Unit 1? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

cholera? [?k?l?r?]?????? n???? ______????????

severe??? [s??v??]?? adj?????? ______________________________________???????

diarrhoea????? [?da???r??]???? n???? ______????????

dehydration? [?di?ha??dre???n]?? n???? ______????????

frustrated????? [fr?s?tre?t?d] adj?????? _________________________________??????????

once and for all????????? _____________________????????????? ??????

contradictory?????? [?k?ntr??d?kt?ri]? adj?????? ______________________________?????????

infection?????? [?n?f?k??n]??? n???? _______________???????????

infect???? [?n?f?kt] vt??? __________________????????????

germ????? [???m]? n???? ___________________________? ??????

subscribe????? [s?b?skra?b]? vi?????? ________________________________________??? ??????

subscribe to???????? _______________??????????????????

proof???? [pru?f]??? n???? ________________________???????

multiple [?m?lt?pl]???? adj?????? ______________________________?????????

pump???? [p?mp]? n???? ___________________________? ??????

water pump? [?w??t??p?mp]???? ______???????????????

household???? [?ha?sh??ld] n?????? __________________________________________?????????????

suspect? [?s?sp?kt]???? vt? &vi.??? n?????? ______________________________ ____???????

blame??? [ble?m]? vt?? n?????? _______________________________________????? ??????

handle?? [?h?ndl] n?? vt.?????? ________________________________________??? ??????

intervention? [??nt?(?)?v?n??n]? n?????? ________________________???????

link [l??k]???? n? vt???? __________________? ____________________________?????????????

raw [r??] adj ________________________________________________?????????????

pure?????? [pj??]??? adj?????? ______________________________?????????

substantial??? [s?b?st?n??l] adj?????? __________________________________????????

decrease [?di?kri?s]????? n? vt. &vi?????? _______________________________

thanks to???????????? _______________??????????????????

statistic? [st??t?st?k]???? n?????? [pl.]_______________________________________?????????????

transform????? [tr?ns?f??m] vt? vi.?????? ___________________________________?????????????

epidemiology????? [??p??di?m???l??i]????? n???? ____________?????????????

microscope?? [?ma?kr?sk??p]??? n???? _________?????????

thinking [?θ??k??]?????? n???? ________________________ ??????

protein?? [?pr??ti?n]???? n???? _________?????????

cell [s?l]?????? n???? _________________________________?????????????

virus????? [?va??r?s]????? n???? ______????????

finding? [?fa?nd??]????? n?????? ___________________________????????

initial???? [??n???l]? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

vaccine? [?v?ksi?n]???? n???? _____________????????

framework??? [?fre?mw??k] n???? _______________???????????

theoretical framework?????? [θ???r?t?k?l?] ?????? _______________???????????

solid????? [?s?l?d]? adj? n.?????? ___________________________________?????????????

cast [kɑ?st]?? vt ___cast___cast___________________________________?????????????

shadow? [???d??] n???? ___________________________? ??????

rainbow [?re?nb??]???? n???? _____________????????

pour?????? [p??]?????? v?????? _________________________________??????????

concrete [?k?nkri?t]??? n? adj.? ____________ ___________________??????????

plasma?? [?pl?zm?]???? n???? _____________????????

aerospace????? [?e?r??spe?s] n???? __________________????? ??????

patriotic [?p?tr???t?k] adj? _________?????????

mechanical?? [m??k?n?k?l] adj?????? _______________________________???????

mechanic????? [m??k?n?k]?? n?????? ___________________________????????

break out????? ?????? __________________________________________????????????????????

aviation [?e?v??e??(?)n]????? n?????? _________________________________??????????

defend?? [d??f?nd]?????? v???? ________________________ ??????

jet?? [??t]???? n???? _______________???????????

assistant [??s?st?nt]???? n???? _______________???????????

in charge of???????? _______________??????????????????

missile?? [?m?sa?l] n???? ___________????????????

leadership???? [?li?d???p]????? n?????? __________________________________????????

trace????? [tre?s]???? vt? n.?????? ________________________________????????????

outstanding? [a?t?st?nd??]?????? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

gifted???? [?g?ft?d] adj???? _____________________________________________?????????????

come down???????? _________________________________????????????????????

