Lesson 15 Good news
·單詞
secretary n.????秘書
????·secret n.????秘密
nervous adj.????精神緊張的
????·feel?nervous????感到緊張
????·be?nervous????處于緊張的狀態(tài)
????·nerve n.????神經(jīng)
????·irritable adj.????易怒的
afford v.????負擔得起(強調能力,常跟can,could,be able to)
????·can/be ableto + afford + sth./to do sth.
????·Students can afford the E-books.????學生們買得起(負擔得起)電子書.
????·The firm could not afford to pay such large?salaries.????這家公司支付不起這么高的薪水
weak adj.????弱的
????·strong adj.????強壯的
interrupt v.????插話,打斷
????·Don' t interrupt!????別插話(語氣強烈,慎用)
????·inter-????前綴,在多者,相互之間
????????·internet n.????互聯(lián)網(wǎng)????????interview v./n.????面試/面談
????????·international adj.????國際的????????interaction n.????互動,交流
·本課句型
直接引語 變 間接引語(賓語從句)
????·他說:“我很帥?!保?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-default">直接引語)
????·他說我很帥。????錯(去掉雙引號變間接引語)
????·他說他很帥。????對(去掉雙引號變間接引語)
????·He says, 'I am very handsome.'????(直接引語)(英語中不用冒號,直接加單引號)
????·He says that he is very handsome.????(間接引語)
????·需要注意時態(tài)
????·He said, 'I am a fool.'
????·He said that he was a fool.
????·He said, 'I will go to Italy.'
????·He said that He would go to Italy.?
????·He said, 'I went to Italy.'
????·He said that He had gone to Italy.
·課文
????The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when?I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
look up????抬頭看?
my trun????輪到我:表示現(xiàn)在是某人負責或有權采取行動的時候。
in a weak voice????用微弱的聲音(in 在 ... 內部)
·知識拓展
said 和 told 的用法區(qū)別
????·said????后面直接接事,不能接人
????·told????后面可以接告訴某人某事
He____me that she____(come) the next day.
????·told(因為后面是賓語的me)????????would come(根據(jù)next day 可猜測原來的時態(tài)是 will 將來時,所以變?yōu)殚g接引語用一般過去將來時)
He___he___(cannot) understand me.
????·said(后面的he是引語的主語,所以后面沒人只有事情,that被省去了)????????could not(他不懂我,可以推測為是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以變?yōu)殚g接引語用一般過去時)
I___you I___(have) never played tennis before.
????·told(后面是賓語you)????????had never played(根據(jù)后文的played,可以知道是過去時,站在過去說,所以用過去完成時)
He___that he___(work) all day yesterday.
????·said(后面是一個事)????????had worked/was working(沒有唯一的答案,主要看想強調什么,如果我想強調的只是昨天,就可以過去完成時,如果想強調一整天,那就可以用過去進行時)
Why___you___that you___(be) busy?
????·did(想象一下,一個人剛說完他很忙,你要問你為什么說你忙,這個時候的疑問動詞就是過去時,就是詢問他之前說過的那句話)????????said(后面是事)????????were(他說我很忙的時候是現(xiàn)在是,就是I am busy,應為是主系表結構,所以用一般過去式)
不規(guī)則變化的動詞:
原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing
·feel????felt????felt