lesson 17 IDIOMS?英文釋義

• What's the deal?:?What's going on? What happened? What's the explanation?
• EXAMPLE: We received 5,000 mailing envelopes from your company, and you sent us an invoice for 50,000.?What's the deal?
• (to) have a rough night:??to have a difficult evening or night
• EXAMPLE: You look exhausted this morning. Did you?have a rough night?
• (to) dump someone:?to end a romantic relationship
• EXAMPLE: Walter Jenkins, the CEO of a real estate firm,?dumped his wife?of 40 years and married his young assistant.
• spare us (or me) the sob story:?don't bother making excuses; don't try to explain yourself
• EXAMPLE: You can't finish your work tonight because you've got a toothache??Spare me the sob story!NOTE: "Sob" means cry.
• sick and tired of:?completely bored with; sick of; fed up with
• EXAMPLE: Jane is?sick and tired of?hearing her boss talk about how great he is. She's hoping to find a new job soon.
• (to) pull one's weight:?to do one's share of the work
• EXAMPLE: Don't rely on others to get your job done. You need to?pull your own weight.
• NOTE: You will also hear the variation: to pull one's own weight.
• (to) cut someone some slack:?to be forgiving; to not judge someone too harshly
• EXAMPLE:?Cut Gretchen some slack?for failing to finish the report on time. She's going through a bitter divorce.
• (to) run a tight ship:?to run something effectively and efficiently
• EXAMPLE: Jack Welch is known as one of the greatest business leaders ever. He?ran a tight ship?while he was the CEO of General Electric.
• (to) turn a blind eye to something:?to ignore a problem or an issue; to refuse to recognize
• EXAMPLE: Every September when the school year starts, pens and paper disappear from our company's supply room. We can no longer?turn a blind eye to this.
• Shape up or ship out!:?improve your behavior or leave; if you don't improve your performance, you're going to get fired
• EXAMPLE: Martin finally had enough of Todd's negative attitude. "Shape up or ship out!" he told Todd.
• ORIGIN: This expression was first used in the U.S. military during World War Two, meaning: you'd better follow regulations and behave yourself ("shape up"), or you're going to be sent overseas to a war zone ("ship out").
• on the dot:?sharp; at an exact time
• EXAMPLE: The videoconference with our Tokyo office will start at 10 a.m.?on the dot.
• (to be) running behind:?to be late; to be delayed
• EXAMPLE: I'm calling to say I'm?running behind. I'll be at your office in 15 minutes.
• SYNONYM: running late
• don't waste your breath:?don't bother; don't bother trying to defend yourself; I don't want to hear your excuses
• EXAMPLE:?Don't waste your breath?trying to talk me into buying an advertisement in your magazine. I've already spent my advertising budget for the year.
• (the) last straw:?the final offense or annoyance that pushes one to take action
• EXAMPLE:?First you tell me 1 can't have an office and now you're cutting my salary. This is?the last straw. I quit!
• ORIGIN: This saying comes from another expression that you may also hear: the straw that broke the camel's back. When you load up a camel straw by straw, each individual straw doesn't weigh much. However, eventually, the load will get so heavy that one extra straw will break the camel's back. In the same way, people can tolerate small annoyances. But when there get to be too many, people finally get fed up and take action.
• slave driver:?a very demanding and often cruel boss or supervisor
• EXAMPLE: You're going to be working late hours as an assistant brand manager in Linda's group. She's a real?slave driver!
• ORIGIN: In the days of slavery, the slave driver was the person who oversaw the slaves as they worked.
• (to) burn one's bridges:?to do something which makes it impossible to go back; to damage a relationship to such an extent that one can never go back to that person again
• EXAMPLE: When he was fired, Chad really felt like telling Lisa that she was a terrible manager, but he didn't want to?burn his bridges.
• ORIGIN: This expression comes from the military. Soldiers dating back to the days of the Roman Empire used to burn the bridges behind them. This meant the Roman troops couldn't retreat; they had to keep moving forward. It also made it more difficult for the enemy to follow them.