句法 syntax

詞法 morphology

從句?dependent clause=?a subordinate clause

獨(dú)立分句?independent clause =?a separate sentence / a main clause

詞性 part of speech = word class

虛詞 grammatical/function words= articles,prepositions,?pronouns, auxiliary verbs

實(shí)詞 notional word

派生詞 derivative?

復(fù)合詞 compound word

名詞 nouns

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concrete noun

物質(zhì)名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunctions =?coordinating ,?subordinating, correlative?

動詞 verb

主動詞 main verb

及物動詞 transitive verb

不及物動詞 intransitive verb

系動詞 link verb

助動詞 auxiliary verb

情態(tài)動詞 modal verb

規(guī)則動詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb

短語動詞 phrasal verb

限定動詞 finite verb

非限定動詞 infinite verb

使役動詞 causative verb

感官動詞 verb of senses

動態(tài)動詞 event /action/dynamic verb

靜態(tài)動詞 state/stative verb