞賓語，只能用whether引導。所以把if 改為whether。
70. I can not decide if to stay or not.
只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改為whether。
71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.
表語從句的引導詞如為that，一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。
72. What will the professor say is not known yet.
名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應改為：What the professor will say is not known yet.
十二、狀語從句
73. I will go unless he invites me.
此句意為“除非他邀請我，否則我不去?！倍鴘nless相當于if not, 所以本句應改成：I won’t go unless he invites me。
74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.
although 和but 不能同時用在一句話中，去掉任何一個都可以。
75. I won’t stay until he comes back.
含有not…until的句子的謂語動詞應是點動詞，含有until的肯定句的動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，此句有兩種改法：I will stay until he comes back.或I won’t leave until he comes back.
十三、定語從句
76. An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.
定語從句中表“…的”引導詞只有whose，所以把who’s 改為whose。
77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.
如果先行詞為物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時，定語從句的引導詞只能用that。
78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.
定語從句的先行詞為物，而且引導詞放在介詞后時，只能用which.
79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.
定語從句修飾one of 加上復數(shù)名詞時，復數(shù)名詞是定語從句的先行詞，因此把 has 改為have。
80. This is the place where we visited last year.
定語從句的先行詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語，如缺用關系代詞，如不缺用關系副詞。此句中visit為及物動詞，后無賓語，因此把where 改為which或that。
81. I, who is your friend, can understand you.
定語從句的謂語動詞應與其先行詞保持一致，因此把is 改為am。
82. China is a developing country, that is known to all.
非限定性定語從句的引導詞永遠不會是that，因此把that 改為which 或as。
十四、主謂一致
83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.
poet和writer共用一個冠詞，指的是一個人身兼二職，所以謂語動詞應為單數(shù)。把are改為is.
84. No one except my parents know it.
主語后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語動詞和主語保持一致。所以把know改為knows。類似的用法的詞或短語有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
85. Your clothes is on the table over there.
clothes為復數(shù)句詞，謂語動詞應為復數(shù)。把is改為are。
86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.
此名的主語為number而不是students。因此把are 改為is。
87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
class作主語時，把它看成一個整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，看成每一個成員的個體行為時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。一般來說，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個成員的個體行為。此處把was改為were。
88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.
population 單獨作主語謂語動詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；如果其前有分數(shù)或百分數(shù)，而且后面又有復數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此處把are改為is。
十五、倒裝
89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 為否定副詞，放于句首時句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應改為：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.
90. Here comes he.
here 放于句首時，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語為代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。此句應改為：Here he comes.
91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引導讓步狀語從句，可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為：Child as he is...
十六、虛擬語氣
92.She would have come if we invited her.
這是與過去事實相反的虛擬假設，從句應該用過去完成時。所以在 we 后加 had.
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.
suggestion 的表語從句也應用虛擬語氣，必須用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改為should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.
wish 后的時態(tài)應該把真實時態(tài)往后推一個時態(tài)，所以把has改為had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式為It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改為 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
詞組為would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改為had。
十七、There Be句型
97. There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則，a bag為單數(shù)，所以把are改為is。
98. There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的謂語動詞為be動詞，句中其他的動詞應為非謂語動詞。所以把stood改為standing.
十八、修飾語在居中的位置不當
99. We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost這樣的副詞在句中放在助動詞、be動詞之后，實意動詞之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.
定語從句應緊跟先行詞，所以改為：The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
英語單詞注意積累、類似單詞注意區(qū)分，英語就是一個長期積累的過程。加油吧~?寶子們
