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【標(biāo)題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【12月】

2023-05-17 17:25 作者:Rt_Cola  | 我要投稿

聲明:本專欄主要對(duì)生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些期刊文章標(biāo)題進(jìn)行翻譯,所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關(guān),其他領(lǐng)域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)諒解。

In this backlit photograph, a camouflaged glassfrog is shown sleeping on a leaf. The leaf-like appearance of glassfrogs results from highly transparent muscle and belly skin tissue in combination with their translucent green dorsal skin. To maintain tissue transparency, these frogs remove most light-absorbing red blood cells from circulation and hide them in their mirrored livers. See pages 1272 and 1315.

在這張逆光照片中,一只偽裝的玻璃蛙睡在一片樹葉上。 玻璃蛙的葉狀外觀是由高度透明的肌肉和腹部皮膚組織以及它們半透明的綠色背部皮膚組合而成的。 為了保持組織透明度,這些青蛙從循環(huán)中去除大部分吸光的紅細(xì)胞,并將它們隱藏在鏡面肝臟中。 請(qǐng)參閱第 1272 和 1315 頁。
For the technological feat of its construction and launch and its vast promise for exploring the universe, JWST is Science's 2022 Breakthrough of the Year. In this illustration, one of its early images—showing the vast, star-forming clouds known as the Pillars of Creation—is depicted on the gold-plated segments that make up the space telescope's 6.5-meter mirror. See page 1145.

由于其建造和發(fā)射的技術(shù)壯舉以及探索宇宙的廣闊前景,JWST 被評(píng)為《科學(xué)》雜志的 2022 年度突破。 在這幅插圖中,它的早期圖像之一——顯示被稱為創(chuàng)造之柱的巨大的恒星形成云——被描繪在構(gòu)成太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 6.5 米鏡面的鍍金部分上。 請(qǐng)參見第 1145 頁。
This image shows blocks with snippets of programs of varying viability (height) created by humans (purple) or by AlphaCode (white). AlphaCode is an artificial intelligence system that writes computer programs at a competitive level and solves new problems by generating and filtering millions of diverse candidates. In the future, code-generation systems like AlphaCode may assist and educate programmers. See pages 1056 and 1092.

此圖顯示了由人類(紫色)或 AlphaCode(白色)創(chuàng)建的具有不同可行性(高度)的程序片段的塊。 AlphaCode 是一種人工智能系統(tǒng),可以編寫具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的計(jì)算機(jī)程序,并通過生成和篩選數(shù)百萬不同的候選人來解決新問題。 將來,像 AlphaCode 這樣的代碼生成系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)幫助和教育程序員。 請(qǐng)參閱第 1056 和 1092 頁。
A long-exposure photograph shows the Clepsydra Geyser erupting on a moonlit night in Yellowstone National Park’s Lower Geyser Basin. Geysers and other hydrothermal features in Yellowstone National Park are fueled by heat from a magma reservoir in Earth’s upper crust. New seismic imaging of Yellowstone has provided further insight into the volume and distribution of magma in the subsurface. See pages 945 and 1001.

一張長(zhǎng)時(shí)間曝光的照片顯示了黃石國(guó)家公園下間歇泉盆地月夜噴發(fā)的漏壺間歇泉。 黃石國(guó)家公園的間歇泉和其他熱液特征由地球上地殼巖漿庫的熱量提供燃料。 黃石公園的新地震成像提供了對(duì)地下巖漿體積和分布的進(jìn)一步了解。 請(qǐng)參閱第 945 頁和第 1001 頁。


1.Mesolimbic dopamine release conveys causal associations.

中腦多巴胺釋放傳達(dá)因果關(guān)聯(lián)。

2.Coordinated control of neuronal differentiation and wiring by sustained transcription factors.

持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)錄因子對(duì)神經(jīng)元分化和布線的協(xié)調(diào)控制。

3.Compositional texture engineering for highly stable wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells.

用于高度穩(wěn)定的寬帶隙過氧化物太陽能電池的成分紋理工程。

4.Nanoscale covariance magnetometry with diamond quantum sensors.