abstract? [??bstr?kt]?? adj? n.?????? _________________________________??????????

steady??? [?st?di]?? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

concept? [?k?ns?pt]???? n???? _______________???????????

astronomer?? [?s?tr?n?m?] n???? ____________??????????

astronomy??? [?s?tr?n?mi] n???? ________________?????????

telescope????? [?t?l?sk??p]?? n???? ________________?????????

besides? [b??sa?dz]????? prep? adv.?????? _______________________________???????

brilliant [?br?lj?nt]????? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

furthermore? [?f??e??m??]? adv _______________???????????

above all???????????? ___________________________???????? ??????

fault?????? [f??lt]???? n???? _______________???????????

shift?????? [??ft]?????? n? vi. &vt?????? _______________________?????????

vivid????? [?v?v?d]? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

Queen Victoria??? [kwi?n?v?k?t??r??]?????? _____________________________??????????????????

Cambridge?? [?ke?mbr??] ________________________ ?????????????

non-Newtonian fluid? [n?n-nju??t??ni?n??flu(?)?d]?????? _______________??????????????????

the Jet Propulsion????? [e????t?pr??p?l??n]?????? _________________________________?????????????????

Stephen Hawking?????? [?sti?v(?)n??h??k??]?????? _______________________________??????????????

the big bang theory??? [e??b?g?b????θ??ri]?????? __________________???????????????????

Fred Hoyle????????? ______________________________?? ?????????????

Unit 2? ????????????????????

complex [?k?mpl?ks] adj?????? _____________________________???????????

recall???? [r??k??l]? vt? &vi.?????? ?__________________??? ??????

qualification [?kw?l?f??ke???n] n?????? _______________________________???????

qualify?? [?kw?l?fa?]??? vt??? &vi. ___________________________________?????????????

ambition?????? [?m?b??(?)n] n?????? ______________________________________???????

ambitious???? [?m?b???s]??? adj?????? ___________________________????????

adaptation??? [??d?p?te??(?)n]? n???? _________ _________?????????????

comfort [?k?mf?t]????? n? vt. &vi?????? ___________________________????????

tutor????? [?tju?t?]? n?????? ____________________________________???????????

cite [sa?t]????? vt??? _______________???????????

participation [pɑ??t?s??pe???n]?? n???? _______________???? ??????

participate??? [pɑ??t?s?pe?t] vi??? _______________???????????

participate in????????????? _______________??????????????????

presentation? [?pr?z?n?te???n]?? n?????? _________________________________??????????

speak up?????? [spi?k??p]????? v?????? ___________________________????????

feel at home [fi?l??t?h??m]?????? ________________________??????????????

engage?? [?n?ge??]????? vi? vt.?????? _________________________________??????????

engage in???????????? ________________________??????????????

involve? [?n?v?lv]?????? vt?????? ___________________________????????

get involved in?????????? _________________________????? ?????????????

messenger??? [?m?s?n??]? n???? __________________????? ??????

edition?? [??d???n] n?????? _____________________________________?????????

culture shock????????????? ____________?????????????????

zone?????? [z??n]??? n?????? ________________________________________??? ??????

comfort zone?????? [?k?mf?t?z??n]?????? ________________________??????????????

overwhelming???? [???v??w?lm??]?? adj?????? _________________________????????????

homesickness????? [?h??ms?kn?s]????? n?????? __________________????????????

motivated???? [?m??t?ve?t?d]????? adj?????? _____________________?????????????

motivation??? [?m??t??ve???n]??? n?????? ___________________________????????

motivate?????? [?m??t?ve?t]? vt?????? _______________________________________????? ??????

advisor? [?d?va?z?]???? n???? ___also -ser_________???????????

reasonable??? [?ri?zn?bl]???? adj?????? ___________________________????????

expectation?? [??ksp?k?te???n]?? n?????? ____________________????????

applicant????? [??pl?k?nt]?? n???? _________?????????

firm [f??m]??? n? adj.?????? ____________________________________________?????????????

exposure?????? [?ks?p????]?? n?????? _________________________________??????????

expose?? [?ks?p??z]???? vt?????? ________________________________????????????

insight?? [??nsa?t] n???? __________________????????????