用鉆石量子傳感器進(jìn)行納米級(jí)共變磁測(cè)量。

5.Zygotic genome activation by the totipotency pioneer factor Nr5a2.

全能性先驅(qū)因子Nr5a2對(duì)子代基因組的激活。

6.Glassfrogs conceal blood in their liver to maintain transparency.

玻璃蛙將血液隱藏在其肝臟中以保持透明度。

7.High-entropy mechanism to boost ionic conductivity.

提高離子導(dǎo)電性的高熵機(jī)制。

8.Three-dimensional nanofabrication via ultrafast laser patterning and kinetically regulated material assembly.

通過超快激光圖案和動(dòng)力學(xué)調(diào)節(jié)的材料組裝實(shí)現(xiàn)三維納米制造。

9.Transition metal–free ketene formation from carbon monoxide through isolable ketenyl anions.

通過可分離的酮基陰離子從一氧化碳中形成無過渡金屬的酮。

10.Layer-specific pain relief pathways originating from primary motor cortex.

源自初級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)皮層的特定疼痛緩解途徑。

11.Ionocaloric refrigeration cycle.

電離子制冷循環(huán)。

12.Editorial Expression of Concern.

編輯部表達(dá)的關(guān)切。

13.Editorial Expression of Concern.

編輯部表達(dá)的關(guān)切。

14.Retraction.

撤稿。

15.Synthetic cytokine circuits that drive T cells into immune-excluded tumors.

驅(qū)使T細(xì)胞進(jìn)入免疫排斥腫瘤的合成細(xì)胞因子回路.

16.Endosomal lipid signaling reshapes the endoplasmic reticulum to control mitochondrial function.

內(nèi)質(zhì)體脂質(zhì)信號(hào)重塑內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)以控制線粒體功能。

17.Protein import into peroxisomes occurs through a nuclear pore–like phase.

蛋白質(zhì)導(dǎo)入過氧化物酶體是通過一個(gè)類似核孔的階段進(jìn)行的。

18.Truly combining the advantages of polymeric and zeolite membranes for gas separations.

真正結(jié)合聚合膜和沸石膜的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行氣體分離。

19.Decoding CAR T cell phenotype using combinatorial signaling motif libraries and machine learning.

利用組合信號(hào)圖案庫和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)解碼CAR T細(xì)胞表型。

20.ATG9A prevents TNF cytotoxicity by an unconventional lysosomal targeting pathway.

ATG9A通過非常規(guī)溶酶體靶向途徑阻止TNF的細(xì)胞毒性。

21.Asymmetric intermolecular allylic C–H amination of alkenes with aliphatic amines.

烯烴與脂肪族胺的不對(duì)稱分子間烯丙基C-H胺化。

22.The role of divergent ecological adaptation during allopatric speciation in vertebrates.

脊椎動(dòng)物同種異構(gòu)過程中不同生態(tài)適應(yīng)的作用。

23.Dynamical fractal and anomalous noise in a clean magnetic crystal.

潔凈磁性晶體中的動(dòng)態(tài)分形和反常噪聲。

24.Soft strain-insensitive bioelectronics featuring brittle materials.

以脆性材料為特征的軟應(yīng)變敏感生物電子學(xué)。

25.Multidimensional control of therapeutic human cell function with synthetic gene circuits.

用合成基因電路對(duì)治療性人體細(xì)胞功能的多維控制。

26.Hyperspectral imaging of exciton confinement within a moiré unit cell with a subnanometer electron probe.

用亞納米電子探針對(duì)摩爾單元內(nèi)的激子約束進(jìn)行高光譜成像。

27.Editorial Expression of Concern.

編輯部表達(dá)的關(guān)注。

28.Principles of gene regulation quantitatively connect DNA to RNA and proteins in bacteria.

基因調(diào)控的原則定量地將細(xì)菌中的DNA與RNA和蛋白質(zhì)聯(lián)系起來。

29.Human-level play in the game of Diplomacy by combining language models with strategic reasoning.

通過結(jié)合語言模型和戰(zhàn)略推理,在外交游戲中進(jìn)行人類水平的游戲。

30.A new biologic paleoaltimetry indicating Late Miocene rapid uplift of northern Tibet Plateau.

表明晚中新世青藏高原快速隆起的新生物古地理測(cè)量法。

31.Rapid weed adaptation and range expansion in response to agriculture over the past two centuries.

在過去兩個(gè)世紀(jì)中,雜草對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的快速適應(yīng)和范圍擴(kuò)張。

32.Catalytic asymmetric C–H insertion reactions of vinyl carbocations.

乙烯基碳化物的不對(duì)稱C-H插入催化反應(yīng)。

33.Competition-level code generation with AlphaCode.

用AlphaCode生成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)級(jí)別的代碼。

34.Tuberculosis treatment failure associated with evolution of antibiotic resilience.

結(jié)核病治療失敗與抗生素彈性的進(jìn)化有關(guān)。

35.Designing better electrolytes.

設(shè)計(jì)更好的電解質(zhì)。

36.IFITM proteins assist cellular uptake of diverse linked chemotypes.

IFITM蛋白幫助細(xì)胞攝取不同的關(guān)聯(lián)化學(xué)類型。

37.Aqueous alteration processes in Jezero crater, Mars—implications for organic geochemistry.

火星Jezero環(huán)形山的水體改變過程--對(duì)有機(jī)地球化學(xué)的影響。

38.Liquid metal synthesis solvents for metallic crystals.

金屬晶體的液態(tài)金屬合成溶劑。

39.Giant electric field–induced strain in lead-free piezoceramics.

無鉛壓電陶瓷中的巨大電場(chǎng)誘導(dǎo)應(yīng)變。

40.Monitoring of cell-cell communication and contact history in mammals.

哺乳動(dòng)物的細(xì)胞-細(xì)胞通訊和接觸史的監(jiān)測(cè)。

41.Vaccination induces HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in humans.

疫苗接種可誘導(dǎo)人類的HIV廣義中和抗體前體。

42.Observing the quantum topology of light.

觀察光的量子拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)。

43.Phosphoenolpyruvate reallocation links nitrogen fixation rates to root nodule energy state.

磷酸烯醇丙酮酸的再分配將固氮率與根瘤能量狀態(tài)聯(lián)系起來。

44.Exceptional fracture toughness of CrCoNi-based medium- and high-entropy alloys at 20 kelvin.

20開爾文下鉻鈷鎳基中高熵合金的超常斷裂韌性。

45.Active DNA demethylation promotes cell fate specification and the DNA damage response.

活躍的DNA去甲基化促進(jìn)了細(xì)胞命運(yùn)規(guī)范和DNA損傷反應(yīng)。

46.Mastering the game of Stratego with model-free multiagent reinforcement learning.

用無模型多代理強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)掌握戰(zhàn)略游戲。

47.Madagascar’s extraordinary biodiversity: Evolution, distribution, and use.

馬達(dá)加斯加的特殊生物多樣性:?演變、分布和使用。

48.Madagascar’s extraordinary biodiversity: Threats and opportunities.

馬達(dá)加斯加的特殊生物多樣性:?威脅與機(jī)遇.

49.The human signal peptidase complex acts as a quality control enzyme for membrane proteins.

人類信號(hào)肽酶復(fù)合物作為膜蛋白的質(zhì)量控制酶。

50.Magma accumulation at depths of prior rhyolite storage beneath Yellowstone Caldera.

黃石火山口下先前流紋巖儲(chǔ)存深度的巖漿積累。

51.Early snowmelt and polar jet dynamics co-influence recent extreme Siberian fire seasons.

早期融雪和極地噴流動(dòng)力學(xué)共同影響了最近的西伯利亞極端火災(zāi)季節(jié)。

52.Creation of an ultracold gas of triatomic molecules from an atom–diatomic molecule mixture.

從原子-原子分子混合物中創(chuàng)造出三原子分子的超冷氣體。

53.RETRACTED: Gradual emergence followed by exponential spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Africa.

縮減:?SARS-CoV-2 Omicron變體在非洲的逐漸出現(xiàn)和指數(shù)式傳播。

【標(biāo)題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【12月】的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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