departure????? [d??pɑ???]???? n?????? ________________________???????

setting?? [?s?t??]?? n?????? _____________________________________?????????

grasp???? [grɑ?sp] vi??? ________________________???????

dramatic?????? [dr??m?t?k]? adj?????? ______________________________?????????

expense [?ks?p?ns]???? n???? ________________________ ??????

cost an arm and a leg??????? ________________________ ?????????????

tremendous? [tr??m?nd?s] adj? _____________________?????????????

behave?? [b??he?v]?????? vt? vi. &vt? _________? ________________________???????

surroundings [s??ra?nd??z]?????? n?????? [pl.]________________________???????

surrounding? [s??ra?nd??]? adj? _____________________?????????????

mature?? [m??tj??]????? adj? _________?????????

depressed???? [d??pr?st]????? adj?????? ___________________________????????

depress? [d??pr?s] vt??? _____________________?????????????

boom???? [bu?m]?? vi? &n. _____________________?????? ??????

strengthen??? [?str??θ?n]??? vi? &vt.?????? ?________________________???????

deny????? [d??na?]? vt??? ________________________???????

optimistic???? [??pt??m?st?k]????? adj? _________?????????

gain [ge?n]???? vt? n.??? _____________________________?????????????

perspective?? [p??sp?kt?v]? n?????? ____________________________________???????????

competence? [?k?mp?t?ns] n?????? ________________________???????

competent??? [?k?mp?t?nt] adj?????? ________________________???????

envoy??? [??nv??]? n???? ________________________???????

cooperate????? [k????p??re?t]????? vi?????? ________________________???????

angle???? [???gl]? n???? _____________________?????????????

outlook? [?a?tl?k]?????? n?????? ___________________________????????

belt [b?lt]???? n???? _______________???????????

initiative?????? [??n????t?v]??? n???? __________________????? ??????

sincerely?????? [s?n?s??li]????? adv _____________________?????????????

budget?? [?b???t] n???? ______????????

side with???????????? ______________________________?? ?????????????

logical?? [?l???k?l]??? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

as far as I know????????? ____________?????????????????

as far as I am concerned??? ?????? ___________________________???????????????

in summary? [?n??s?m?ri]? _____________________?????? ?????????????

generally speaking??????????? ____________?????????????????

outcome [?a?tk?m]???? n???? _______________???????????

Room??? [ru?m]?????? __________________________________???????????????

Aisha??????????? ___________???????????????????

the Belt and Road Initiative???? [???n????t?v]?????? ________________________??????????????

Unit 3? ???????????????????????????

cuisine?? [kwi(?)?zi?n] n???? ________________________ ??????

prior????? [?pra??]? adj? _____________________?????????????

prior to???????? __________________???????????????????

consist?? [k?n?s?st]????? vi??? _______________???????????

consist of???????????? ______________________________?? ?????????????

pepper?? [?p?p?]?? n?????? ______________________________?????????

recipe??? [?r?s?pi] n???? __________________????????????

bold?????? [b??ld]? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

chef [??f]?????? n???? _______________???????????

peppercorn?? [?p?p?k??n]?? n???? _________?????????

vinegar? [?v?n?g?]?????? n???? __________???????

stuff?????? [st?f]???? vt? n.?????? ________________________________????????????

slice?????? [sla?s]??? n? vt. &vi?????? _______________________________???????

slice...off???????????? _____________???????????????

onion???? [??nj?n] n???? _______________???????????

lamb????? [l?m]??? n???? __________________????????????

lamb kebab?? [l?m?k??b?b]????? n???? ____________??????????

elegant?? [??l?g?nt]????? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

dim sum [d?m?s?m]??? n???? ________________________ ??????

exceptional?? [?k?s?p??nl]?? adj? _____________________?????????????

minimum???? [?m?n?m?m]? n? adj.?????? ____________________________________________?????????????

consume?????? [k?n?sju?m]? vt?????? ________________________???????

temper?? [?t?mp?] n???? _______________???????????

vegetarian???? [?v????te?r??n]??? n???? _________?????????

junk?????? [???k]? n???? _______________???????????

junk food???????????? n???? ____________??????????

garlic???? [?gɑ?l?k] n???? ___

bacon???? [?be?k?n]?????? n???? __________________????????????

ham [h?m]??? n???? ______????????

sausage? [?s?s??] n???? _______________???????????

cabbage [?k?b??]????? n?????? ______________________________?????????

bean curd???? [bi?n?k??d]??? n???? ___ ________???????????

brand???? [br?nd] n???? ______????????

olive????? [??l?v]??? n???? _____________________?????????????

fig?? [f?g]?????? n???? _________?????????

ingredient???? [?n?gri?di?nt] n?????? ________________________???????

dessert?? [d??z??t] n???? __________________????????????

dough??? [d??]????? n???? _________?????????

stable???? [?ste?bl] adj? _____________________?????????????

haggis??? [?h?g?s] n???? ___________________________? ??????

canteen? [k?n?ti?n]???? n???? _______________???????????

cafeteria [?k?f??t??r??] n?????? ___________________________????????

bun [b?n]???? n???? ________________________???????

chilli????? [???li]???? n???? ___pl. -es_________???????

pork?????? [p??k]???? n???? ______????????

red braised pork? ?bre?zd?] n???? _________?????????

pearl????? [p??l]???? n???? ______????????

somewhat???? [?s?mw?t]??? adv _______________???????????

madam? [?m?d?m]??? n???? _______________???????????

calorie?? [?k?l?ri]?????? n?????? ___________________________????????

association?? [??s??s??e??(?)n]?? n???? _______________???? ??????

regardless???? [r??gɑ?dl?s]??? adv _____________________?????????????

regardless of?????? _______________??????????????????

category [?k?t?g?ri]??? n???? _______________???????????

vitamin? [?v?t?m?n]???? n???? _________?????????

fibre/fiber???? [?fa?b?/fa?b?]?????? n?????? _____________________?????????????

quantity [?kw?nt?ti]??? n???? _______________???????????

dairy????? [?de?ri]? adj? n.?????? ______________________________________???????

moderation?? [?m?d??re???n]???? n???? _______________???? ??????

ideal????? [a??d??l] adj? n.?????? _______________________________________????? ??????

fundamental [?f?nd??m?ntl]???? adj? n.?????? ____________________________?????????????

chew????? [?u?]????? vi&vt? n.???? ____________________? ??????

consistent???? [k?n?s?st?nt] adj? _____________________?????????????

modest? [?m?d?st]????? adj? _____________________ ____________??????????

trick?????? [tr?k]????? n???? ________________________???????

overall?? [???v?r??l]??? adv?? adj?????? ____________________________?????????????

Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin??????? _________________ ??????

Kazak?????????? adj? n.________________________???????????

St Andrews????????? _________________________________????????????????????

Unit 4???? ????????????????????

airline??? [?e?la?n] n???? ____________??????????

bay [be?]?????? n???? _____________________?????????????

craft?????? [krɑ?ft]? n???? ________________________???????

antique? [?n?ti?k]?????? n? adj.?????? ___________________________????????

pleasant [?pl?znt] adj? ___________________________? ??????

arise?????? [??ra?z]?? vi??? arose-arisen? ___________________??????????

massive [?m?s?v]?????? adj?????? ___________________________????????

literally? [?l?t?r?li]?????? adv _____________________?????? ??????

breath??? [br?θ]???? n???? _______________???????????

take one's breath away???????????? ____________??? ?????????????

bound??? [ba?nd]? adj?????? ______________________________?????????

scenery? [?si?n?ri]?????? n???? _______________???????????

awesome????? [???s?m] adj?????? ____________________________________???????????

spectacular?? [sp?k?t?kj?l?]???? adj? n.?????? __________________________??????????

peak?????? [pi?k]???? n???? ________________________ ??????

highlight????? [?ha??la?t]????? n? vt.?????? ____________________________?????????????

goat [g??t]??? n???? _____________????????

grizzly bear? [?gr?zli?be?]? n???? _____________????????

drill [dr?l]????? vi? n ?? &vt.____________ __________??? ??????

freezing [?fri?z??] adj? _____________________?????????????

freezing cold????????????? _____________________????????????? ??????

freeze???? [fri?z]???? vi? &vt.?????? froze-frozen_________________________?????????

mall?????? [m??l]??? n???? also shopping mall_________________________????????????

prairie??? [?pre?ri] n???? ____________??????????

anticipate????? [?n?t?s?pe?t] vt?????? ________________________???????

bunch??? [b?n?]??? n???? _______________???????????

a bunch of??? [??b?n???v]?? ________________________ ?????????????

thunder? [?θ?nd?] vi? n.?????? _____________________________???????????

frost?????? [fr?st]??? n? vt.?? vi?????? _______________________?????????

curtain?? [?k??tn]? n???? _____________????????

border??? [?b??d?]? n???? ___________________________? ??????

duration [dj???re???n] n???? _____________________?????? ??????

harbour? [?hɑ?b?] n???? _____________________?????????????

enrol????? [?n?r??l] vi? &vt.?????? __________________________??????????

quarry??? [?kw?ri] n???? _________?????????

idiom???? [??d??m] n???? _______________???????????

contrary [?k?ntr?ri]??? adj? n.?????? __________________________??????????

contrary to?????????? ________________________??????????????

anyhow [??n?ha?]????? adv?????? ____________________________?????????????

alongside????? [??l???sa?d]? prep? adv.?????? ________________________???????

proceed? [pr??si?d]????? vi??? __________________????????????

proceed to?????????? _____________________????????????????????

shore???? [???] n???? _________?????????

astonish [?s?t?n??]????? vt??? ___________________??????????

misty???? [?m?sti]? adj? _____________________?????????????

mist [m?st]??? n???? _______________???????????

steel?????? [sti?l]???? n???? __________________????????????

dusk????? [d?sk]??? n???? _______________???????????

advertisement????? [?d?v??t?sm?nt]??? n???? _______________?????????????

accent??? [??ks?nt]????? n???? _____________????????

photographer?????? [f??t?gr?f?]?? n?????? _____________________?????????????

owe [??] vt??? ___________________________????????

owe to?? [???tu?]?????? __________________________________???????????????

toast????? [t??st]??? n? vt.?? vi?????? _____________________________???????????

cobblestone? [?k?blst??n] adj? __________________????? ??????

coherent [k???h??r?nt]?????? adj? ______________________?????????????

Halifax???????? ____________________________________????????????????????

Vancouver??? [v?n?ku?v?]?????? ______________________________????????????????

Lake Louise [le?k?lu??i?z]? ____________?????????????????

Jasper??? [???sp?]?????? ______________________________????????????????

Toronto [t??r?nt??]?????? ______________________________????????????????

Edmonton??? [??dm?nt?n]?????? _____________________________??????????????????

Winnipeg???? [?w?n??p?g]?????? ______________________________????????????????

Ontario? [?n?te?r???]? ___________________________? ?????????????

Butchart Gardens????????????? _______________??????????????????

Lake Huron? [le?k??hj??r?n]???? _________????????????????

Quebec? [kw??b?k]???? __________________________??? ?????????????

Montreal????? [?m?ntr????l]?????? _________________________________?????????????????

Niagara Falls????? [na???g?r??f??lz]? __________________????????????????????

St Lawrence [?l?r?ns] _______________??????????????????

Jean-Philippe????? [?e?n-fi??li?p]????? ____________?????????? ??????

Nova Scotia [?n??v???sk????]?????? _______________________????????????????

Unit 5?? ???????????????????????????

technique????? [t?k?ni?k]????? n?????? ________________________???????

leaflet??? [?li?fl?t]? n???? ___________________________? ??????

organ???? [???g?n]? n?????? ______________________________?????????

toxin????? [?t?ks?n] n?????? _______________________________???????

ray? [re?] n???? ___________________________????????

sense of touch??????????? _____________???????????????

radiation?????? [?re?d??e???n] n???? __________________????? ??????

acid [??s?d]?? n? adj?? ______?? _________????????????

millimeter??? [?m?l??mi?t?] n?????? ________________________???????

minor??? [?ma?n?] adj?????? _________________________________??????????

layer????? [?le??]??? n???? _____________________?????????????

electric? [??l?ktr?k]????? adj?????? ______________________________?????????

electric shock????? [??l?ktr?k???k]????? _______________???? ?????????????

victim??? [?v?kt?m]?????? n???? __________________????????????

swollen? [?sw??l?n]??? adj?????? _____________________________???????????

swell????? [sw?l]??? vi?????? ___swelled___swollen__________________??????????

blister??? [?bl?st?] n?????? __________________________________????????

underneath?? [??nd??ni?θ]? prep? &adv.?????? __________________________??????????

nerve???? [n??v]???? n???? ______????????

fabric???? [?f?br?k]?????? n?????? _____________________________________?????????

loose????? [lu?s]????? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

urgent??? [?????nt]????? adj?????? _________________________________??????????

ease [i?z] vi &vt.?? n?????? _____________________________________?????????

paramedic???? [?p?r??m?d?k]???? n?????? ___________________________????????

swallow [?sw?l??]????? vt??? &vi. _______________??????????

wrap????? [r?p]???? vi?????? ____________________________________???????????

bathtub? [?bɑ?θt?b]???? n???? _______________???????????

bath [bɑ?θ]??? n? vt.?????? ______________________________?????????

slip [sl?p]????? vi?? n.?????? ____________________________________???????????

mosquito????? [m?s?ki?t??] n???? ____________??????????

elderly?? [??ld?li] adj?????? ________________________________????????????

carpet??? [?kɑ?p?t] n???? _____________????????

operator [??p?re?t?]??? n?????? ___________________________????????

ambulance??? [??mbj?l?ns]?????? n???? ________________?? ??????

delay???? [d??le?]?? vi &vt.??? n?????? ________________________________________??? ??????

needle??? [?ni?dl]?? n?????? ____________________________________???????????

IV needle???????????? n???? _______________???????????

vital sign????? [?va?tl?sa?n]? ____________?????????????????

ward????? [w??d]??? n???? _____________????????

drown??? [dra?n]? vi? &vt.?????? ______________________________?? ??????

sprain??? [spre?n]? vt?? n.? _____________________ ______????????

ankle???? [???kl]? n???? _______________???????????

bleeding [?bli?d??]?????? n???? _______________???????????

bleed???? [bli?d]??? vi?????? ___bled___bled__________________???????

panic???? [?p?n?k] vi? &vt.?? n?????? __________________________??????????

interrupt [??nt??r?pt]?? vi? &vt.?????? _______________________________???????

scream?? [skri?m] vi? &vt.?? n????? ?_____________________________???????????

fellow??? [?f?l??]? adj? n.?????? _________________________________??????????

diner????? [?da?n?]? n?????? ______________________________?????????

choke???? [???k]??? vi? &vt.?????? ____________________? ??????

steak????? [ste?k]??? n???? _______________???????????

throat???? [θr??t]?? n???? _______________???????????

desperate????? [?d?sp?r?t]???? adj? ______________________?????????????

slap [sl?p]??? vt? n.?????? ________________________________????????????

help...to one’s feet???????????? ________________________ ?????????????

practical [?pr?kt?k?l]? adj? __________________________?????????????

obstruction?? [?b?str?k??n] n?????? ___________________________????????

fist? [f?st]????? n???? ____________??????????

grab?????? [gr?b]?? vt? n.?????? ___________________________????????

tightly?? [?ta?tli]?? adv?????? _________________________________??????????

tight?????? [ta?t]????? adj? adv.?????? __________________________??????????

motion?? [?m????n]???? n???? _______________???????????

face up/down???????????? _____________________????????????? ??????

justify??? [???st?fa?]??? n???? __________________________?????????????

welfare? [?w?lfe?]?????? n?????? _________________________________??????????

collapse [k??l?ps]????? vi??? _________________________?????????????

manual? [?m?nj??l]?? n? adj.?????? _______________________________???????

sleep in? [sli?p??n] ______________________________?? ?????????????

out of shape???????? __________________???????????????????

foggy???? [?f?gi]??? adj? _________?????????

suburb?? [?s?b??b]?????? n???? _______________???????????

membership [?m?mb???p] n???? ____________________? ??????

Taylor??? [?te?l?]?? ______???????????????

CPR????? [si?-pi?-ɑ?]??? abbr?????? (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)____________________????????

mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing?? ?????? _____________________????????????????????

Heimlich manoeuvre? [m??nu?v?]?????? _______________________????????????????